中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:五加科 ARALIACEAE || GENUS:

刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus

Accepted name Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. (Araliaceae) WCVP · synonym, resolved to accepted name
Catalogue of Life China 刺五加
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 五加科 ARALIACEAE ||刺五加组 Sect. Eleutherococcus (Maxim.) Harms ||刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms

13.刺五加(中国树木分类学)坎拐棒子(吉林土名),一百针(河北兴隆土名),老虎潦(河北琢鹿土名)图版12:7-10
Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (8): 50. 1894 & in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 27: 7. 1918; 钟心煊, 科学社丛刊1: 188. 1924; 孔宪武, 北研丛刊2: 351. 1934; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学925. 1937; Li in Sargentia 2: 71. 1042; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志436. pl. 138. f. 340. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1036. f. 3081. 1972——Hedera senticosa Rupr. & Maxim. in Bull. Phys.Math. Acad. St. -Petersb. 15: 134. 1856, 367. 1857——Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr.& Maxim.) Maxim. in Mem. Div. Sav. Acad. Sci. St. -Petersb. 9: 132. 1859; Regel in Gartenflora 12: 84. pl. 393. 1863; Seem. in Journ. Bot. 6: 162 (Revis. Heder. 80. 1868) 1868; Franch. Fl. David. 1: 145. 1884; Forb. & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 342. 1888; Nakai in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 9. 1924 & Fl. Sylv. Koreana 16: 31. pl. 6. 1927——Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. f. subinermis Regel in Mem. Acad. Sci.St.-Petersb. 4 (7): 73. 1861; Nakai in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 10. 1924——Eleutherococcus sercticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. f. inermis Komarov Fl. Mansh. 3: 121. 1905, in textu. ——Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms f. subinermis (Regel) Harms in mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 27: 8. 1918.
灌木,高1-6米;分枝多,一、二年生的通常密生刺,稀仅节上生刺或无刺;刺直而细长,针状,下向,基部不膨大,脱落后遗留圆形刺痕,叶有小叶5,稀3;叶柄常疏生细刺,长3-10厘米;小叶片纸质,椭圆状倒卵形或长圆形,长5-13厘米,宽3-7厘米,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,上面粗糙,深绿色,脉上有粗毛,下面淡绿色,脉上有短柔毛,边缘有锐利重锯齿,侧脉6-7对,两面明显,网脉不明显;小叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米,有棕色短柔毛,有时有细刺。伞形花序单个顶生,或2-6个组成稀疏的圆锥花序,直径2-4厘米,有花多数;总花梗长5-7厘米,无毛;花梗长1-2厘米,无毛或基部略有毛;花紫黄色;萼无毛,边缘近全缘或有不明显的5小齿;花瓣5,卵形,长-2毫米;雄蕊5,长1.5-2毫米;子房5室,花柱全部合生成柱状。果实球形或卵球形,有5棱,黑色,直径7-8毫米,宿存花柱长1.5-1.8毫米。花期6-7月,果期8-10月。
分布于黑龙江(小兴安岭、伊春市带岭)、吉林(吉林市、通化、安图、长白山)、辽宁(沈阳)、河北(雾灵山、承德、百花山、小五台山、内丘)和山西(霍县、中阳、兴县)。生于森林或灌丛中,海拔数百米至2000米。朝鲜、日本和苏联也有分布。
本种根皮亦可代“五加皮”,供药用;种子可榨油,制肥皂用。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
茎皮、根皮入药,民间用根皮治疗风湿、舒血、活血等病症。
[中国经济植物志243刺五加( ciwujia)(图746)]

