中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:香蒲科 Typhaceae || GENUS: 香蒲属 Typha

香蒲 Typha orientalis C.Presl

Accepted name Typha orientalis C.Presl (Typhaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 香蒲
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 香蒲科 TYPHACEAE ||无苞组 Sect. Typha ||香蒲 Typha orientalis C. Presl

1. 香蒲 东方香蒲 图版1: 1-3
Typha orientalis Presl. Epim. Bot. 239. 1849; Juz. in Kom. Fl. URSS I: 211. 1934; 东北植物检索表446. 1959; 江苏植物志 上册123. 图194. 1977; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 1. 图6831. 1976; 台湾植物志5: 825-1978;中国水生维管束植物图谱22. 图11. 1983; 中国水生高等植物图说180, 181. 图120. 1983; 内蒙古植物志7: 1, 3. 图版1, 4. 1983; 北京植物志2: 1136. 图1353. 1987. ——T. latifolia var. orientalis (Presl.) Rohrb. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Brandenb. 11: 80-1869. ——T. shuttleworthii Koch subsp. orientalis (Presl.) Graebn. in Engl. Pflanzenr. IV. 8: 10. 1900. ——T. orientalis Presl. var. brunnea Skv. in Baranov. et Skv. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mandsh. 1. 1943.
多年生水生或沼生草本。根状茎乳白色。地上茎粗壮,向上渐细,高1.3-2米。叶片条形,长40-70厘米,宽0.4-0.9厘米,光滑无毛,上部扁平,下部腹面微凹,背面逐渐隆起呈凸形,横切面呈半圆形,细胞间隙大,海绵状;叶鞘抱茎。雌雄花序紧密连接;雄花序长2.7-9.2厘米,花序轴具白色弯曲柔毛,自基部向上具1-3枚叶状苞片,花后脱落;雌花序长4.5-15.2厘米,基部具1枚叶状苞片,花后脱落;雄花通常由3枚雄蕊组成,有时2枚,或4枚雄蕊合生,花药长约3毫米,2室,条形,花粉粒单体,花丝很短,基部合生成短柄;雌花无小苞片;孕性雌花柱头匙形,外弯,长约0.5-0.8毫米,花柱长1.2-2毫米,子房纺锤形至披针形,子房柄细弱,长约2.5毫米;不孕雌花子房长约1.2毫米,近于圆锥形,先端呈圆形,不发育柱头宿存;白色丝状毛通常单生,有时几枚基部合生,稍长于花柱,短于柱头。小坚果椭圆形至长椭圆形;果皮具长形褐色斑点。种子褐色,微弯。花果期5-8月。2n=60。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、河南、陕西、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、广东、云南、台湾等省区。生于湖泊、池塘、沟渠、沼泽及河流缓流带。菲律宾、日本、原苏联及大洋洲等地均有分布。
本种经济价值较高,花粉即蒲黄入药;叶片用于编织、造纸等;幼叶基部和根状茎先端可作蔬食;雌花序可作枕芯和坐垫的填充物,是重要的水生经济植物之一。另外,本种叶片挺拔,花序粗壮,常用于花卉观赏。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
. 蒲黄 . 蒲黄 . 蒲黄 Typha orientalis Presl. Miao Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (944 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 11HanWei–Jin & N–S: 11Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 5555Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 412412SongJin–Yuan: 4444Jin–YuanMing: 227227MingQing: 204204Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
A modified formulation of Chinese traditional medicine improves memory impairment and reduces A beta level in the Tg-APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model of Alzheimer''s disease Jeon, Songhee; Bose, Shambhunath; Hur, Jinyoung; Jun, Kiyoung; Kim, Young-Kyoon; Cho, Kyoung Sang; Koo, Byung-Soo JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
In vitro antioxidant properties and total phenolic contents of wetland medicinal plants in Taiwan Ho, Yu-Ling; Huang, Shyh-Shyun; Deng, Jeng-Shyan; Lin, Yaw-Huei; Chang, Yuan-Shiun; Huang, Guan-Jhong BOTANICAL STUDIES JAN 2012
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