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中国民族植物学

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE || GENUS:

芍药属 Paeonia

接受名 Paeonia L. (Paeoniaceae) WCVP · 学名一致(命名人不同或缺失)
植物志记载

《中国植物志》|| 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ||芍药亚科 Subfam. Paeonioideae ||芍药属 Paeonia L.

1.芍药属——Paeonia L.
L. Gen Pl. 678. 1737.
灌木、亚灌木或多年生草本。根圆柱形或具纺锤形的块根。当年生分枝基部或茎基部具数枚鳞片。叶通常为二回三出复叶,小叶片不裂而全缘或分裂、裂片常全缘。单花顶生、或数朵生枝顶、或数朵生茎顶和茎上部叶腋,有时仅顶端一朵开放,大型,直径4厘米以上;苞片2-6,披针形,叶状,大小不等,宿存;萼片3-5,宽卵形,大小不等;花瓣5-13(栽培者多为重瓣),倒卵形;雄蕊多数,离心发育,花丝狭线形,花药黄色,纵裂;花盘杯状或盘状,革质或肉质,完全包裹或半包裹心皮或仅包心皮基部;心皮多为2-3,稀4-6或更多,离生,有毛或无毛,向上逐渐收缩成极短的花柱,柱头扁平,向外反卷,胚珠多数,沿心皮腹缝线排成2列。蓇葖成熟时沿心皮的腹缝线开裂;种子数颗,黑色、深褐色,光滑无毛。
约35种,分布于欧、亚大陆温带地区。我国有11种,主要分布在西南、西北地区,少数种类在东北、华北及长江两岸各省也有分布。牡丹 P. suffruticosa、芍药P. lactiflora为我国主要药材之一,全几国不少地区都有栽培,尤以四川(垫江、渠县、中江)、河南(洛阳)、山东(菏泽)、安徽(铜陵、毫县)、浙江(东阳、临安、余姚)最为著名。
在我 国分布的种类中,多数种类的根、根皮供药用,有镇痉、止痛、凉血散瘀之效。
芍药属在一系列外部和内部的形态特征上(染色体大,基数为5;维管束是周韧的,导管是梯纹的,纹孔具缘纹孔;花大,雄蕊离心发育,花粉粒大,外壁有网状纹孔,花盘存在,并包住雌蕊;种子萌发是留土的;胚在发育初期似裸子植物的银杏,有一个游离核的阶段,而与其它所有的被子植物不同)与毛茛科有显著区别,在含有的化学成分上也有明显差异(见前化学成分一节),自本世纪初以来,一些学者主张芍药属应自毛茛科分出成为一独立的科(芍药科Paeoniaceae),这种意见是完全正确的。根据花的各组成部分均为离生,以及有与银杏相似的胚胎发育的方式,正如某些学者所主张的,将芍药科放在毛茛目(多果瓣目)中是恰当的。但另外一些学者则根据雄蕊发育方向,维管束、导管及纹孔的类型等特征,认为芍药科应属于五桠果目Dillenia-les。


数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库


植物利用数据
中文名 民族名 植物 民族 用途 来源
牡丹 拉豆玛尔保 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 藏药 民族药用 《青藏药鉴》
牡丹 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 苗药 民族药用 《湘蓝考》
牡丹 牡丹 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 苗药 民族药用
牡丹 牡丹 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 苗药 民族药用
牡丹 牡丹 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 苗药 民族药用 《滇省志》
牡丹 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 白药 民族药用 《大理资志》
牡丹 班玛 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 藏药 民族药用
牡丹 班玛 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 藏药 民族药用
牡丹 班玛 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 藏药 民族药用
牡丹 班玛 牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa. Andr. 藏药 民族药用 《藏本草》



