中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Apiales || FAMILY:伞形科 Apiaceae || GENUS: 莳萝属 Anethum

莳萝 Anethum graveolens L.

Accepted name Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 莳萝
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||莳萝属 Anethum L. ||莳萝 Anethum graveolens L.

1.莳萝(开宝本草)土茴香、野茴香(广西、四川、甘肃),洋茴香(黑龙江)图版87: 1-4
Anethum graveolens L. Sp. Pl. 1. 263. 1753; DC. Prodr. 4: 186. 1830; Miquel, Fl. Ind. Bot. 1. 1: 743. 1856; Drude in Engl. u Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenr.3. 8: 208. 1898; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. 3: 180. 1905; Thellung in Hegi Ill. Fl. Mitt. -Europ. 5 (2): 1291. fig. 2487. 2488. 2307. b. 1926; Schischk. in Komarov, Fl. URSS 17: 209, 1951; Kitam. et Hiroe in F. et Fl. Nep. Him. 187. 1955; 东北植物检索表247. 图8. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1082. 图3893. 1972; 东北草本植物志6: 230. 1977; P. K. Mukherjee in Act. 2nd. Symp. Intern. Umbell. 52. 1977; Cannon in Hara et Williams, Enum. Flow. Pl. Nep. 2: 184. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 414. 1981. ——Anethum sowa DC. Prodr. 4: 186. 1830; Roxburgh Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 96. 1832; Wight et Arn. Prodr. or. 1: 372. 1834; Wight Icones 2. t. 572. 1843; Craib Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 791. 1931; ——Peucedanum graveolens Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 1: 919. 1867; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 709. 1879; Hayata, Mat. Fl. Formosa 130. 1911. 台湾植物志3: 966. 1977.
一年生草本,稀为二年生,高60-120厘米,全株无毛,有强烈香味。茎单一,直立,圆柱形,光滑,有纵长细条纹,径0.5-1.5厘米。基生叶有柄,叶柄长4-6厘米,基部有宽阔叶鞘,边缘膜质;叶片轮廓宽卵形,3-4回羽状全裂,末回裂片丝状,长4-20毫米,宽不及0.5毫米;茎上部叶较小,分裂次数少,无叶柄,仅有叶鞘。复伞形花序常呈二歧式分枝,伞形花序直径5-15厘米;伞辐10-25,稍不等长;无总苞片;小伞形花序有花15-25;无小总苞片;花瓣黄色,中脉常呈褐色,长圆形或近方形,小舌片钝,近长方形,内曲;花柱短,先直后弯;萼齿不显;花柱基圆锥形至垫状。分生果卵状椭圆形,长3-5毫米,宽2-2.5毫米,成熟时褐色,背部扁压状,背棱细但明显突起,侧棱狭翅状,灰白色;每棱槽内油管1,合生面油管2;胚乳腹面平直。花期5-8月,果期7-9月。
原产欧洲南部。我国东北、甘肃、四川、广东、广西等地有栽培。
茎叶及果实有茴香味,尤以果实较浓。嫩茎叶供作蔬菜食用,果实可提取芳香油,据记载,含挥发油2.8-4%,油中主要成分是香芹酮,为调和香精的原料。果实可入药,有驱风,健胃,散瘀,催乳等作用。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Essential-oil plants
果实含有芳香油,可用作调合香精的原料。
[中国经济植物志175. 莳萝 ( shiluo )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
莳萝 西必提 莳萝 Anethum graveolens L. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《民族药志三》
莳萝苗 莳萝苗 莳萝苗 Anethum graveolens L. Medicinal 中华本草
莳萝 莳萝 莳萝 Anethum graveolens l Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
莳萝子 莳萝子 莳萝子 Anethum graveolens L. Medicinal 中华本草
莳萝子 莳萝子 莳萝子 Anethum graveolens l Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
莳萝子 莳萝子 莳萝子 Anethum graveolens l Medicinal 中华本草
莳萝子 莳萝子 莳萝子 Anethum graveolens L. Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (14 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 99SongJin–Yuan: 33Jin–YuanMing: 22MingQing: 0Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Supplementation of a combination of herbs improves immunity, uterine cleansing and facilitate early resumption of ovarian cyclicity: A study on post-partum dairy buffaloes Japheth, Konii Puhle; Kumaresan, Arumugam; Patbandha, Tapas Kumar; Baithalu, Rubina Kumari; Selvan, Arumugam Sakthivel; Nag, Pradeep; Manimaran, Ayyasamy; Oberoi, Parminder Singh JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 23 2021
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