天花散 - Ethnobotany of China

天花散 Tian Hua San

China Plant Traditional Knowledge Registry CNTK_ID: BCB4E33A4F0C4601A59317C7B4A69C2B

Formula texts are quoted from classical Chinese sources and are not translated.

Source	Southern Song ● (about 762 years ago) 《仁斋直指方论》
Traditional knowledge – formula	天花粉生干地黄（洗）各一两干葛麦门冬（去心）北五味子各半两甘草一分消渴。
TKRC	Z01A/D101086002(洋甘草) / Z01A/D077032(栝楼属) / Z01D1/79(消渴) / Z01A/D230003019(红花五味子) / Z01A/D077032024(中华栝楼) / Z01A/D230003003(五味子) / Z01A/D101086003(胀果甘草) / Z01A/D230003021(华中五味子) / Z01A/D023017019(麦冬) / Z01A/D077032013(栝楼) / Z01A/D230003006(翼梗五味子) / Z01A/D023017006(沿阶草) / Z01A/D230003016(毛叶五味子) / Z01A/D101147005(山葛) / Z01A/D101086006(甘草) /
IPC	A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) / A61K36/42(葫芦科) / A61K36/48(豆科（豌豆或豆荚科）苏木科;含羞草科;蝶形花科) / A61K36/79(五味子科) / A61K36/8968(沿阶草属) / A61K36/488(葛属（葛）) / A61K36/484(甘草属) / A61K36/428(栝楼属) /

Related items

麦门冬：为百合科植物麦冬或沿阶草的块根。
葛根：豆科植物野葛Pueraria lobata （Willd.） Ohwi的干燥根。习称野葛。秋、冬二季采挖，趁鲜切成厚片或小块；干燥。
甘草：豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L．的干燥根和根茎。春、秋二季采挖，除去须根，晒干。
五味子：木兰科植物五味子Schisandra chinensis （Turcz．）Baill．的干燥成熟果实。习称“北五味子”。秋季果实成熟时采摘，晒干或蒸后晒干，除去果梗和杂质。
天花粉：葫芦科植物栝楼Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim．或双边栝楼Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms的干燥根。秋、冬二季采挖，洗净，除去外皮，切段或纵剖成瓣，干燥。

Indications: 消渴。

Usage and dosage: 上为粗末。每服三钱，加粳米百粒，水煎服。方中粳米，《古今医鉴》作“糯米”。

Similar formulas (legacy coded-feature distance)

乌梅散	天花散	断渴汤	黄耆汤	内涤汤	消毒饮
缩毒金粉散	葱白七味饮	茅根汤	川黄连丸	干地黄汤	麦门冬汤
麦门冬散	铅丹散	胡黄连散	麦门冬人参汤	麦门冬汤

Formulas with similar composition (Jaccard)

Jaccard coefficient on ingredients (shared ingredients ÷ union of ingredients); larger values mean more similar. The number of shared ingredients is given in brackets.

黄耆汤 0.80 (4)	甘露汤 0.67 (4)	柏子仁汤 0.67 (4)	秘传黄连地黄汤 0.63 (5)	葛根汤 0.60 (3)
麦门冬丸 0.60 (3)	麦门冬丸 0.60 (3)	麦门冬饮 0.57 (4)	甘草汤 0.57 (4)	活血润燥生津饮 0.57 (4)
人参宁神汤——益气养阴，清热安神 0.57 (4)	白豆蔻汤 0.56 (5)	玉泉丸 0.50 (5)	清心降火汤 0.50 (4)	生津葛根汤 0.50 (3)
参耆救元汤 0.50 (3)	补水宁神汤 0.50 (3)	竹茹汤 0.50 (3)	葛根汤 0.50 (3)	葛根解毒汤 0.50 (3)

Citation

When using this traditional knowledge, please cite:
天花散,《仁斋直指方论》,南宋.http://ethnobotany.cn/Cntk/Details/BCB4E33A4F0C4601A59317C7B4A69C2B

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