《中国植物志》|| 十字花科 CRUCIFERAE ||蔊菜属 Rorippa Scop. ||蔊菜 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern

2. 蔊菜（本草纲目）印度蔊菜（江苏南部种子植物手册）、塘葛菜（岭南采药录）、葶苈（台湾植物志）、江剪刀草（上海、江苏）、香荠菜（江苏）、野油菜（浙江）、干油菜、野菜子、天菜子（四川）。图版84：1-3
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 26. 1896; Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 30 (7): 193. 1955; 江苏南部种子植物手册324. 1959; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 468. 1965; 高等植物图鉴2: 59. 图1847. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 382. 1974; Liu Tan-Shui in Hui-lin Li, Fl. Taiwan 2: 696. 1976; 湖北植物志2: 29. 图718. 1979. ——Sisymbrium indicum L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. 2: 917. 1763. ——S. sinapis Burm. Fil. Fl. Ind. 140. 1768. excl. syn. Barrel. ——Nasturtium indicum (L.) DC. Syst. Nat 2: 199. 1821. ——Rorippa indica (L.) Bailey in Rhodora 18: 155. 1916. ——N. sinapis (Burm.) O. E. Schulz in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 55: 270. 1918. quoad basonm. tantum. ——R. sinapis (Burm.) Ohwi et Hara in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 899. 1936. quoad basonym. tantum. ——R. sublyrata (Franch. et Savat.) T. Y. Chen in Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinic. 2 (3): 178. 1948. syn. nov.
一、二年生直立草本，高20-40厘米，植株较粗壮，无毛或具疏毛。茎单一或分枝，表面具纵沟。叶互生，基生叶及茎下部叶具长柄，叶形多变化，通常大头羽状分裂，长4-10厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，顶端裂片大，卵状披针形，边缘具不整齐牙齿，侧裂片1-5对；茎上部叶片宽披针形或匙形，边缘具疏齿，具短柄或基部耳状抱茎。总状花序顶生或侧生，花小，多数，具细花梗；萼片4，卵状长圆形，长3-4毫米；花瓣4，黄色，匙形，基部渐狭成短爪，与萼片近等长；雄蕊6，2枚稍短。长角果线状圆柱形，短而粗，长1-2厘米，宽1-1.5毫米，直立或稍内弯，成熟时果瓣隆起；果梗纤细，长3-5毫米，斜升或近水平开展。种子每室2行，多数，细小，卵圆形而扁，一端微凹，表面褐色，具细网纹；子叶缘倚胚根。花期4-6月，果期6-8月。
产山东、河南、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、湖南、江西、广东、陕西、甘肃、四川、云南。生于路旁、田边、园圃、河边、屋边墙脚及山坡路旁等较潮湿处，海拔230-1450米。日本、朝鲜、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、印度等也有分布。
全草入药，内服有解表健胃、止咳化痰、平喘、清热解毒、散热消肿等效；外用治痈肿疮毒及烫火伤。

《云南植物志》|| 十字花科 Cruciferae nom. conserv. ||蔊菜属 Rorippa Scop. ||蔊菜 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern

1.蔊菜（本草纲目）图版24，1—3
印度蔊菜（秦岭植物志），鸡肉菜、辣米菜，地豇豆
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern (1899); (L.) Bailey (1916), quoad basinym. tantum; Hara (1955), (1979); 江苏南部种子植物手册 (1959); Ohwi (1965); Shrestha (1967); "图鉴" (1972)*; 秦岭植物志 (1974); 台湾植物志 (1976); 湖北植物志 (1979)*; 东北草本植物志 (1980); C. Y. Wu (1984); Griers. (1984); 中国植物志 (1987)*; X. L. Yang (1988).
Sisymbrium indicum L. (1767); S. sinapis Burm. f. (1768); Nasturtium indicum (L.) DC. (1818), (1821); Hook. f. et T. Anders. (1872); N. heterophyllum D. Don (1825), non Bl. (1825); N. sinapis (Burm. f.) O. E. Schulz in Engl. (1915), quoad basinym tantum; Rorippa sinapis (Burm. f.) Ohwi et Hara (1936), quoad basinym tantum; R. sublyrata (Franch. et Sav.) Cheo (1948), basinym excl.
一年生草本。茎直立，粗壮，高30—80厘米，有纵条纹，有时呈浅紫色，不分枝或分枝，无毛或有单毛。基生叶和茎下部叶有长柄，柄基部扩大，呈耳状抱茎，叶片为大头羽状分裂，长4—10厘米，宽1.5—4厘米，顶裂片卵形，侧裂片狭长圆形，两面无毛，边缘有不整齐的齿牙状锯齿；茎上部叶无柄，向上渐小，多不分裂，狭长圆形或近披针形，先端渐尖，基部耳状抱茎，边缘具不整齐的细牙齿。总状花序无苞片，顶生，果期伸长；花小，直径约2毫米；花梗长1—3毫米；萼片长圆形，长约2毫米，宽1毫米，先端钝圆；花瓣黄色，匙形，与萼片等长，宽约1毫米，先端圆形，基部渐狭；雄蕊长2—2.5毫米，花药椭圆形，长约0.5毫米；雌蕊长约1.5毫米。长角果细圆柱形，长1—2厘米，宽1—1.5毫米，微肿胀，斜上开展，有时略内弯；果梗长5—7毫米；种子多数，2行，卵形，压扁，长约0.5毫米，红棕色，表面有细网纹。花期4—6月，果期5—7月。
产滇东南、滇中、景东、滇西至西北洱源、丽江，生路旁、田边、山坡、宅旁，海拔800—2800米；山东、河南、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、湖南、江西、广东、四川、陕西、甘肃也有。亦见于日本、朝鲜、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、印度、锡金。
全草入药，清凉解毒，利尿、止咳、祛寒、消肿、健胃，外治皮肤病、毒蛇咬伤。

