中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Ranunculales || FAMILY:毛茛科 Ranunculaceae || GENUS: 黄连属 Coptis

云南黄连 Coptis teeta

Accepted name Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Catalogue of Life China 云南黄连
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ||黄连属 Coptis Salisb. ||云南黄连 Coptis teeta Wall.

3.云南黄连 云连
Coptis teeta Wall. in Trans. Med. Phys. Soc. Calc. 8: 347; Hook. f. et Thoms. Fl. Ind. 42. 1855. ——C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng, 药学学报12 (3) : 196, 图版1, D, 2, D. 1965.
根状茎黄色,节间密,生多数须根。叶有长柄;叶片卵状三角形,长6-12厘米,宽5-9厘米,三全裂,中央全裂片卵状菱形,宽3-6厘米,基部有长达1.4厘米的细柄,顶端长渐尖,3-6对羽状深裂,深裂片斜长椭圆状卵形,顶端急尖,彼此的距离稀疏,相距最宽可达1.5厘米,边缘具带细刺尖的锐锯齿,侧全裂片无柄或具长1-6毫米的细柄,斜卵形,比中央全裂片短,长3.3-7厘米,二深裂至距基部约4毫米处,两面的叶脉隆起,除表面沿脉被短柔毛外,其余均无毛;叶柄长8-19厘米,无毛。花葶1-2条,在果期时高15-25厘米;多歧聚伞花序具3-4(-5)朵花;苞片椭圆形,三深裂或羽状深裂;萼片黄绿色,椭圆形,长7.5-8毫米,宽2.5-3毫米;花瓣匙形,长5.4-5.9毫米,宽0.8-1毫米,顶端圆或钝,中部以下变狭成为细长的爪,中央有蜜槽;花药长约0.8毫米,花丝长2-2.5毫米;心皮11-14,花柱外弯。蓇葖长7-9毫米,宽3-4毫米。
在我国分布于云南西北部及西藏东南部。生海拔1500-2300米间的高山寒湿的林荫下,野生或有时栽培。在缅甸等地也有分布。模式标本采自西藏东南部。
根状茎为著名中药“黄连”,含小檗碱、黄连碱、甲基黄连碱、掌叶防己碱等生物碱,可治急性结膜炎、急性细菌性痢疾、急性肠胃炎、吐血、痈疖疮疡等症。《中药志》第一册,图306是云南黄连的图,可以参考。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
云南黄莲 尸棘 云南黄莲 Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
云南黄莲 施告 云南黄莲 Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
云南黄莲 娘孜折 云南黄莲 Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
云南黄莲 娘孜泽 云南黄莲 Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
云南黄莲 云南黄莲 Coptis teeta Wall. (C. teetoides C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao) Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
黄连 黄连 黄连 Coptis teeta Wall. Medicinal 中国药典2020


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (7295 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 2323HanWei–Jin & N–S: 2929Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 305305Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 22142214SongJin–Yuan: 431431Jin–YuanMing: 25672567MingQing: 17261726Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Coptis teeta Wallich myang-rtsi-spras Ranunculaceae Herb Rhizome Zhou and Sun, 2005 Mêdog Tibetan Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Effect of ethanol extracts of three Chinese medicinal plants with anti-diarrheal properties on ion transport of the rat intestinal epithelia Tsai, JC; Tsai, S; Chang, WC JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES JAN 2004
The multi-targets integrated fingerprinting for screening anti-diabetic compounds from a Chinese medicine Jinqi Jiangtang Tablet Chang, Yan-xu; Ge, Ai-hua; Donnapee, Sineeporn; Li, Jin; Bai, Yang; Liu, Jiao; He, Jun; Yang, Xi; Song, Li-jiao; Zhang, Bo-li; Gao, Xiu-mei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 22 2015
Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of 10 alkaloids in beagle plasma after the oral administration of the three Coptidis rhizoma extracts Ren, Yixuan; Wang, Zhibin; Wu, Chengcui; Dong, Hongrui; Gan, Chunli; Fan, Linzi; Wang, Wenyu; Yang, Chunjuan JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUL 15 2019
Determination of Trace Elements in Coptis teeta and Soil by ICP-AES Zhang, Ji; Zhang, Xue; Wang, Yuanzhong; Liu, Guizhou; Zhao, Yanli; Cai, Chuantao; Jin, Hang ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SEP 2011
Coptis teeta-based agroforestry system and its conservation potential: A case study from northwest Yunnan Huang, Ji; Long, Chunlin AMBIO
The impact of human activity on the biomass allocation of a medicinal herbaceous species in an agroforestry system of Southwest China Zhang, J.; Shen, T.; Zhao, Y. L.; Jin, H.; Wu, L. H.; Liu, H. G.; Wang, Y. Z. AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS JUN 2015
Pollination Ecology of Coptis teeta Wall.an Endangered Medicinal Plant Yang Yanjuan; Xie Shiqing; Meng Zhengui; Chen Guangming; Liang Yanli Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica 2012
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