KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Piperales || FAMILY:马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae || GENUS: 细辛属 Asarum
《中国植物志》|| 马兜铃科 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ||华细辛组 Sect. Asiasarum (Maekawa) Araki ||细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq.
10. 细辛（本草经）华细辛（文献通称），盆草细辛（四川）
Asarum sieboldii Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 2: 134. 1865; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. 8: 397. 1871; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 360. 1891: 中药志3: 108. 图78. 1961. ——Asiasarum sieboldii (Miq.) Maekawa in Nakai Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 22. 1936.
多年生草本；根状茎直立或横走，直径2-3毫米，节间长1-2厘米，有多条须根。叶通常2枚，叶片心形或卵状心形，长4-11厘米，宽4.5-13.5厘米，先端渐尖或急尖，基部深心形，两侧裂片长1.5-4厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，顶端圆形，叶面疏生短毛，脉上较密，叶背仅脉上被毛；叶柄长8-18厘米，光滑无毛；芽苞叶肾圆形，长与宽各约13毫米，边缘疏被柔毛。花紫黑色；花梗长2-4厘米；花被管钟状，直径1-1.5厘米，内壁有疏离纵行脊皱；花被裂片三角状卵形，长约7毫米，宽约10毫米，直立或近平展；雄蕊着生子房中部，花丝与花药近等长或稍长，药隔突出，短锥形；子房半下位或几近上位，球状，花柱6，较短，顶端2裂，柱头侧生。果近球状，直径约1.5厘米，棕黄色。花期4-5月。
产于山东、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖北、陕西、四川。生于海拔1200-2100米林下阴湿腐植土中。日本和朝鲜也有。模式标本采自日本。
本种全草入药。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细辛 | “哈日．明鉴”、“乌那日-西赫日”（蒙古族）；苕叶七、四两麻（土家族）；“阿沙<br/>龙”（维吾尔族）。 | 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Tujia | Ethnomedicinal | 中国毒性民族药志 |
| 细辛 | 细辛（通称）；“作拖日普”（朝鲜族）；“那勒赛浑”（满族）；“哈日．明占”、“莴<br/>讷根-希依热”（蒙古族）；“阿沙龙”（维吾尔族）。 | 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Mongolian | Ethnomedicinal | 中国毒性民族药志 |
| 细辛 | 细辛 | 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Mongolian | Ethnomedicinal | 中华本草 |
| 细辛 | 细辛 | 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Uyghur | Ethnomedicinal | 中华本草 |
| 细辛 | 细辛 | 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. | Medicinal | 中华本草 |
| 回阳汤 | 鳖甲丸 | 小红丸 | 活血丹 | 乌龙角 | 白药末 |
| 决明散 | 透红匀气散 | 芎䓖汤 | 柏皮散 | 郁李根汤 | 红丸子 |
| 当归散 | 白药末 | 乌龙角 | 大活血丹 | 黄耆汤 | 泻脾汤 |
| 夜光柳红丸 | 芎藭汤 | 神明膏 | 痈肿膏 | 小黑丸 | 小红丸 |
| 大红丸 | 黄药末 | 水银膏 | 生发膏 | 乳香散 | 乌丸子 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screening of a Natural Feed Additive Having Anti-viral Activity against Influenza A/H5N1 | Lee, Jang-Hyun; Kwon, Su Min; Seo, Sang Heui; Park, Young-Seo; Kim, Young-Bong; Kim, Soo-Ki; Paik, Hyun-Dong | KOREAN JOURNAL FOR FOOD SCIENCE OF ANIMAL RESOURCES | OCT 2008 |
| Effects of leachates from understory medicinal plants ondecomposition of Pinus tabuliformis litter and soil enzyme activities | Xu Jiyuan; Lu Yupeng; Zhang Xiaoxi; Wang Boya; Xie Bo; Liu Zengwen | Journal of Northwest A & F University. Natural Science Edition | 2018 |
| Yakammaoto inhibited human coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4)-induced airway and renal tubular injuries by preventing viral attachment, internalization, and replication | Yen, Ming Hong; Lee, Jia Jung; Yeh, Chia Feng; Wang, Kuo Chih; Chiang, Ya Wen; Chiang, Lien Chai; Chang, Jung San | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | FEB 12 2014 |
| 8 years post-marketing surveillance between Asari Radix and hepatocellular carcinoma: Nationwide population-based evidence against an association | Chen, Chin-Nu; Tsai, Yueh-Ting; Lai, Jung-Nien | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | OCT 28 2019 |
| Shegan-Mahuang Decoction ameliorates asthmatic airway hyperresponsiveness by downregulating Th2/Th17 cells but upregulating CD4+FoxP3+Tregs | Lin, Cheng-Chuang; Wang, Yuan-Yuan; Chen, Si-Min; Liu, Yun-Tao; Li, Ji-Qiang; Li, Fang; Dai, Jie-Chen; Zhang, Tong; Qiu, Feifei; Liu, Huazhen; Dai, Zhenhua; Zhang, Zhong-De | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 10 2020 |
| Toxicity of medicinal plant extracts to Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) and Coboldia fuscipes (Diptera: Scatopsidae) | Yi, Jee-Hwan; Park, Il-Kwon; Choi, Kwang-Sik; Shin, Sang-Cheol; Ahn, Youngjoon | Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology | 2008 |
| Full-length transcriptome analysis and identification of genes involved in asarinin and aristolochic acid biosynthesis in medicinal plant Asarum sieboldii | Chen, Chen; Shi, Xinwei; Zhou, Tao; Li, Weimin; Li, Sifeng; Bai, Guoqing | GENOME | MAR 2011 |
| Effects of Leachates from Understory Medicinal Plants on Decomposition of Populus Purdomii Litters and Soil Enzyme Activity | Lu Yupeng; Xu Jiyuan; Zhang Xiaoxi; Wang Boya; Xie Bo; Shi Fei; Liu Zengwen | Acta Pedologica Sinica | 2017 |
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