青藏高原野生经济植物
植物名 当地名 科名 生活型 利用部位 民间利用 凭证标本 地区 族群 分区

研究论文
标题 作者 期刊 日期
[Research on the quality of original plants and material medicine of Cortex Paeoniae]. Guo, Bao-lin; Basang, Deji; Xiao, Pei-gen; Hong, De-yuan Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica JUN 28 2021
[Anti-arthritic-related metal bioavailability for optimal compatibility ratio of Aconiti Radix Cocta and Paeoniae Radix Alba]. Lin, Lu-Xiu; Zheng, Feng-Ying; Huang, Gui-Zhen; Li, Shun-Xing; Liu, Feng-Jiao; Man, Shan; Wu, Ji-Ru; Li, Ying-Ying Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 2020-Dec
Unique Ornamental Plant Genetic Resources and Breeding in China Zhang, Qi-Xiang; Pan, Hui-Tang; Sun, Ming; Yang, Wei-Yu; Wang, Jia XXVIII INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS ON SCIENCE AND HORTICULTURE FOR PEOPLE (IHC2010): INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCES IN ORNAMENTALS, LANDSCAPE AND URBAN HORTICULTURE 2012
New insights into Paeoniaceae used as medicinal plants in China Zhang, Xiaoxiao; Zhai, Yuhui; Yuan, Junhui; Hu, Yonghong SCIENTIFIC REPORTS DEC 5 2019
Publication, Registration and Protection of Ornamental Plant Cultivars in China Liu, Q.; Feng, Y. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE TAXONOMY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS 2008
Protective effect of Keishi-bukuryo-gan and its constituent medicinal plants against nitric oxide donor-induced neuronal death in cultured cerebellar granule cells Shimada, Y; Yokoyama, K; Goto, H; Sekiya, N; Mantani, N; Tahara, E; Hikiami, H; Terasawa, K PHYTOMEDICINE
Neuroprotective effects of paeoniflorin in neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system Manayi, Azadeh; Omidpanah, Sahar; Barreca, Davide; Ficarra, Silvana; Daglia, Maria; Nabavi, Seyed Fazel; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS DEC 2017
Mechanism for hepato-protective action of Liangxue Huayu Recipe (LHR): Blockade of mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase activation Jiang, Ze-Qun; Yan, Xiao-Jing; Bi, Lei; Chen, Jian-Ping; Zhou, Qiong; Chen, Wei-Ping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUL 30 2013
Coniferyl ferulate exerts antidepressant effect via inhibiting the activation of NMDAR-CaMKII-MAPKs and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways Gong, Wenxia; Zhou, Yuzhi; Gong, Wenlong; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 6 2020
Xuebijing injection in septic rats mitigates kidney injury, reduces cortical microcirculatory disorders, and suppresses activation of local inflammation Liu, Jingfeng; Wang, Zhenzhou; Lin, Jin; Li, Tian; Guo, Xinjie; Pang, Ran; Dong, Lei; Duan, Meili JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2021
Identification and quantification of the major volatile constituents in antidepressant active fraction of xiaoyaosan by gas chromatography-mass Spectrometry Zhou, Yuzhi; Ren, Yanling; Ma, Zhijie; Jia, Guangcheng; Gao, Xiaoxia; Zhang, Lizeng; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 7 2012
Integrating traditional Chinese medicine healthcare into diabetes care by reducing the risk of developing kidney failure among type 2 diabetic patients: A population-based case control study Hsu, Pei-Chien; Tsai, Yueh-Ting; Lai, Jung-Nien; Wu, Chien-Tung; Lin, Shun-Ku; Huang, Chung-Yu JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 28 2014
Efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection (a Chinese patent) for sepsis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Li, Chengyu; Wang, Ping; Zhang, Li; Li, Min; Lei, Xiang; Liu, Si; Feng, Zhiqiao; Yao, Yongming; Chang, Bai; Liu, Baoshan; Shang, Hongcai JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 5 2018
Integrative therapy decreases the risk of lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A population-based retrospective cohort study Chang, Ching-Mao; Wu, Po-Chang; Chiang, Jen-Huai; Wei, Yau-Huei; Chen, Fang-Pey; Chen, Tzeng-Ji; Pan, Tai-Long; Yen, Hung-Rong; Chang, Hen-Hong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 20 2017
Antidepressant-like effects of the fractions of Xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress Zhou, Yuzhi; Lu, Linlin; Li, Zhongfeng; Gao, Xiaoxia; Tian, Junsheng; Zhang, Lizeng; Wu, Bin; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
A comprehensive study of three species of Paeonia stem and leaf phytochemicals, and their antioxidant activities Tong, Ning-Ning; Zhou, Xiao-Yang; Peng, Li-Ping; Liu, Zheng-An; Shu, Qing-Yan JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 12 2021
Vasodilatory effects of ethanol extract of Radix Paeoniae Rubra and its mechanism of action in the rat aorta Jin, Song Nan; Wen, Jin Fu; Wang, Ting Ting; Kang, Dae Gill; Lee, Ho Sub; Cho, Kyung Woo JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 26 2012
