中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Piperales || FAMILY:胡椒科 Piperaceae || GENUS: 胡椒属 Piper

胡椒 Piper nigrum L.

Accepted name Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 胡椒
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 胡椒科 PIPERACEAE ||胡椒组 Sect. Piper ||胡椒 Piper nigrum L.

5.胡椒(唐本草)图版7:1-5
Piper nigrum Linn. Sp. Pl. 28. 1753; C. DC. in DC. Prodr. 16: 363. 1868; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 90. 1886; C. DC. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 88. 1910; 陈焕镛等, 海南植物志1: 331. 1964.
木质攀援藤本;茎、枝无毛,节显著膨大,常生小根。叶厚,近革质,阔卵形至卵状长圆形,稀有近圆形,长10-15厘米,宽5-9厘米,顶端短尖,基部圆,常稍偏斜,两面均无毛;叶脉5-7条,稀有9条,最上1对互生,离基1.5-3.5厘米从中脉发出,余者均自基出,最外1对极柔弱,网状脉明显; 叶柄长1-2厘米,无毛;叶鞘延长,长常为叶柄之半。花杂性,通常雌雄同株;花序与叶对生,短于叶或与叶等长;总花梗与叶柄近等长,无毛;苞片匙状长圆形,长3-3.5厘米,中部宽约0.8毫米,顶端阔而圆,与花序轴分离,呈浅杯状,狭长处与花序轴合生,仅边缘分离;雄蕊2枚,花药肾形,花丝粗短;子房球形,柱头3-4,稀有5。浆果球形,无柄,直径3-4毫米,成熟时红色,未成熟时干后变黑色。花期6-10月。
我国台湾、福建、广东、广西及云南等省区均有栽培。原产东南亚,现广植于热带地区。
果实主要含胡椒硷和少量的胡椒挥发油,用于调味,亦作胃寒药,能温胃散寒、健胃止吐,服少量能增进食欲,过量则刺激胃粘膜引起充血性炎症。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
果实入药,治脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、消化不良、寒痰食积等症。茎叶为健胃驱风药,对腹痛、齿痛有效;并能增进食欲、暖肠胃、除寒湿;也能治虚胀、冷积、牙齿热浮作痛等症。
果实也含芳香油(见“芳香油类”,1291页)。果除供药用外,多用作食品调味料。
[中国经济植物志21. 胡椒 ( hujiao )]

Essential-oil plants
胡椒是重要的香辛料,是人们日常食用最普通的调味品之一,在食品工业中广泛采用,果核中亦含芳香油,可用于香精的调合。
[中国经济植物志23. 胡椒 ( hujiao )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
胡椒 麻披 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《傣药录》
胡椒 麻披囡(西傣),唱寨 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
胡椒 披垒,麻批囡(西傣),麻屁崩(德傣) 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
胡椒 唱寨 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》,畅寨
胡椒 唱寨 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
胡椒 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《药典》
胡椒 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
胡椒 泡瓦热 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏标》
胡椒 坡哇日 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
胡椒 那力夏母女 胡椒 Piper nigrum L. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (696 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 33HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 77Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 395395SongJin–Yuan: 4646Jin–YuanMing: 166166MingQing: 7979Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Antifertility activity of medicinal plants Daniyal, Muhammad; Akram, Muhammad JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JUL 2015
Evaluation of antiplasmodial properties in 15 selected traditional medicinal plants from India Biradar, Yogesh Subhash; Bodupally, Swathi; Padh, Harish JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE-JIM JAN 2020
Piper nigrum ethanolic extract rich in piperamides causes ROS overproduction, oxidative damage in DNA leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells Alves de Souza Grinevicius, Valdelucia Maria; Kviecinski, Maicon Roberto; Ramos Santos Mota, Nadia Sandrini; Ourique, Fabiana; Porfirio Will Castro, Luiza Sheyla Evenni; Andreguetti, Rafaela Rafognato; Gomes Correia, Joao Francisco; Wilhem Filho, Danilo; Pich, Claus Troger; Pedrosa, Rozangela Curi JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 2 2016
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