Oil and fat plants
种子油供制肥皂用。
茎皮、根皮入药(见“药用类”,1821
页)。此外根皮亦可作兽药及农药;含皂
素,可研究利用。
[中国经济植物志322 刺五加( ciwujia)(图746)]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
刺五加 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim) Harms Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
刺五加 刺五加芽 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim) Harms Korean medicine Ethnomedicinal 《朝药录》
刺五加 刺五加 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.)Harms Medicinal 中国药典2020
刺五加 刺五加 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxi-m. ) Harms Medicinal 中华本草
. 刺五加 . 刺五加 . 刺五加 Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxi-m. ) Harms Miao Ethnomedicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Comparative HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds in the roots of Acanthopanax trifoliatus and Acanthopanax senticosus Sithisarn, P.; Jarikasem, S.; Muensaen, S. XXIX INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS ON HORTICULTURE:SUSTAINING LIVES,LIVELIHOODS AND LANDSCAPES:V WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS AND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PLANTS AS FACTORIES OF NATURAL SUBSTANCES,EDIBLE AND ESSENTIAL OILS 2016
Eleutherococcus senticosus as a crude medicine: Review of biological and pharmacological effects Yan-Lin, Sun; Liu Lin-De; Soon-Kwan, Hong JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH NOV 9 2011
Eleutherococcus senticosus as a crude medicine: Review of biotechnological effects Yan-Lin, Sun; Lin-De, Liu; Soon-Kwan, Hong JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH NOV 16 2011
Drug-likeness prediction of chemical constituents isolated from Chinese materia medica Ciwujia Zhang, Shuai-nan; Li, Xu-zhao; Yang, Xu-yan JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 23 2017
The protective effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms aqueous extracts against oxidative stress: Role of Nrf2 and antioxidant enzymes Wang, X.; Hai, C. X.; Liang, X.; Yu, S. X.; Zhang, W.; Li, Y. L. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 3 2010
Acanthopanax senticosus extracts have a protective effect on Drosophila gut immunity Li, Wenjia; Luo, Qiuxiang; Jin, Li Hua JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 7 2013
Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-fatigue property of Acanthopanax senticosus Huang, Lin-Zhang; Huang, Bao-Kang; Ye, Qi; Qin, Lu-Ping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 2013
Protective effects of aqueous extract from Acanthopanax senticosus against corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells Wu, Feifei; Li, Huaqiang; Zhao, Liangzhong; Li, Xiaoyu; You, Jiansong; Jiang, Qi; Li, Shuying; Jin, Liji; Xu, Yongping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 24 2020
Aidi injection plus platinum-based chemotherapy for stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis of 42 RCTs following the PRISMA guidelines Wang, Jue; Li, Guochun; Yu, Lili; Mo, Tingting; Wu, Qibiao; Zhou, Zhou JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Neuroprotection or neurotoxicity? new insights into the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus harms on nervous system through cerebral metabolomics analysis Zhang, Shuai-nan; li, Xu-zhao; wang, Yu; zhang, Na; yang, Zhi-ming; liu, Shu-min; lu, Fang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 28 2014
Cerebral potential biomarkers discovery and metabolic pathways analysis of alpha-synucleinopathies and the dual effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on central nervous system through metabolomics analysis Zhang, Shuai-nan; Li, Xu-zhao; Lu, Fang; Liu, Shu-min JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 2 2015
A review of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr and Maxim.) harms: From ethnopharmacological use to modern application Jia, Ailing; Zhang, Yuhang; Gao, Han; Zhang, Zhen; Zhang, Yanfei; Wang, Zhe; Zhang, Jinming; Deng, Bin; Qiu, Zhidong; Fu, Chaomei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 25 2021
IMMUNOMOPHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POLYSACCHARIDES FROM ACANTHOPANAX-SENTICOSUS ON EXPERIMENTAL-ANIMALS SHEN, ML; ZHAI, SK; CHEN, HL; LUO, YD; TU, GR; OU, DW INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY 1991
Constituents and pharmacological effects of Eucommia and Siberian ginseng Deyama, T; Nishibe, S; Nakazawa, Y ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA DEC 2001
Fungal diversity in rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants in Heilongjiang Province Mu Dongyan; Lu Guozhong; Sun Xiaodong; Wang Na; Zhao Zhihui Acta Ecologica Sinica 2013
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