中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Asterales || FAMILY:桔梗科 Campanulaceae || GENUS: 党参属 Codonopsis

党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

Accepted name Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. (Campanulaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 党参
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 桔梗科 CAMPANULACEAE ||党参组 Sect. Codonopsis ||党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

4.党参(本草经)
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf., Act. Hort. Goth. 5: 29. 1929; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3 (3): 101. 1935; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 378. 774. 图6169. 1975; 沈联德等, 植物分类学报, 13 (3): 57-58, 图版6. 图17. 1975. ——Campanumoea pilosula Franch., Pl. David. 1: 192, 1884.——Codonopsis tangshen auct. non Oliv.; Kom., Act. Hort. Pdtrop. 29: 104. 1908, p. p. quoad specim. Potaninnos. 1885, 1893. ——C. silvestris Kom., Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 425. 1901; 20: 573. 1901; et ibid 29: 105-106. 1908.
茎基具多数瘤状茎痕,根常肥大呈纺锤状或纺锤状圆柱形,较少分枝或中部以下略有分枝,长15-30厘米,直径1-3厘米,表面灰黄色,上端5-10厘米部分有细密环纹,而下部则疏生横长皮孔,肉质。茎缠绕,长约1-2米,直径2-3毫米,有多数分枝,侧枝15-50厘米,小枝1-5厘米,具叶,不育或先端着花,黄绿色或黄白色,无毛。叶在主茎及侧枝上的互生,在小枝上的近于对生,叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米,有疏短刺毛,叶片卵形或狭卵形,长1-6.5厘米,宽0.8-5厘米,端钝或微尖,基部近于心形,边缘具波状钝锯齿,分枝上叶片渐趋狭窄,叶基圆形或楔形,上面绿色,下面灰绿色,两面疏或密地被贴伏的长硬毛或柔毛,少为无毛。花单生于枝端,与叶柄互生或近于对生,有梗。花萼贴生至子房中部,筒部半球状,裂片宽披针形或狭矩圆形,长1-2厘米,宽约6-8毫米,顶端钝或微尖,微波状或近于全缘,其间湾缺尖狭;花冠上位,阔钟状,长约1.8-2.3厘米,直径1.8-2.5厘米,黄绿色,内面有明显紫斑,浅裂,裂片正三角形,端尖,全缘;花丝基部微扩大,长约5毫米,花药长形,长5-6毫米;柱头有白色刺毛。蒴果下部半球状,上部短圆锥状。种子多数,卵形,无翼,细小,棕黄色,光滑无毛。花果期7-10月。
模式标本采自北京附近。本种分布广,包含若干变种。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
根入药,为强壮剂,有增加血色素的作用;并有利尿、健胃、镇咳、袪痰之效。能治肺结核、衰弱症、贫血及血病等症。
根含淀粉及橡胶;种子可榨油(见“油脂类”,982页)。
[中国经济植物志368. 党参 ( dangshen )]