Metabonomic study on chronic unpredictable mild stress and intervention effects of Xiaoyaosan in rats using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry Gao, Xiaoxia; Zheng, Xingyu; Li, Zhenyu; Zhou, Yuzhi; Sun, Haifeng; Zhang, Lizeng; Guo, Xiaoqing; Du, Guanhua; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
Integrative Chinese herbal medicine therapy reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A nationwide matched cohort study Liao, Wan-Ting; Su, Cheng-Chiung; Lee, Ming-Tsung; Li, Chia-Jung; Lin, Cheng-Li; Chiang, Jen-Huai; Yen, Hung-Rong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 28 2019
The current evidence for the treatment of sepsis with Xuebijing injection: Bioactive constituents, findings of clinical studies and potential mechanisms Li, Chengyu; Wang, Ping; Li, Min; Zheng, Rui; Chen, Shiqi; Liu, Si; Feng, Zhiqiao; Yao, Yongming; Shang, Hongcai JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 30 2021
Screening of a polar extract of Paeonia rockii: Composition and antioxidant and antifungal activities Picerno, Patrizia; Mencherini, Teresa; Sansone, Francesca; Del Gaudio, Pasquale; Granata, Ilaria; Porta, Amalia; Aquino, Rita P. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Effects of sulfur-fumigation on the pharmacokinetics, metabolites and analgesic activity of Radix Paeoniae Alba Kong, Ming; Liu, Huan-Huan; Wu, Jie; Shen, Ming-Qin; Wang, Zhi-Gang; Duan, Su-Min; Zhang, Yan-Bo; Zhu, He; Li, Song-Lin JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Total glucosides of paeony: A review of its phytochemistry, role in autoimmune diseases, and mechanisms of action Jiang, Huajuan; Li, Jie; Wang, Lin; Wang, Shengju; Nie, Xin; Chen, Yi; Fu, Qiang; Jiang, Maoyuan; Fu, Chaomei; He, Yao JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Anti-inflammatory effect of traditional Chinese medicine preparation Penyanling on pelvic inflammatory disease Zou, Wei; Gong, Linna; Zhou, Fenghua; Long, Yao; Li, Zhen; Xiao, Zuoqi; Ouyang, Bo; Liu, Menghua JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Studies on the potential link between antidepressant effect of Xiaoyao San and its pharmacological activity of hepatoprotection based on multi-platform metabolomics Chen, Congcong; Yin, Qicai; Tian, Junshen; Gao, Xiaoxia; Qin, Xuemei; Du, Guanhua; Zhou, Yuzhi JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2021
Active fraction combination from Liuwei Dihuang decoction (LW-AFC) ameliorates corticosterone-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment in mice in vivo Huang, Yan; Li, Dong; Cheng, Bin; Liu, Gang; Zhang, Yong-Xiang; Zhou, Wen-Xia JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2021
Exploration of the potential mechanism of the Tao Hong Si Wu Decoction for the treatment of postpartum blood stasis based on network pharmacology and in vivo experimental verification Xia, Wenwen; Hu, Shoushan; Wang, Mengmeng; Xu, Fan; Han, Lan; Peng, Daiyin JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 25 2021
Antidepressant-like effect of the ethanolic extract from Suanzaorenhehuan Formula in mice models of depression Liu, Jingshu; Qiao, Wei; Yang, Yi; Ren, Liyan; Sun, Yan; Wang, Shaoxun JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 7 2012
Metabolomics study on the anti-depression effect of xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress Dai, Yuntao; Li, Zhenyu; Xue, Liming; Dou, Chunyan; Zhou, Yuzhi; Zhang, Lizeng; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 24 2010
Plasma metabolomics of depressed patients and treatment with Xiaoyaosan based on mass spectrometry technique Liu, Xiaojie; Liu, Caichun; Tian, Junsheng; Gao, Xiaoxia; Li, Ke; Du, Guanhua; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2020
The antithrombotic effect of RSNK in blood-stasis model rats Dang, Xuan; Miao, Jing-jing; Chen, An-qi; Li, Peng; Chen, Lin; Liang, Jin-ru; Xie, Ren-ming; Zhao, Ye JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 15 2015
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of two different combinations of Shaoyao-Gancao Decoction in rats: Competing mechanisms between paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetinic acid Xu, Chang-Hua; Wang, Ping; Wang, Yang; Yang, Yan; Li, Dong-Hua; Li, Hui-Fen; Sun, Su-Qin; Wu, Xian-Zhong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 2013
Brain metabonomics study of the antidepressant-like effect of Xiaoyaosan on the CUMS-depression rats by H-1 NMR analysis Liu, Xiaojie; Zheng, Xingyu; Du, Guanhua; Li, Zhenyu; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2019
Zhen-wu-tang ameliorates adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats: regulation of the canonical Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling in the kidneys La, Lei; Wang, Lili; Qin, Fei; Jiang, Jian; He, Songqi; Wang, Chunxia; Li, Yuhao JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 12 2018
