中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Lamiales || FAMILY:木犀科 Oleaceae || GENUS: 女贞属 Ligustrum

女贞 Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton

Accepted name Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton (Oleaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 女贞
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 木犀科 OLEACEAE ||女贞组 Sect. Ibota Koehne in Ascherson-Festschr. ||女贞 Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton

15. 女贞(神农本草经)青蜡树(江苏),大叶蜡树(江西),白蜡树(广西),蜡树(湖南)
Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 1: 19. 1810; Loisel. Herb. Amat. 4: t. 264. 1820; Sims in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2565. 1825; G. Don, Gen. Hist. Dichlam. Pl. 4: 45. 1837; DC. Prodr. 8: 293. 1844; Decne. in Fl. Serr. Jard. 22:9. 1878 et in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 2: 20. 1879: Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 92. 1889; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 532. 1900; Pampan. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17: 690. 1910, 18:134. 1911; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 2: 796, f. 500 l-o, 501 k-m. 1911; Hofk. in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 24: 59, t. 4. 1: 2. 1915; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 295. 1914 et Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 181. 1916; Rehd. in Sargent, Pl. Wils, 2: 603. 1916; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 120. 1918 et Fl. Sylv. Kor. 10: 31, t. 9. 1921 et Trees & Shrubs Jap. Proper ed. 2, 1: 387, f. 184. 1927; Mansf. in Bot. Jahrb. 59, Beibl. 132: 49. 1924; Rehd. in Journ, Arn. Arb. 15: 304. 1934; P'ei in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China. Bot. Ser. 10: 44. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1009. 1936;陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1824, 图908. 1937; Y. C. Yang in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. Ser. 12:111. 1939;中国高等植物图鉴3: 361, 图4675. 1974; Lauener & P. S. Green in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 37 (1): 128. 1978; Hara in Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 81. 1982; M. C. Chang & B. M. Miao in Investigat. Stud. Nat. 6: 54. 1986; 西藏植物志3: 884. 1986; 云南植物志4: 637, 图版180, 1-4. 1986.——Phillyrea paniculata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 100. 1820, ed. 2, 1: 100. 1832.——Ligustrum nepalense Wall. β. glabrum Hook. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 56: t. 2921. 1829; DC. Prodr. 8: 294. 1844.——Olea clavata G. Don, Gen. Hist. Dichlam. Pl. 4: 48. 1837.——Ligustridium japonicum Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 8: 271. 1839, p. p.——Visiania paniculata (Roxb. ) DC. Prodr. 8: 289. 1844.——Ligustrum hookeri Decne. in Fl. Serr. Jard. 22: 10. 1877.——L. sinense latifolium robustum T. Moore in Gard Chron. n. s. 10: 752, f. 125. 1878.——L. guirolii LevI. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 10: 147. 1911. et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 295. 1914; Mansf. l. c. 59, Beibl. 132: 72. 1924.——Esquirolia Sinensis Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp, Nov. 10: 441. 1912. ——L. taquetii Levl. l. c. 100 378, 1912. ——L. lucidum var. esquirolii Levl. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 181. 1916.——L. roxburghii Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 1: 315. 1850, non C. B. Clarke 1882. L. japonicum auct. non Thunb. 1784: Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 25: 305. 1934.
灌木或乔木,高可达25米;树皮灰褐色。枝黄褐色、灰色或紫红色,圆柱形,疏生圆形或长圆形皮孔。叶片常绿,革质,卵形、长卵形或椭圆形至宽椭圆形,长6-17厘米,宽3-8厘米,先端锐尖至渐尖或钝,基部圆形或近圆形,有时宽楔形或渐狭,叶缘平坦,上面光亮,两面无毛,中脉在上面凹入,下面凸起,侧脉4-9对,两面稍凸起或有时不明显;叶柄长1-3厘米,上面具沟,无毛。圆锥花序顶生,长8-20厘米,宽8-25厘米;花序梗长0-3厘米;花序轴及分枝轴无毛,紫色或黄棕色,果时具棱;花序基部苞片常与叶同型,小苞片披针形或线形,长0.5-6厘米,宽0.2-1.5厘米,凋落;花无梗或近无梗,长不超过1毫米;花萼无毛,长1.5-2毫米,齿不明显或近截形;花冠长4-5毫米,花冠管长1.5-3毫米,裂片长2-2.5毫米,反折:花丝长1.5-3毫米,花药长圆形,长1-1.5毫米;花柱长1.5-2毫米,柱头棒状。果肾形或近肾形,长7-10毫米,径4-6毫米,深蓝黑色,成熟时呈红黑色,被白粉;果梗长0-5毫米。花期5-7月,果期7月至翌年5月。
产于长江以南至华南、西南各省区,向西北分布至陕西、甘肃。生海拔2 900米以下疏、密林中。朝鲜也有分布,印度、尼泊尔有栽培。根据中国植物发表的。
种子油可制肥皂;花可提取芳香油;果含淀粉,可供酿酒或制酱油;枝、叶上放养白蜡 虫,能生产白蜡,蜡可供工业及医药用;果入药称女贞子,为强壮剂;叶药用,具有解热镇痛的功效:植株并可作丁香、桂花的砧木或行道树。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Medicinal plants
果实药用。为强壮剂,治颈淋巴腺结核,肺结核潮热,水肿腹水等。叶有解热镇疼之功;外贴治诸疮有效,并可明目,也治口舌生疮肿疼。
[中国经济植物志284. 女贞 ( nüzhen )]

