KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:五加科 ARALIACEAE || GENUS:
《中国植物志》|| 五加科 ARALIACEAE ||刺五加组 Sect. Eleutherococcus (Maxim.) Harms ||刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms
13.刺五加(中国树木分类学)坎拐棒子(吉林土名),一百针(河北兴隆土名),老虎潦(河北琢鹿土名)图版12:7-10
Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (8): 50. 1894 & in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 27: 7. 1918; 钟心煊, 科学社丛刊1: 188. 1924; 孔宪武, 北研丛刊2: 351. 1934; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学925. 1937; Li in Sargentia 2: 71. 1042; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志436. pl. 138. f. 340. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1036. f. 3081. 1972——Hedera senticosa Rupr. & Maxim. in Bull. Phys.Math. Acad. St. -Petersb. 15: 134. 1856, 367. 1857——Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr.& Maxim.) Maxim. in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. -Petersb. 9: 132. 1859; Regel in Gartenflora 12: 84. pl. 393. 1863; Seem. in Journ. Bot. 6: 162 (Revis. Heder. 80. 1868) 1868; Franch. Fl. David. 1: 145. 1884; Forb. & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 342. 1888; Nakai in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 9. 1924 & Fl. Sylv. Koreana 16: 31. pl. 6. 1927——Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. f. subinermis Regel in Mem. Acad. Sci.St.-Petersb. 4 (7): 73. 1861; Nakai in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 10. 1924——Eleutherococcus sercticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. f. inermis Komarov Fl. Mansh. 3: 121. 1905, in textu. ——Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms f. subinermis (Regel) Harms in mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 27: 8. 1918.
灌木,高1-6米;分枝多,一、二年生的通常密生刺,稀仅节上生刺或无刺;刺直而细长,针状,下向,基部不膨大,脱落后遗留圆形刺痕,叶有小叶5,稀3;叶柄常疏生细刺,长3-10厘米;小叶片纸质,椭圆状倒卵形或长圆形,长5-13厘米,宽3-7厘米,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,上面粗糙,深绿色,脉上有粗毛,下面淡绿色,脉上有短柔毛,边缘有锐利重锯齿,侧脉6-7对,两面明显,网脉不明显;小叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米,有棕色短柔毛,有时有细刺。伞形花序单个顶生,或2-6个组成稀疏的圆锥花序,直径2-4厘米,有花多数;总花梗长5-7厘米,无毛;花梗长1-2厘米,无毛或基部略有毛;花紫黄色;萼无毛,边缘近全缘或有不明显的5小齿;花瓣5,卵形,长-2毫米;雄蕊5,长1.5-2毫米;子房5室,花柱全部合生成柱状。果实球形或卵球形,有5棱,黑色,直径7-8毫米,宿存花柱长1.5-1.8毫米。花期6-7月,果期8-10月。
分布于黑龙江(小兴安岭、伊春市带岭)、吉林(吉林市、通化、安图、长白山)、辽宁(沈阳)、河北(雾灵山、承德、百花山、小五台山、内丘)和山西(霍县、中阳、兴县)。生于森林或灌丛中,海拔数百米至2000米。朝鲜、日本和苏联也有分布。
本种根皮亦可代“五加皮”,供药用;种子可榨油,制肥皂用。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 刺五加 | 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim) Harms | Mongolian medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《蒙植药志》 | |
| 刺五加 | 刺五加芽 | 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim) Harms | Korean medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《朝药录》 |
| 刺五加 | 刺五加 | 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.)Harms | Medicinal | 中国药典2020 | |
| 刺五加 | 刺五加 | 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxi-m. ) Harms | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| . 刺五加 | . 刺五加 | . 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxi-m. ) Harms | Miao | Ethnomedicinal | 中华本草 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparative HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds in the roots of Acanthopanax trifoliatus and Acanthopanax senticosus | Sithisarn, P.; Jarikasem, S.; Muensaen, S. | XXIX INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS ON HORTICULTURE:SUSTAINING LIVES,LIVELIHOODS AND LANDSCAPES:V WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS AND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PLANTS AS FACTORIES OF NATURAL SUBSTANCES,EDIBLE AND ESSENTIAL OILS | 2016 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus as a crude medicine: Review of biological and pharmacological effects | Yan-Lin, Sun; Liu Lin-De; Soon-Kwan, Hong | JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH | NOV 9 2011 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus as a crude medicine: Review of biotechnological effects | Yan-Lin, Sun; Lin-De, Liu; Soon-Kwan, Hong | JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH | NOV 16 2011 |
| Drug-likeness prediction of chemical constituents isolated from Chinese materia medica Ciwujia | Zhang, Shuai-nan; Li, Xu-zhao; Yang, Xu-yan | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | FEB 23 2017 |
| The protective effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms aqueous extracts against oxidative stress: Role of Nrf2 and antioxidant enzymes | Wang, X.; Hai, C. X.; Liang, X.; Yu, S. X.; Zhang, W.; Li, Y. L. | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | FEB 3 2010 |
| Acanthopanax senticosus extracts have a protective effect on Drosophila gut immunity | Li, Wenjia; Luo, Qiuxiang; Jin, Li Hua | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 7 2013 |
| Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-fatigue property of Acanthopanax senticosus | Huang, Lin-Zhang; Huang, Bao-Kang; Ye, Qi; Qin, Lu-Ping | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | APR 2013 |
| Protective effects of aqueous extract from Acanthopanax senticosus against corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells | Wu, Feifei; Li, Huaqiang; Zhao, Liangzhong; Li, Xiaoyu; You, Jiansong; Jiang, Qi; Li, Shuying; Jin, Liji; Xu, Yongping | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | APR 24 2020 |
| Aidi injection plus platinum-based chemotherapy for stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis of 42 RCTs following the PRISMA guidelines | Wang, Jue; Li, Guochun; Yu, Lili; Mo, Tingting; Wu, Qibiao; Zhou, Zhou | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| Neuroprotection or neurotoxicity? new insights into the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus harms on nervous system through cerebral metabolomics analysis | Zhang, Shuai-nan; li, Xu-zhao; wang, Yu; zhang, Na; yang, Zhi-ming; liu, Shu-min; lu, Fang | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | OCT 28 2014 |
| Cerebral potential biomarkers discovery and metabolic pathways analysis of alpha-synucleinopathies and the dual effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on central nervous system through metabolomics analysis | Zhang, Shuai-nan; Li, Xu-zhao; Lu, Fang; Liu, Shu-min | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | APR 2 2015 |
| A review of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr and Maxim.) harms: From ethnopharmacological use to modern application | Jia, Ailing; Zhang, Yuhang; Gao, Han; Zhang, Zhen; Zhang, Yanfei; Wang, Zhe; Zhang, Jinming; Deng, Bin; Qiu, Zhidong; Fu, Chaomei | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 25 2021 |
| IMMUNOMOPHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POLYSACCHARIDES FROM ACANTHOPANAX-SENTICOSUS ON EXPERIMENTAL-ANIMALS | SHEN, ML; ZHAI, SK; CHEN, HL; LUO, YD; TU, GR; OU, DW | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY | 1991 |
| Constituents and pharmacological effects of Eucommia and Siberian ginseng | Deyama, T; Nishibe, S; Nakazawa, Y | ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA | DEC 2001 |
| Fungal diversity in rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants in Heilongjiang Province | Mu Dongyan; Lu Guozhong; Sun Xiaodong; Wang Na; Zhao Zhihui | Acta Ecologica Sinica | 2013 |
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