Pharmacological evaluation of insulin mimetic novel suppressors of PEPCK gene transcription from Paeoniae Rubra Radix Juan, Yi-Chen; Chang, Chia-Chuan; Tsai, Wei-Jern; Lin, Yun-Lian; Hsu, Yi-Shin; Liu, Hui-Kang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
Paeoniflorin, a potent natural compound, protects PC12 cells from MPP+ and acidic damage via autophagic pathway Cao, Bi-Yin; Yang, Ya-Ping; Luo, Wei-Feng; Mao, Cheng-Jie; Han, Rong; Sun, Xue; Cheng, Jing; Liu, Chun-Feng JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 19 2010
Food- and gender-dependent pharmacokinetics of paeoniflorin after oral administration with Samul-tang in rats Hwang, Youn-Hwan; Kim, Taesoo; Cho, Won-Kyung; Jang, Doorye; Ha, Jung-Ho; Ma, Jin Yeul JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 10 2020
Ba-Wei-Die-Huang-Wan (Hachimi-jio-gan) can ameliorate cyclophosphamide-induced ongoing bladder overactivity and acidic adenosine triphosphate solution-induced hyperactivity on rats prestimulated bladder Lee, Wei-Chia; Wu, Chia-Ching; Chuang, Yao-Chi; Tain, You-Lin; Chiang, Po-Hui JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 15 2016
The traditional herbal medicine, Ge-Gen-Tang, inhibits pacemaker potentials by nitric oxide/cGMP dependent ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cultured interstitial cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine Lee, Soojin; Gim, Huijin; Shim, Ji Hwan; Kim, Hyun Jung; Lee, Jong Rok; Kim, Sang Chan; Kwon, Young Kyu; Ha, Ki-Tae; So, Insuk; Kim, Byung Joo JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 2017
Antispasmodic effect of shakuyakukanzoto extract on experimental muscle cramps in vivo: Role of the active constituents of Glycyrrhizae radix Lee, Keiko K.; Omiya, Yuji; Yuzurihara, Mitsutoshi; Kase, Yoshio; Kobayashi, Hiroyuki JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 26 2015
Facilitating effects of Buyang Huanwu decoction on axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve transection Kim, Ki-Joong; Namgung, Uk JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 1 2018
Network pharmacology strategy for revealing the pharmacological mechanism of pharmacokinetic target components of San-Ye-Tang-Zhi-Qing formula for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus Liu, Wei; Chen, Xuanhao; Ge, Yuanyuan; Wang, Huilin; Phosat, Charupan; Li, Jin; Mao, Hao-ping; Gao, Xiu-mei; Chang, Yan-xu JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 5 2020
Deciphering the compatibility rules of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions based on NMR metabolomics: A case study of Xiaoyaosan Liu, Xiaojie; Lv, Meng; Wang, Yaze; Zhao, Di; Zhao, Sijun; Li, Shunyong; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 23 2020
Genus Paeonia : A comprehensive review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, clinical application, and toxicology Li, Pei; Shen, Jie; Wang, Zhiqiang; Liu, Shuangshuang; Liu, Qing; Li, Yue; He, Chunnian; Xiao, Peigen JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 6 2021
Anti-influenza virus phytochemicals from Radix Paeoniae Alba and characterization of their neuraminidase inhibitory activities Zhang, Tianbo; Lo, Chun-Yeung; Xiao, Mengjie; Cheng, Ling; Mok, Chris Ka Pun; Shaw, Pang-Chui JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2020
Medicinal ethnobotany research on Paeonia sect.Moutan through textual evidence Long Zhengli; Yang Lixin; Yang Rong; Lang Bayi; Wang Juan Guihaia 2021
Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of important medicinal plant species in genus Paeonia based on rDNA-ITS, matK, and rbcL DNA barcode sequences Kim, W. J.; Ji, Y.; Choi, G.; Kang, Y. M.; Yang, S.; Moon, B. C. GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH 2016
WIDE-SCALE POLLEN BANKING OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS THROUGH CRYOPRESERVATION Xu, Jin; Li, Ling; Liu, Qian; Shi, Yin; Peng, Jingen; Jia, Mengxue; Liu, Yan CRYOLETTERS JUL-AUG 2014
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of selected Chinese medicinal plants and their relation with antioxidant content Ravipati, Anjaneya S.; Zhang, Lin; Koyyalamudi, Sundar Rao; Jeong, Sang Chul; Reddy, Narsimha; Bartlett, John; Smith, Paul T.; Shanmugam, Kirubakaran; Muench, Gerald; Wu, Ming Jie; Satyanarayanan, Manavalan; Vysetti, Balaram BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE OCT 6 2012
Multi-element Characteristics of Chinese Medical Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) and Their Decoctions Xue, Xuan; Liu, Guijian; Wei, Yong; Fu, Biao; Li, Feng; Wu, Delin; Zhang, Wei BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
COLLECTIVE EFFECT OF A CHINESE FORMULA - A STUDY OF XIAO-JIAN-ZHONG-TANG WANG, WK; HSU, TL; HUANG, ZY; WANG, YYL AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 1995
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