中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:桔梗科 CAMPANULACEAE || GENUS:

川党参 Codonopsis tangshen

Accepted name Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen (Oliv.) D.Y.Hong (Campanulaceae) WCVP · synonym, resolved to accepted name
Catalogue of Life China 川党参
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 桔梗科 CAMPANULACEAE ||党参组 Sect. Codonopsis ||川党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.

8. 川党参(中国高等植物图鉴)
Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. in Hook. Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1966, 1891; Skan, Bot. Mag. 132: pl. 8090. 1906; Chipp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 379. 1908; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3 (3): 102. 1935; Cox, Gard. Chron. 102: 80. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 377. 773. 图6167, 1975; 沈联德等, 植物分类学报, 13 (3): 59. 63. 图版8, 图22, 1975.
植株除叶片两面密被微柔毛外,全体几近于光滑无毛。茎基微膨大,具多数瘤状茎痕,根常肥大呈纺锤状或纺锤状圆柱形,较少分枝或中部以下略有分枝,长15-30厘米,直径1-1.5厘米,表面灰黄色,上端1-2厘米部分有稀或较密的环纹,而下部则疏生横长皮孔,肉质。茎缠绕,长可达3米,直径2-3毫米,有多数分枝,侧枝长15-50厘米,小枝长1-5厘米,具叶,不育或顶端着花,淡绿色,黄绿色或下部微带紫色,叶在主茎及侧枝上的互生,在小枝上的近于对生,叶柄长0.7-2.4厘米,叶片卵形、狭卵形或披针形,长2-8厘米,宽0.8-3.5厘米,顶端钝或急尖,基部楔形或较圆钝,仅个别叶片偶近于心形,边缘浅钝锯齿,上面绿色,下面灰绿色。花单生于枝端,与叶柄互生或近于对生;花有梗;花萼几乎完全不贴生于子房上,几乎全裂,裂片矩圆状披针形,长1.4-1.7厘米,宽5-7毫米,顶端急尖,微波状或近于全缘;花冠上位,与花萼裂片着生处相距约3毫米,钟状,长约1.5-2厘米,直径2.5-3厘米,淡黄绿色而内有紫斑,浅裂,裂片近于正三角形;花丝基部微扩大,长7-8毫米,花药长4-5毫米;子房对花冠言为下位,直径5-1.4厘米。蒴果下部近于球状,上部短圆锥状,直径2-2.5厘米。种子多数,椭圆状,无翼,细小,光滑,棕黄色。花果期7-10月。
产四川北部及东部、贵州北部、湖南西北部、湖北西部以及陕西南部。生于海拔900-2300米间的山地林边灌丛中,现已大量栽培。模式标本采自湖北西部。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
川党参 芦堆多吉 川党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
党参 党参 党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Medicinal 中国药典2020
党参 党参 党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
党参 党参 党参 Codonopsis tangshen Oliv. Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (311 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 44HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 11Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 22SongJin–Yuan: 44Jin–YuanMing: 33MingQing: 297297Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Effect of Chinese herbs on CYP3A4 activity and expression in vitro Lau, C.; Mooiman, K. D.; Maas-Bakker, R. F.; Beijnen, J. H.; Schellens, J. H. M.; Meijerman, I. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 2013
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