KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:禾本科 Poaceae || GENUS: 小麦属 Triticum
《中国植物志》|| 禾本科 GRAMINEAE ||小麦属 Triticum Linn. ||普通小麦 Triticum aestivum L.
4.普通小麦(拟)图版13:11-13
Triticum aestvum Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 1. 85. 1753. ——Triticum sativum Lam. Fl. Franc. 3: 625. 1778. ——Triticum vulgare Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 153. 1787.
秆直立,丛生,具6-7节,高60-100厘米,径5-7毫米。叶鞘松弛包茎,下部者长于上部者短于节间;叶舌膜质,长约1毫米;叶片长披针形。穗状花序直立,长5-10厘米(芒除外),宽1-1.5厘米;小穗含3-9小花,上部者不发育;颖卵圆形,长6-8毫米,主脉于背面上部具脊,于顶端延伸为长约1毫米的齿,侧脉的背脊及顶齿均不明显;外稃长圆状披针形,长8-10毫米,顶端具芒或无芒;内稃与外稃几等长。
我国南北各地广为栽培,品种很多,性状均有所不同。模式标本采自栽培在欧洲的作物。
| 中文名 | 民族名 | 植物 | 民族 | 用途 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小麦 | 小麦 | 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. | 维吾尔族 | 民族药用 | 中华本草 |
| 小麦 | 小麦 | 小麦 Triticum aestivum L. | 药用 | 中华本草 |
| 灵黍汤 | 中和丸 | 小麦散 | 小麦散 | 加减千金思食丸 | 安中散 |
| 小麦饮 | 脯鸡糁 | 黄耆汤 | 干姜散 | 小麦饮 | 淡竹叶汤 |
| 竹叶汤 | 半夏汤 | 御爱灵黍汤 | 沉香丸 | 建中丸 | 淡竹茹汤 |
| 瞿麦汤 | 雀粪丸 | 猪肾棋子羹 | 茯苓汤 | 整痛膏 | 谷神丸 |
| 大秦艽汤 | 参麦汤 | 大枣汤 | 独圣散 | 知母汤 | 黄耆汤 |
| 植物名 | 当地名 | 科名 | 生活型 | 利用部位 | 民间利用 | 凭证标本 | 地区 | 族群 | 分区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triticum aestivum L. | Poaceae | 草本 | 果实 | 食用:粮食 ; | LZY-LJG169 | 丽江 | 纳西族 | 东喜马拉雅 |
| 标题 | 作者 | 期刊 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archaeobotanical evidence of plant utilization in the ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China: a case study at the Shengjindian cemetery | Jiang, Hongen; Zhang, Yongbing; Lue, Enguo; Wang, Changsui | VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY | JAN 2015 |
| Archaeobotanical Study of Ancient Food and Cereal Remains at the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China | Chen, Tao; Wu, Yan; Zhang, Yongbing; Wang, Bo; Hu, Yaowu; Wang, Changsui; Jiang, Hongen | PLOS ONE | SEP 20 2012 |
| Effects of Planting Wheat and Forage Grass on Farmland Soil Erosion in Qinwangchuan Irrigated Regions of Northwest China | Li Ang; Wu Yingzhen; Ye Helin; Zhang Ming; Chen Wei; Ge Chenxuan | Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment | 2018 |
| Multiple crop bioaccumulation and human exposure of perfluoroalkyl substances around a mega fluorochemical industrial park, China: Implication for planting optimization and food safety | Liu, Zhaoyang; Lu, Yonglong; Song, Xin; Jones, Kevin; Sweetman, Andrew J.; Johnson, Andrew C.; Zhang, Meng; Lu, Xiaotian; Su, Chao | ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | |
| Characteristics and partitioning of ozone dry deposition measured by eddy-covariance technology in a winter wheat field | Xu Jingxin; Zheng Youfei; Mai Boru; Zhao Hui; Chu Zhongfang; Huang Jiqing; Yuan Yue | Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology | |
| Synergistic plant-microbe interactions between endophytic bacterial communities and the medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis F. | Li, Li; Mohamad, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy; Ma, Jinbiao; Friel, Ariel D.; Su, Yangui; Wang, Yun; Musa, Zulpiya; Liu, Yonghong; Hedlund, Brian P.; Li, Wenjun | ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY | OCT 2018 |
| Phytotoxic effects of Stellera chamaejasme L. root extract | Ma, Lin; Wu, Hongli; Bai, Ru; Zhou, Li; Yuan, Xiaohong; Hou, Dabin | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH | MAR 4 2011 |
| Allelopathy Effects of Water Extracts of Wheat Straw on Three Chinese Herbal Medicinal Plants | Peng Xiaobang; Zhang Shuoxin | Acat Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica | OCT 28 2021 |
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