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象头蕉 Ensete wilsonii

接受名 Ensete glaucum var. wilsonii (Tutcher) Häkkinen (Musaceae) WCVP · 异名,已转为接受名
中国生物物种名录 象头蕉
植物志记载

《Flora of China》|| Musaceae || Ensete ||象头蕉 Ensete wilsonii

2. Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman, Kew Bull. 2: 103. 1947.

象头蕉 xiang tou jiao

Musa wilsonii Tutcher, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 32: 450. 1902.

Pseudostem conical, ca. 1.7 m tall (measured to crown of leaves at maturity), 38--45 cm in diam. at base, 18--20 cm in diam. immediately below basal leaves of crown. Petiole ca. 60 cm, deeply channeled; leaf blade oblong, 3.3--4 m × 60--70 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, apex acute. Inflorescence ca. 1 m, ca. 38 cm. in diam. at base, 10--13 cm in diam. at apex. Bracts green, persistent, proximal ones lanceolate, ca. 30 cm, distal ones ovate, much shorter than proximal ones. Flowers 15--20 per bract. Tepals white; compound tepal ca. 5 cm, apex 3-lobed, lobes free or laxly coherent; free tepal short, less than 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex 3-cuspidate, central cusp linear, large. Berries golden yellow, trigonous clavate, 9--11.5 × ca. 4 cm, pulpy. Seeds ca. 20, black, 1--1.3 cm in diam., angled, slightly wrinkled. Fl. Jun, fr. Oct.

* Wild or cultivated in fertile soil in ravines; near sea level to 2700 m. Yunnan.

The species is used to feed pigs.


数据来源 eFloras.org




青藏高原野生经济植物
植物名 当地名 科名 生活型 利用部位 民间利用 凭证标本 地区 族群 分区
Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman gelong Musaceae 草本 叶子 饲料;药用植物 PHO31 怒江贡山 独龙族 东喜马拉雅

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