Other
枝、叶上放育的白蜡虫,所生产的白蜡,可用于工业及医药等方面。
女贞果和叶可入药(见“药用类”,1858页);种子亦可榨油(见“油脂类”,946页)。本种可作嫁接丁香、桂花的砧木,栽培于庭园或作行道树。花可提取芳香油(见“芳香油类”,1430页)。果含淀粉26.43%,可供酿酒。
[中国经济植物志30. 女贞 ( nüzhen )]

Oil and fat plants
种子油可制肥皂和润滑油用。
[中国经济植物志359. 女贞 ( nüzhen )]

Essential-oil plants
花虽不很香,但加工后的产品有清香,可用作调合香精的原料。
[中国经济植物志202. 女贞 ( nüzheng )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
女贞子 女贞子 女贞子 Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Medicinal 中国药典2020


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (222 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 44Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 1010Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 3030SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 4646MingQing: 132132Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Effect of five Chinese traditional medicinal plants on lowering blood glucose level to mice Li Weilin; Wu Julan; Ren Bingru; Guo Ronglin; Zhou Ailing; Zheng Hanchen Journal of Plant Resources and Environment
Prescription patterns of Chinese herbal products for menopausal syndrome: Analysis of a nationwide prescription database Chen, Hsing-Yu; Lin, Yi-Hsuan; Wu, Jau-Ching; Chen, Yu-Chun; Yang, Sien-Hung; Chen, Jiun-Liang; Chen, Tzeng-Ji JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 11 2011
Bioactivity-guided isolation of immunomodulatory compounds from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum Liu, Jia; Liu, Zengyuan; Wang, Lili; He, Hao; Mu, Hailong; Sun, Wenjing; Zhou, Yu; Liu, Yingqiu; Ma, Wuren; Zhang, Weimin; Fu, Mingzhe; Fan, Yunpeng; Song, Xiaoping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 28 2021
Protective effects of water fraction of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi extract against hypercalciuria and trabecular bone deterioration in experimentally type 1 diabetic mice Zhang, Yan; Diao, Teng-Yue; Wang, Liang; Che, Chun-Tao; Wong, Man-Sau JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY DEC 2 2014
Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum Maxim promotes the biosynthesis of estrogen by aromatase (CYP19) Yang, Lijuan; Lu, Danfeng; Guo, Jiajia; Meng, Xianli; Zhang, Guolin; Wang, Fei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUL 6 2009
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of selected Chinese medicinal plants and their relation with antioxidant content Ravipati, Anjaneya S.; Zhang, Lin; Koyyalamudi, Sundar Rao; Jeong, Sang Chul; Reddy, Narsimha; Bartlett, John; Smith, Paul T.; Shanmugam, Kirubakaran; Muench, Gerald; Wu, Ming Jie; Satyanarayanan, Manavalan; Vysetti, Balaram BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE OCT 6 2012
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