中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Asparagales || FAMILY:石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae || GENUS: 葱属 Allium

薤白 Allium macrostemon Bunge

Accepted name Allium macrostemon Bunge (Amaryllidaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 薤白
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||单生组 Sect. Haplostemon Boiss. ||薤白 Allium macrostemon Bunge

89. 薤白 小根蒜,密花小根蒜,团葱 图92
Allium macrostemon Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. Coll. 65. 1833. ——A. nereidum Hance in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 5: 224. 1866. ——A. grayi Regel in Act. Hort. Petrop. 3: 125. 1875.——A. nipponicum Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 76. 1879. ——A. uratense Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1: 114. 1884.——A. iatasen Levl., Nouv. Contrib. Liliac. etc. Chine 17. 1906.——A. chanetii Levl. in Rep. Sp. Nov. Fedde 12: 184. 1913.——A. ouensanense Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 27: 215. 1913.
鳞茎近球状,粗0.7-1.5 (-2) 厘米,基部常具小鳞茎(因其易脱落故在标本上不常见);鳞茎外皮带黑色,纸质或膜质,不破裂,但在标本上多因脱落而仅存白色的内皮。叶3-5枚,半圆柱状,或因背部纵棱发达而为三棱状半圆柱形,中空,上面具沟槽,比花葶短。花葶圆柱状,高30-70厘米,1/4-1/3被叶鞘;总苞2 裂,比花序短;伞形花序半球状至球状,具多而密集的花,或间具珠芽或有时全为珠芽;小花梗近等长,比花被片长3-5倍,基部具小苞片;珠芽暗紫色,基部亦具小苞片;花淡紫色或淡红色;花被片矩圆状卵形至矩圆状披针形,长4-5.5 毫米,宽1.2-2毫米,内轮的常较狭;花丝等长,比花被片稍长直到比其长1/3,在基部合、生并与花被片贴生,分离部分的基部呈狭三角形扩大,向上收狭成锥形,内轮的基部约为外轮基部宽的1.5倍;子房近球状,腹缝线基部具有帘的凹陷蜜穴;花柱伸出花被外。花果期5-7月。
除新疆、青海外,全国各省区均产。生于海拔1500米以下的山坡、丘陵、山谷或草地上,极少数地区(云南和西藏)在海拔3000米的山坡上也有。苏联、朝鲜和日本也有分布。
鳞茎作药用,也可作蔬菜食用,在少数地区已有栽培。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
内服为健胃整肠药,也有祛痰作用;外用为涂布剂,治火伤。
鳞茎也为家畜健胃整肠药;治食积,尤对幼畜消化不良有效;鳞茎捣烂外敷可治创伤。也可作土农药和食用。
[中国经济植物志427. 小根蒜 ( xiaogensuan )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
小根蒜 龙郭 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
小根蒜 陶格套苏,日高格 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
小根蒜 小根蒜 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge Korean medicine Ethnomedicinal 《朝药志》
小根蒜 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》
薤白 薤白 薤白 Allium macrostemon Bge. Medicinal 中国药典2020
薤白 薤白 薤白 Allium macrostemon Bunge Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (168 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 77HanWei–Jin & N–S: 99Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 3838Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 7979SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 1818MingQing: 1717Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Two new steroidal saponins from Allium macrostemon]. Peng, J P; Wu, Y; Yao, X S; Okuyama, T; Narui, T Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 1992
Residual of Exogenous Selenium in Forest Soils and Its Effect on Some Wild-Vegetable Plants Sang Ying; Hao Jingmei; Li Guojiang; Cui Xiaoyang Journal of North-East Forestry University 2007
Qu Feng Xuan Bi Formula attenuates anaphylactic rhinitis-asthma symptoms via reducing EOS count and regulating T cell function in rat ARA models Zhou, Kuilong; Liu, Li; Shi, Suofang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 28 2014
History of origin plants of Chinese herbal medicine Bulbus Allii Macrostemi Wang Long; Liu Hao; Hu Haibo China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2017
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