中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Lamiales || FAMILY:列当科 Orobanchaceae || GENUS: 肉苁蓉属 Cistanche

管花肉苁蓉 Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R. Wight

Accepted name Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight ex Hook.f. (Orobanchaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Catalogue of Life China 管状肉苁蓉 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 列当科 OROBANCHACEAE ||肉苁蓉组 Sect. Cistanche ||管花肉苁蓉 Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight

3.管花肉苁蓉(植物研究)图版23: 10
Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 4: tab. 1420. et 142 Obis. 1850; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 324. 1884; G. Beck in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 261 (Heft 96) : 32, fig. 6 (F-K) . 1930; Novopokr. et Tzvel. in Schischk. Fl. URSS 23: 23, tab. 3, fig. 2. 1958; Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 98: 5, fig. 1 (F-I) . 1976; Z. Y. Zhang in Bull. Bot. Res. 4(4) : 116, fig. 11-12. 1984. ——Phelipaea tubulosa Schenk, Pl. Sp. Aegypt. Arab. 23. 1840. ——C. tubulosa (Schenk) Wight var. tomertosa Hook. f. 1. c. 324. 1884.——C. lutea auct. non Hoofmg. et Link: Wight, III. Ind. Bot. 2: 180, tab. 158b, fig. 4. 1831.
植株高60-100厘米,地上部分高30-35厘米。茎不分枝,基部直径3-4厘米。叶乳白色,干后变褐色,三角形,长2-3厘米,宽约5毫米,生于茎上部的渐狭为三角状披针形或披针形。穗状花序,长12-18厘米,直径5-6厘米;苞片长圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长2-2.7厘米,宽5-6.5毫米,边缘被柔毛,两面无毛;小苞片2枚,线状披针形或匙形,长1.5-1.7厘米,宽2.5毫米,近无毛。花萼筒状,长1.5-1.8厘米,顶端5裂至近中部,裂片与花冠筒部一样,乳白色,干后变黄白色,近等大,长卵状三角形或披针形,长0.6-1厘米,宽2.5-3毫米。花冠筒状漏斗形,长4厘米,顶端5裂,裂片在花蕾时带紫色,干后变棕褐色,近等大,近圆形,长8毫米,宽1厘米,两面无毛。雄蕊4枚,花丝着生于距筒基部7-8毫米处,长1.5-1.7厘米,基部膨大并密被黄白色长柔毛,花药卵形,长4-6毫米,密被黄白色长柔毛,基部钝圆,不具小尖头。子房长卵形,花柱长2.2-2.5厘米,柱头扁圆球形,2浅裂。蒴果长圆形,长1-1.2厘米,直径7毫米。种子多数,近圆形,干后变黑褐色,外面网状。花期5-6月,果期7-8月。
产新疆南部(民丰)。生于水分较充足的怪柳丛中及沙丘地,海拔1200米;常寄生于柽柳属Tamarix L.植物根上。广泛分布于非洲北部、阿拉伯半岛、巴基斯坦、印度一直到苏联的中亚地区。
本种药室基部钝圆,不具小尖头,与本属其它种易区别。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
肉苁蓉 肉苁蓉 肉苁蓉 Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight Medicinal 中国药典2020


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1938 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 11HanWei–Jin & N–S: 99Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 197197Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 10311031SongJin–Yuan: 7676Jin–YuanMing: 395395MingQing: 229229Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Integrated network pharmacology and zebrafish model to investigate dual-effects components of Cistanche tubulosa for treating both Osteoporosis and Alzheimer''s Disease Li, Ying-Qi; Chen, Yi; Fang, Jia-Yi; Jiang, Si-Qi; Li, Ping; Li, Fei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 23 2020
Anti-hyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Cistanche tubulosa in type 2 diabetic db/db mice Xiong, Wen-Ting; Gu, Li; Wang, Chao; Sun, Hong-Xia; Liu, Xin JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY DEC 12 2013
Echinacoside and Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R. wight ameliorate bisphenol A-induced testicular and sperm damage in rats through gonad axis regulated steroidogenic enzymes Jiang, Zhihui; Wang, Jian; Li, Xinping; Zhang, Xiaoying JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY DEC 4 2016
The protective effect of Herba Cistanches on statin-induced myotoxicity in vitro Wat, Elaine; Ng, Chun Fai; Koon, Chi Man; Wong, Eric Chun Wai; Tomlinson, Brian; Lau, Clara Bik San JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Establishment of the concurrent experimental model of osteoporosis combined with Alzheimer''s disease in rat and the dual-effects of echinacoside and acteoside from Cistanche tubulosa Chen, Yi; Li, Ying-Qi; Fang, Jia-Yi; Li, Ping; Li, Fei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUL 15 2020
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of total glycosides of Cistanche tubulosa in diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Zhu, Kuiniu; Meng, Zhaoqing; Tian, Yushan; Gu, Rui; Xu, Zhongkun; Fang, Hui; Liu, Wenjun; Huang, Wenzhe; Ding, Gang; Xiao, Wei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2021
Resources of Several Wild Medicinal Plants in Arid Zone of Xinjiang and Their Introduction & Cultivation Yin Linke; Chen Zhengming; Pan Huxia Arid Zone Research 2002
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