中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Asparagales || FAMILY:百合科 Asparagaceae || GENUS: 黄精属 Polygonatum

玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce

Accepted name Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (Asparagaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 玉竹
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||互叶系 Ser. Alternifolia Baker ||玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce

7.玉竹(名.医别录)萎(神农本草经.),地管子(河北),尾参(湖北),铃铛菜(辽: 宁、河北)图版:19:l-3
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce in Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 226. 1906——convallria polyganatum, Sp: Pl. ed. 1. 315. 1753. ——C. odorata Mill., Gard. Dict. Abridg. ed. 8, Convallaria no. 4. 1768, ut"odorato".——Polygonatum officinale All. Fl. Pedem 1: 131. 1785; 幼中药志1: 187, 彩图16. 1959; 裴鉴和周太炎, 中国药用植物志8: 第399图. 1965. ——P. officinale. All. var papillosum Franch. , pl. David. 1: 302. 1884. ——P. officinale All. var. formosanum Hay. , Icon. Pl. Form 9: 140. 1920. ——p. simizui Kitag. in Journ Jap. Bot. 22: 176. 1948
根状茎圆柱形,直径5-14毫米。茎高20-50厘米,具7 12叶。叶互生,椭圆形至卵状矩圆形,长5-12厘米,宽3-16厘米,先端尖,下面带灰白色,下面脉上平滑至呈乳头状粗糙。花序具1-4花(在栽培情况下,可多至8朵),总花梗(单花时为花梗)长1-1.5厘米,无苞片或有条状披针形苞片;花被黄绿色至白色,全长13-20毫米,花被筒较直,裂片长约3-4毫米;花丝丝状,近平滑至具乳头状突起,花药长约4毫米;子房长3-4毫米,花柱长10-14毫米。浆果蓝黑色,直径7-10毫米,具7-9颗.种子。花期5-6月,果期7-9月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、内蒙古、甘肃、青海、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、安、徽、江西、江苏、台湾。生林下或山野阴坡,海拔500-3000米。欧亚大陆温带地区广 布。
根状茎药用,系中药“玉竹”。关于药材“玉竹”和“黄精”的区别,可参考中药志。
本种广布于欧亚大陆的温带,变异甚大,叶下面脉上和花丝均可平滑至具乳头状 突起,不同的作者,对不同类型,曾给予不同等级的名称。由于对它的变异规律尚未 十分掌握,我们在植物志中,对它的种下等级不再细分。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
玉竹 鲁尼 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
玉竹 拉尼 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《青藏药鉴》
玉竹 查干-温都苏,札瓦 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
玉竹 查干-温都苏,札瓦 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal
玉竹 查干-温都苏,札瓦 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
玉竹 夏嗄古力米斯儿 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维药志》
玉竹 棵而让 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Zhuang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
玉竹 竹书默 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
玉竹 百节参(bai jie sen) 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. ) Druce Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal 《土家药》
玉竹 玉竹 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce Medicinal 中国药典2020


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (590 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 22HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 110110Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 305305SongJin–Yuan: 11Jin–YuanMing: 2424MingQing: 148148Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce a-li-ya Asparagaceae Herb Young leaves 煮汤 CT008 Chentang (Dinggyê) Sherpa Core Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Studies on the active constituents of the Chinese traditional medicine Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce]. Lin, H W; Han, G Y; Liao, S X Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 1994
Can highly cited herbs in ancient Traditional Chinese medicine formulas and modern publications predict therapeutic targets for diabetes mellitus? Wang, Huijun; Shi, Songshan; Wang, Shunchun JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 1 2018
Allelopathic effects of Polygonatum odoratum rhizome extracts and its isolated allelochemicals Li, D. W.; Wang, D. M.; Li, J. L.; Chen, C. ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL JAN 2009
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