KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Apiales || FAMILY:伞形科 Apiaceae || GENUS: 茴香属 Foeniculum
《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||茴香属 Foeniculum Mill. ||茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
1. 茴香(本草纲目)(?)萫(唐本草),小茴香(中药名称)图版86
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 1: 1768; Diels in Engl. Jahrb. 29: 499. 1901; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 722. 1933; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 1081. 图3892. 1972; 东北草本植物志6: 228. 1977; 新疆药用植物志1: 98. 1977; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 414. 1981.——Anethum foeniculum L. Sp. pl. ed. 1. 263. 1753.——Ligusticum foeniculum Crantz, Class. Umbell. Emend. 82. 1767. ——Foeniculum officinale All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 25. 1785. ——Ozodiafoeniculacea Wight et Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Or. 375. 1834.——Foeniculum foeniculum Karsten, Fl. Deutschl. 2: 462. 1895.
草本,高0.4-2米。茎直立,光滑,灰绿色或苍白色,多分枝。较下部的茎生叶柄长5-15厘米,中部或上部的叶柄部分或全部成鞘状,叶鞘边缘膜质;叶片轮廓为阔三角形,长4-30厘米,宽5-40厘米,4-5回羽状全裂,末回裂片线形,长1-6厘米,宽约1毫米。复伞形花序顶生与侧生,花序梗长2-25厘米;伞辐6-29,不等长,长1.5-10厘米;小伞形花序有花14-39;花柄纤细,不等长;无萼齿;花瓣黄色,倒卵形或近倒卵圆形,长约1毫米,先端有内折的小舌片,中脉1条;花丝略长于花瓣,花药卵圆形,淡黄色;花柱基圆锥形,花柱极短,向外叉开或贴伏在花柱基上。果实长圆形,长4-6毫米,宽1.5-2.2毫米,主棱5条,尖锐;每棱槽内有油管1,合生面油管2;胚乳腹面近平直或微凹。花期5-6月,果期7-9月。
原产地中海地区。我国各省区都有栽培。
嫩叶可作蔬菜食用或作调味用。果实入药,有驱风祛痰、散寒、健胃和止痛之效。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 茴香 | 景几 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《傣药志》 |
| 茴香 | 帕基(西傣) | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《滇药录》 |
| 茴香 | 景几 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《傣医药》 |
| 茴香 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Maonan medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《桂药编》 | |
| 茴香 | 小茴香(大新语) | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Zhuang medicine | Ethnomedicinal | |
| 茴香 | 小茴香(大新语) | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Zhuang medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《桂药编》 |
| 茴香 | weinxionlmirx,喂兄咪 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Bai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《大理资志》 |
| 茴香 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Naxi medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《大理资志》 | |
| 茴香 | 茴香根 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Yi medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《哀牢》 |
| 茴香 | 胡及怂 | 茴香 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Lisu medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《滇药录》 |
| 菟丝子丸 | 硇魏丸 | 安中归气汤 | 集香丸 | 三仙丹 | 木香内消丸 |
| 加减二陈汤 | 七香丸 | 三棱消积丸 | 再仙丹 | 加减当归散 | 调经散 |
| 一捏金散 | 法制虾米 | 秋莲丸 | 万补丸 | 附子散 | 草还丹 |
| 再生丹 | 沉香鹿茸丸 | 檀香九 | 沉香永寿丸 | 桃仁丸 | 益智五味丸 |
| 草灵丹 | 沉香既济丸 | 软痃丸 | 八仙丹 | 固真丹 | 大沉香丸 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | huip xiu | Apiaceae | Herb | Whole plant | 食用:蔬菜,调料 ;腰疼,疲劳 夏,秋 | LZY-LJG71 | Lijiang | Naxi | Eastern Himalaya |
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phytochemical analysis and potential natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 in essential oils derived from medicinal plants originating from Lebanon. An information note | Saab, Antonie M.; Tacchini, Massimo; Sacchetti, Gianni; Contini, Carlo; Schulz, Hartwig; Lampronti, Ilaria; Gambari, Roberto; Makhlouf, Hassane; Tannoury, Mona; Venditti, Alessandro; Bianco, Armandodoriano; Racagni, Giorgio | PLANT BIOSYSTEMS | OCT 11 2011 |
| Supplementation of a combination of herbs improves immunity, uterine cleansing and facilitate early resumption of ovarian cyclicity: A study on post-partum dairy buffaloes | Japheth, Konii Puhle; Kumaresan, Arumugam; Patbandha, Tapas Kumar; Baithalu, Rubina Kumari; Selvan, Arumugam Sakthivel; Nag, Pradeep; Manimaran, Ayyasamy; Oberoi, Parminder Singh | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 23 2021 |
| A 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study of the Ethanol Extract from Eupatorium japonicum Thunb and Foeniculum vulgare in Rats | Dai, Guangcheng; Wang, Chenglu; Tang, Wei; Liu, Jiangyun; Xue, Boxin | BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | JUN 27 2020 |
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