《Flora of North America》|| Brassicaceae || Rorippa || Rorippa indica

12. Rorippa indica (Linnaeus) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 24. 1896.

Sisymbrium indicum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 917. 1763; Radicula indica (Linnaeus) J. M. Macoun

Annuals; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. Stems erect, unbranched or branched proximally or distally, (0.6-)2-6(-7.5) dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. Cauline leaves petiolate (to 4 cm) or (distal) sessile; blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (lobes 0 or 1-5 (or 6) on each side), (2.5-)3.5-12(-16) cm × (8-)15-40(-50) mm, base auriculate or not, margins entire, irregularly crenate, or serrate, (entire or denticulate distally). Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels usually ascending or divaricate, rarely slightly reflexed, straight, (2-) 3-10(-15) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong-ovate, 2-3 × 0.8-1.5 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (2.5-)3-4(-4.5) × 1-1.5 mm; median filaments 1.5-3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm. Fruits siliques, often curved-ascending, linear, (7-)10-24(-30) × 1-1.5(-2) mm; ovules (60-)70-110 per ovary; style (0.5-)1-1.5(-2) mm, (slender, narrower than fruit). Seeds biseriate or nearly so, reddish brown, ovate or ovate-orbicular, 0.5-0.9 mm (0.4-0.6 mm diam.), foveolate. 2n = 16, 24, 32, 48.

Flowering most of the year. Roadsides, wet places, field margins, gardens, streamsides, ditches, flood plains, waste grounds; 0-200[-3200] m; introduced; B.C.; La., Miss., N.Y., Oreg.; Asia; introduced also in Central America, South America.

Nasturtium indicum (Linnaeus) de Candolle 1821, not Garsault 1764 is a combination and a later homonym of Rorippa indica.

《Flora of China》|| Brassicaceae || Rorippa ||蔊菜 Rorippa indica

2. Rorippa indica (Linnaeus) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: [xxvi]. 1896.

蔊菜 han cai

Sisymbrium indicum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 917. 1763; Cardamine glandulosa Blanco; C. lamontii Hance; Nasturtium atrovirens (Hornemann) de Candolle; N. diffusum de Candolle; N. indicum (Linnaeus) de Candolle (1821), not Garsault (1764); N. montanum Wallich ex J. D. Hooker & Thomson; N. sinapis (N. L. Burman) O. E. Schulz; Radicula montana (Wallich ex J. D. Hooker & Thomson) Hu ex C. Pei; Rorippa atrovirens (Hornemann) Ohwi & H. Hara; R. montana (Wallich ex J. D. Hooker & Thomson) Small; R. sinapis (N. L. Burman) Ohwi & H. Hara; S. atrovirens Hornemann; S. sinapis N. L. Burman.

Herbs annual, (6-)20-60(-75) cm tall, glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent. Stems often branched basally and apically. Basal leaves withered by flowering. Lower and middle cauline leaves auriculate or not; petiole absent or 1-4 cm; leaf blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (2.5-)3.5-12(-16) × (0.8-)1.5-4(-5) cm, margin entire, irregularly crenate, or serrate, apex obtuse or subacute; terminal lobe oblong, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, to 10 × 5 cm; lateral lobes absent or 1-5(or 6) on each side of midvein. Uppermost leaves usually sessile, auriculate or not; leaf blade lanceolate or oblong, margin entire, denticulate, or serrulate, apex acute or acuminate. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels slender, ascending, divaricate, or rarely slightly reflexed, straight, (2-)3-10(-15) mm. Sepals often green or pinkish, ascending, oblong-ovate, 2-3 × 0.8-1.5 mm, margin membranous. Petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (2.5-)3-4(-4.5) × 1-1.5 mm, rarely absent. Filaments 1.5-3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm. Ovules (60-)70-110 per ovary. Fruit linear, (0.7-)1-2.4(-3) cm × 1-1.5(-2) mm, often curved upward; valves thin papery, not veined; style (0.5-)1-1.5(-2) mm, slender, narrower than fruit. Seeds reddish brown, ovate or ovate-orbicular, 0.5-0.9 × 0.4-0.6 mm, foveolate, biseriate or nearly so. Fl. and fr. throughout the year. 2n = 24*, 32*, 48*.

Roadsides, field margins, gardens, river banks; near sea level to 3200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam; naturalized in North and South America].

Although the type of Cardamine lamontii was collected from Hong Kong (Sep 1874, J. Lamont s.n. (holotype, BM)), that name was not listed in FRPS or any other provincial Chinese flora.

This species is used medicinally.