中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Magnoliales || FAMILY:木兰科 Magnoliaceae || GENUS: 鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron

鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.

Accepted name Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. (Magnoliaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 鹅掌楸
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 木兰科 MAGNOLIACEAE ||鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron Linn. ||鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.

1. 鹅掌楸(中国树木分类学) 图版56
Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sargent. Trees et Shrubs, 1: 103, t 52. 1903; Rehd. et Wils. in Sargent, pl. Wils. 1: 410. 1913; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学300.图224. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 785.图1570. 1972; Spongb. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 57: 311-312. fig. 6 a-g 1976; 中国树木志1: 507. 1983.——L. tulipifera var.?chinense Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 25. 1886.——L. tulipifera var. sinensis Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 322. 1900.
乔木,高达40米,胸径1米以上,小枝灰色或灰褐色。叶马褂状,长4-12(18)厘 米,近基部每边具1侧裂片,先端具2浅裂,下面苍白色,叶柄长4-8(-16)厘米。花杯状,花被片9,外轮3片绿色,萼片状,向外弯垂,内两轮6片、直立,花瓣状、倒卵形,长3-4厘米,绿色,具黄色纵条纹,花药长10-16毫米,花丝长5-6毫米,花期时雌蕊群超出花被之上,心皮黄绿色。聚合果长7-9厘米,具翅的小坚果长约6毫米,顶端钝或钝尖,具种子1-2颗。花期5月,果期9-10月。
产于陕西(镇巴)、安徽(歙县、休宁、舒城、岳西、潜山、霍山)、浙江(龙泉、遂昌、松阳)、江西(庐山)、福建(武夷山)、湖北(房县、巴东、建始、利川)、湖南(桑植、新宁)、广西(融水、临桂、龙胜、兴安、资源、灌阳、华江)、四川(万源、万县、秀山、南川、叙永、古蔺、锡连)、贵州(绥阳、息峰、黎平)、云南(彝良、大关、富宁、金平、麻栗坡),台湾有栽培。生于海拔900-1 000米的山地林中。越南北部也有分布。模式标本采自江西庐山。
木材淡红褐色、纹理直,结构细、质轻软、易加工,少变形,干燥后少开裂,无虫柱。供建筑、造船、家具、细木工的优良用材,亦可制胶合板;叶和树皮入药。树干挺直,树冠伞形,叶形奇特,古雅,为世界最珍贵的树种。但近年来屡遭滥伐,在其主要分布区已渐稀少。鹅掌楸是异花受粉种类。但有孤生殖现象,雌蕊往往在含苞欲放时即已成熟,开花时,柱头已枯黄,失去授粉能力,在未授精的情况下,雌蕊虽能继续发育,但种子生命弱,故发芽率低,是濒危树种之一。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
鹅掌楸 鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl. ) Sarg. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》
鹅掌楸 通草卡蒙(tong cao ka mong) 鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl. ) Sarg. Tujia medicine Ethnomedicinal 《土家药》



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Ethanol extract of Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg barks attenuates hyperuricemic nephropathy by inhibiting renal fibrosis and inflammation in mice Pan, Jing; Zhang, Chunle; Shi, Min; Guo, Fan; Liu, Jing; Li, Lingzhi; Ren, Qian; Tao, Sibei; Tang, Minghai; Ye, Haoyu; Ma, Liang; Fu, Ping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2021
Diversity of Understory Herbaceous Species and Canopy Density of Liriodendron chinense Stand LI Shuang-xi; ZHU Jian-jun; ZHANG Yin-long; YE Zheng-wen; HUANG Qi-zhong; GAO Jun-hui Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 2009
Resources and Evaluation of Wild Ornamental Plants of Magnoliaceae in Zhejiang Province Fang Xiaochen; Wang Pan; Zhang Xueying; Kong Linling; Wen Wen; Wang Luyao; Ye Duo Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 2018
logo logo

Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]

Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us