Oil and fat plants
种子油可制肥皂。
[中国经济植物志411 党参(dangshen)(图1490)]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
党参 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《药典》
党参 党起 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《怒江药》
党参 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
党参 勒都多结 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《青藏药鉴》
党参 芦堆多吉 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
党参 鲁堆多吉 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
党参 潞党 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Achang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
党参 格绕格冷 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. De'ang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
党参 Koktele bvun 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Jingpo medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
党参 荪一敖日浩代 党参 Codonopsis pilosula (Franch. ) Nannf. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (311 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 44HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 11Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 22SongJin–Yuan: 44Jin–YuanMing: 33MingQing: 297297Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Establishment of health risk assessment model for assessing medicinal and edible plants contaminated by heavy metals--take Astragali Radix,Codonopsis Radix and Laminariae Thallus as examples]. Kong, Dan-Dan; Li, Xin-Yue; Yan, Hui-Xin; Luo, Jiao-Yang; Yang, Mei-Hua Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 2019-Dec
[Analysis of RAPD on medicinal plants of Codonopsis pilosula]. Zhang, Jian-qing; Su, Xue; Wu, Qiong; Ding, Song-shuang; Sun, Kun Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 2006-May
[Endophytic bacterial diversity in Codonopsis pilosula, Ephedra sinica, and Lamiophlomis rotate: a study with LH-PCR]. Li, Xiao-Lin; Jiang, Hua-Ming; Zhang, Bo; Tang, Guo-Qing; Penttinen, Petri; Zeng, Zhen; Zheng, Lin-Yong; Zhang, Xiao-Ping Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2013-Sep
Specific Medicinal Plant Polysaccharides Effectively Enhance the Potency of a DC-Based Vaccine against Mouse Mammary Tumor Metastasis Chang, Wei Ting; Lai, Tzung Hsien; Chyan, Yau Jan; Yin, Shu Yi; Chen, Yung Hsiang; Wei, Wen Chi; Yang, Ning-Sun PLOS ONE MAR 1 2005
Evaluation of surfactant-assisted pressurized hot water extraction for marker compounds in Radix Codonopsis pilosula using liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Ong, ES; Len, SM JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE NOV 2003
Hematopoietic effects and mechanisms of Fufang E''jiao Jiang on radiotherapy and chemotherapy-induced myelosuppressed mice Liu, Maoxuan; Tan, Haining; Zhang, Xinke; Liu, Zhang; Cheng, Yanna; Wang, Dongliang; Wang, Fengshan JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 28 2014
Anti-inflammatory activity of the Tongmai Yangxin pill in the treatment of coronary heart disease is associated with estrogen receptor and NF-kappa B signaling pathway Fan, Yadong; Liu, Jianwei; Miao, Jing; Zhang, Xiaoyu; Yan, Yiqi; Bai, Liding; Chang, Jun; Wang, Ying; Wang, Li; Bian, Yuhong; Zhou, Huifang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2021
Pharmacological and transcriptome profiling analyses of Fufang E''jiao Jiang during chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in mice Zhang, Yan; Ye, Tingting; Hong, Zhuping; Gong, Shuqing; Zhou, Xiangshan; Liu, Haibin; Qian, Jing; Qu, Haibin JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 28 2019
Combination of polysaccharides from Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula ameliorated mice colitis and underlying mechanisms Tang, Shuai; Liu, Wei; Zhao, Qianqian; Li, Kaidong; Zhu, Jingyi; Yao, Wenbing; Gao, Xiangdong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2021
Jiang Gui Fang activated interscapular brown adipose tissue and induced epididymal white adipose tissue browning through the PPAR gamma/SIRT1-PGC1 alpha pathway Zu, Yu-xin; Lu, Hong-yuan; Liu, Wen-wu; Jiang, Xiao-wen; Huang, Yuan; Li, Xiang; Zhao, Qing-chun; Xu, Zi-hua JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 10 2020
Abundant genetic diversity in cultivated Codonopsis pilosula populations revealed by RAPD polymorphisms Guo, Hong Bo; Lu, Bao Rong; Wu, Qian Hong; Chen, Jia Kuan; Zhou, Tong Shui GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION AUG 2007
Chemical fingerprinting of Codonopsis pilosula and simultaneous analysis of its major components by HPLC-UV Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Jin Ah; Jeon, Hye Jin; Kim, Sungun; Kim, Yang Hee; Kim, Hye Yeon; Whang, Wan Kyunn ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH SEP 2014
Improved salt tolerance of medicinal plant Codonopsis pilosula by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GB03 Han, Qing-Qing; Wu, Yong-Na; Gao, Hui-Juan; Xu, Rui; Pare, Paul W.; Shi, Huazhong; Zhao, Qi; Li, Hui-Ru; Khan, Sardar Ali; Wang, Yin-Quan; Wang, Suo-Min; Zhang, Jin-Lin ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM JAN 2017
Fungal diversity in rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants in Heilongjiang Province Mu Dongyan; Lu Guozhong; Sun Xiaodong; Wang Na; Zhao Zhihui Acta Ecologica Sinica 2013
MICROPROPAGATION OF CODONOPSIS PILOSULA (FRANCH.) NANNF BY AXILLARY SHOOT MULTIPLICATION Slupski, Wojciech; Tubek, Bogna; Matkowski, Adam ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA SERIES BOTANICA APR 2018
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