中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Piperales || FAMILY:马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae || GENUS: 细辛属 Asarum

汉城细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq.

Accepted name Asarum sieboldii Miq. (Aristolochiaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 汉城细辛
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 马兜铃科 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ||华细辛组 Sect. Asiasarum (Maekawa) Araki ||细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq.

10. 细辛(本草经)华细辛(文献通称),盆草细辛(四川)
Asarum sieboldii Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 2: 134. 1865; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. 8: 397. 1871; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 360. 1891: 中药志3: 108. 图78. 1961. ——Asiasarum sieboldii (Miq.) Maekawa in Nakai Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 22. 1936.
多年生草本;根状茎直立或横走,直径2-3毫米,节间长1-2厘米,有多条须根。叶通常2枚,叶片心形或卵状心形,长4-11厘米,宽4.5-13.5厘米,先端渐尖或急尖,基部深心形,两侧裂片长1.5-4厘米,宽2-5.5厘米,顶端圆形,叶面疏生短毛,脉上较密,叶背仅脉上被毛;叶柄长8-18厘米,光滑无毛;芽苞叶肾圆形,长与宽各约13毫米,边缘疏被柔毛。花紫黑色;花梗长2-4厘米;花被管钟状,直径1-1.5厘米,内壁有疏离纵行脊皱;花被裂片三角状卵形,长约7毫米,宽约10毫米,直立或近平展;雄蕊着生子房中部,花丝与花药近等长或稍长,药隔突出,短锥形;子房半下位或几近上位,球状,花柱6,较短,顶端2裂,柱头侧生。果近球状,直径约1.5厘米,棕黄色。花期4-5月。
产于山东、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖北、陕西、四川。生于海拔1200-2100米林下阴湿腐植土中。日本和朝鲜也有。模式标本采自日本。
本种全草入药。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
根为发汗、祛痰药,治感冒头疼等症,含于口中能去口臭,治口舌疮,将其叶塞蛀牙孔中,可治牙疼。
根可提芳香油,(参阅“芳香油类”1300页)。
[中国经济植物志37. 细辛 ( xixin )]

Essential-oil plants
根可提取芳香油。
[中国经济植物志35. 细辛 ( xixin )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
华细辛 华细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Korean medicine Ethnomedicinal 《图朝药》
细辛 细辛 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Medicinal 中国药典2020
细辛 “哈日.明鉴”、“乌那日-西赫日”(蒙古族);苕叶七、四两麻(土家族);“阿沙<br/>龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 细辛(通称);“作拖日普”(朝鲜族);“那勒赛浑”(满族);“哈日.明占”、“莴<br/>讷根-希依热”(蒙古族);“阿沙龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Tujia Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 “哈日.明鉴”、“乌那日-西赫日”(蒙古族);苕叶七、四两麻(土家族);“阿沙<br/>龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 “哈日.明鉴”、“乌那日-西赫日”(蒙古族);苕叶七、四两麻(土家族);“阿沙<br/>龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Tujia Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 细辛(通称);“作拖日普”(朝鲜族);“那勒赛浑”(满族);“哈日.明占”、“莴<br/>讷根-希依热”(蒙古族);“阿沙龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Tujia Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 细辛(通称);“作拖日普”(朝鲜族);“那勒赛浑”(满族);“哈日.明占”、“莴<br/>讷根-希依热”(蒙古族);“阿沙龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 “哈日.明鉴”、“乌那日-西赫日”(蒙古族);苕叶七、四两麻(土家族);“阿沙<br/>龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
细辛 细辛(通称);“作拖日普”(朝鲜族);“那勒赛浑”(满族);“哈日.明占”、“莴<br/>讷根-希依热”(蒙古族);“阿沙龙”(维吾尔族)。 细辛 Asarum sieboldii Miq. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (5116 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 2727HanWei–Jin & N–S: 5454Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 730730Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 24132413SongJin–Yuan: 305305Jin–YuanMing: 10151015MingQing: 572572Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Screening of a Natural Feed Additive Having Anti-viral Activity against Influenza A/H5N1 Lee, Jang-Hyun; Kwon, Su Min; Seo, Sang Heui; Park, Young-Seo; Kim, Young-Bong; Kim, Soo-Ki; Paik, Hyun-Dong KOREAN JOURNAL FOR FOOD SCIENCE OF ANIMAL RESOURCES OCT 2008
Effects of leachates from understory medicinal plants ondecomposition of Pinus tabuliformis litter and soil enzyme activities Xu Jiyuan; Lu Yupeng; Zhang Xiaoxi; Wang Boya; Xie Bo; Liu Zengwen Journal of Northwest A & F University. Natural Science Edition 2018
Yakammaoto inhibited human coxsackievirus B4 (CVB4)-induced airway and renal tubular injuries by preventing viral attachment, internalization, and replication Yen, Ming Hong; Lee, Jia Jung; Yeh, Chia Feng; Wang, Kuo Chih; Chiang, Ya Wen; Chiang, Lien Chai; Chang, Jung San JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 12 2014
8 years post-marketing surveillance between Asari Radix and hepatocellular carcinoma: Nationwide population-based evidence against an association Chen, Chin-Nu; Tsai, Yueh-Ting; Lai, Jung-Nien JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 28 2019
Shegan-Mahuang Decoction ameliorates asthmatic airway hyperresponsiveness by downregulating Th2/Th17 cells but upregulating CD4+FoxP3+Tregs Lin, Cheng-Chuang; Wang, Yuan-Yuan; Chen, Si-Min; Liu, Yun-Tao; Li, Ji-Qiang; Li, Fang; Dai, Jie-Chen; Zhang, Tong; Qiu, Feifei; Liu, Huazhen; Dai, Zhenhua; Zhang, Zhong-De JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2020
Toxicity of medicinal plant extracts to Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) and Coboldia fuscipes (Diptera: Scatopsidae) Yi, Jee-Hwan; Park, Il-Kwon; Choi, Kwang-Sik; Shin, Sang-Cheol; Ahn, Youngjoon Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 2008
Full-length transcriptome analysis and identification of genes involved in asarinin and aristolochic acid biosynthesis in medicinal plant Asarum sieboldii Chen, Chen; Shi, Xinwei; Zhou, Tao; Li, Weimin; Li, Sifeng; Bai, Guoqing GENOME MAR 2011
Effects of Leachates from Understory Medicinal Plants on Decomposition of Populus Purdomii Litters and Soil Enzyme Activity Lu Yupeng; Xu Jiyuan; Zhang Xiaoxi; Wang Boya; Xie Bo; Shi Fei; Liu Zengwen Acta Pedologica Sinica 2017
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