中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Piperales || FAMILY:胡椒科 Piperaceae || GENUS: 胡椒属 Piper

荜菝 Piper longum L.

Accepted name Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 荜拔 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 胡椒科 PIPERACEAE ||离苞组 Sect. Chavica (Miq.) Hook. f. ||荜拔 Piper longum L.

23.荜拔(开宝本草)图版14:1-6
Piper longum Linn. Sp. Pl. 29. 1753, et ed. 3. 41. 1764 (excl. syn. Rumph.) ; C. DC. in DC. Prodr. 16: 355. 1868; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 83. 1886; C. DC. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 71. 1910; Tseng in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 17 (1) : 32. 1979. ——Chavica roxburghii Miq. Syst. Pip. 239. 1843; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. t. 1928. 1853.
攀援藤本,长达数米;枝有粗纵棱和沟槽,幼时被极细的粉状短柔毛,毛很快脱落。叶纸质,有密细腺点,下部的卵圆形或几为肾形,向上渐次为卵形至卵状长圆形,长6-12厘米,宽3-12厘米,顶端骤然紧缩具短尖头或上部的短渐尖至渐尖,基部阔心形,有钝圆、相等的两耳,或上部的为浅心形而两耳重叠,且稍不等,两面沿脉上被极细的粉状短柔毛,背面密而显著; 叶脉7条,均自基出,最内1对粗壮,向上几达叶片之顶,向下常沿叶柄平行下延;叶柄长短不一,下部的长达9厘米,中部的长1-2厘米,顶端的有时近无柄而抱茎,均被极细的粉状短柔毛;叶鞘长为叶柄的1/3。花单性,雌雄异株,聚集成与叶对生的穗状花序。雄花序长4-5厘米,直径约3毫米;总花梗长2-3厘米,被极细的粉状短柔毛;花序轴无毛;苞片近圆形,有时基部略狭,直径约1.5毫米,无毛,具短柄,盾状;雄蕊2枚,花药椭圆形,花丝极短。雌花序长1.5-2.5厘米,直径约4毫米,于果期延长;总花梗和花序轴与雄花序的无异,惟苞片略小,直径0.9-1毫米;子房卵形,下部与花序轴合生,柱头3,卵形,顶端尖。浆果下部嵌生于花序轴中并与其合生,上部圆,顶端有脐状凸起,无毛,直径约2毫米。花期7-10月。
产于云南东南至西南部,广西、广东和福建有栽培。生子疏荫杂木林中,海拔约580米。尼泊尔、印度、斯里兰卡、越南及马来西亚也有分布。
果穗为镇痛健胃要药,味辛性热,用于胃寒引起的腹痛、呕吐、腹泻、冠心病心绞痛、神经性头痛及牙痛等。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
荜拨 毕毕灵 荜拨 Piper longum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
荜拨 伯伯浪 荜拨 Piper longum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
荜拨 荜荜灵 荜拨 Piper longum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
荜拨 比比灵(果穗),孜扎嘎(茎) 荜拨 Piper longum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
荜拨 比比灵(果穗),孜扎嘎(茎) 荜拨 Piper longum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《民族药志二》
荜拨 荜比灵 荜拨 Piper longum L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
荜拨 比比灵 荜拨 Piper longum L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《民族药志二》
荜拨 皮勒皮勒墨也 荜拨 Piper longum L. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维医药》
荜拨 皮力皮力 荜拨 Piper longum L. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维药志》
荜拨 荜拨 Piper longum L. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《药典》、《藏标》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (423 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 11HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 1414Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 237237SongJin–Yuan: 2929Jin–YuanMing: 9090MingQing: 5252Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Piper longum L. Bi Bi Lin Piperaceae Woody climber Fruit 食品:新鲜水果;药用 2–097 Mêdog Lhoba Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Occurrence of piperidine alkaloids in Piper species collected in different areas Bao, Narisu; Ochir, Sarangowa; Sun, Zhaorigetu; Borjihan, Gereltu; Yamagishi, Takashi JOURNAL OF NATURAL MEDICINES JAN 2014
A modified formulation of Chinese traditional medicine improves memory impairment and reduces A beta level in the Tg-APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model of Alzheimer''s disease Jeon, Songhee; Bose, Shambhunath; Hur, Jinyoung; Jun, Kiyoung; Kim, Young-Kyoon; Cho, Kyoung Sang; Koo, Byung-Soo JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
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