中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:禾本科 Poaceae || GENUS: 小麦属 Triticum

小麦 Triticum aestivum L.

Accepted name Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 小麦
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 禾本科 GRAMINEAE ||小麦属 Triticum Linn. ||普通小麦 Triticum aestivum L.

4.普通小麦(拟)图版13:11-13
Triticum aestvum Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 1. 85. 1753. ——Triticum sativum Lam. Fl. Franc. 3: 625. 1778. ——Triticum vulgare Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 153. 1787.
秆直立,丛生,具6-7节,高60-100厘米,径5-7毫米。叶鞘松弛包茎,下部者长于上部者短于节间;叶舌膜质,长约1毫米;叶片长披针形。穗状花序直立,长5-10厘米(芒除外),宽1-1.5厘米;小穗含3-9小花,上部者不发育;颖卵圆形,长6-8毫米,主脉于背面上部具脊,于顶端延伸为长约1毫米的齿,侧脉的背脊及顶齿均不明显;外稃长圆状披针形,长8-10毫米,顶端具芒或无芒;内稃与外稃几等长。
我国南北各地广为栽培,品种很多,性状均有所不同。模式标本采自栽培在欧洲的作物。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
小麦 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Bai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《大理资志》
小麦 浮小麦 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Achang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
小麦 宝古代 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
小麦 卓 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
小麦 卓 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
小麦 卓 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
小麦 卓 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
小麦 朝胡勒一宝谷代 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
淀粉 淀粉 淀粉 Triticum aestivum L. Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
浮小麦 浮小麦 浮小麦 Triticum aestivum L. Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (230 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 22HanWei–Jin & N–S: 99Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 6565Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 9494SongJin–Yuan: 33Jin–YuanMing: 3535MingQing: 2222Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Triticum aestivum L. Poaceae Herb Fruit 食用:粮食 ; LZY-LJG169 Lijiang Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Archaeobotanical evidence of plant utilization in the ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China: a case study at the Shengjindian cemetery Jiang, Hongen; Zhang, Yongbing; Lue, Enguo; Wang, Changsui VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY JAN 2015
Archaeobotanical Study of Ancient Food and Cereal Remains at the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China Chen, Tao; Wu, Yan; Zhang, Yongbing; Wang, Bo; Hu, Yaowu; Wang, Changsui; Jiang, Hongen PLOS ONE SEP 20 2012
Effects of Planting Wheat and Forage Grass on Farmland Soil Erosion in Qinwangchuan Irrigated Regions of Northwest China Li Ang; Wu Yingzhen; Ye Helin; Zhang Ming; Chen Wei; Ge Chenxuan Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 2018
Multiple crop bioaccumulation and human exposure of perfluoroalkyl substances around a mega fluorochemical industrial park, China: Implication for planting optimization and food safety Liu, Zhaoyang; Lu, Yonglong; Song, Xin; Jones, Kevin; Sweetman, Andrew J.; Johnson, Andrew C.; Zhang, Meng; Lu, Xiaotian; Su, Chao ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
Characteristics and partitioning of ozone dry deposition measured by eddy-covariance technology in a winter wheat field Xu Jingxin; Zheng Youfei; Mai Boru; Zhao Hui; Chu Zhongfang; Huang Jiqing; Yuan Yue Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Synergistic plant-microbe interactions between endophytic bacterial communities and the medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis F. Li, Li; Mohamad, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy; Ma, Jinbiao; Friel, Ariel D.; Su, Yangui; Wang, Yun; Musa, Zulpiya; Liu, Yonghong; Hedlund, Brian P.; Li, Wenjun ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY OCT 2018
Phytotoxic effects of Stellera chamaejasme L. root extract Ma, Lin; Wu, Hongli; Bai, Ru; Zhou, Li; Yuan, Xiaohong; Hou, Dabin AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH MAR 4 2011
Allelopathy Effects of Water Extracts of Wheat Straw on Three Chinese Herbal Medicinal Plants Peng Xiaobang; Zhang Shuoxin Acat Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica OCT 28 2021
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