KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:豆科 LEGUMINOSAE || GENUS:
《中国植物志》|| 豆科 LEGUMINOSAE ||葛属 Pueraria DC. ||葛 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi
5.葛(神农本草经)野葛(本草纲目),葛藤 图版55: 1-10
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi in Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18:16. 1947; Steward, Vasc. Pl. Lower Yangtze Valley 195. 1958; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 359. 1963.——Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2:339. 1794; Merr. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. n. s. 24(2): 211. 1935.——D. lobatus Willd. Sp. Pl. ed. 3, 2:1047. 1802.——Neustanthus chinensis Benth. Fl. Hongk. 86. 1861.——Pueraria thumbergiana (Sieb .& Zucc.) Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9: 122. 1867; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21: 191. 1887; Franch. Pl. Delav. 181. 1889-90; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 241. 1914; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 582. 1933; Li, op. cit. 359. 1963; 海南植物志 2: 319. 1977.——P. argyi Levl & Van. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55:426. 1908; Lauener, Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30:239. 1970.-----P. bodinieri Levl. & Van. op. cit. 425.; Levl. 1. c.; Lauener, l. c.——P. caerulea Levl. & Van. op. cit. 427; Lauener. l. c.——P. koten Levl. & Van. op. cit. 426; Lauener, l. c.——P. triloba (Houtt.) Makino in Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 954. t. 22. 1912.——P. pseudohirsuta Tang et Wang, nom. seminud. 中国主要植物图说•豆科678. 1955.
粗壮藤本,长可达8米,全体被黄色长硬毛,茎基部木质,有粗厚的块状根。羽状复叶具3小叶;托叶背着,卵状长圆形,具线条;小托叶线状披针形,与小叶柄等长或较长;小叶三裂,偶尔全缘,顶生小叶宽卵形或斜卵形,长7-15(-19)厘米,宽5-12(-18)厘米,先端长渐尖,侧生小叶斜卵形,稍小,上面被淡黄色、平伏的蔬柔毛。下面较密;小叶柄被黄揭色绒毛。总状花序长15-30厘米,中部以上有颇密集的花;苞片线状披针形至线形,远比小苞片长,早落;小苞片卵形,长不及2毫米;花2-3朵聚生于花序轴的节上;花萼钟形,长8-10毫米,被黄褐色柔毛,裂片披针形,渐尖,比萼管略长;花冠长10-12毫米,紫色,旗瓣倒卵形,基部有2耳及一黄色硬痂状附属体,具短瓣柄,翼瓣镰状,较龙骨瓣为狭,基部有线形、向下的耳,龙骨瓣镰状长圆形,基部有极小、急尖的耳;对旗瓣的1枚雄蕊仅上部离生;子房线形,被毛。荚果长椭圆形,长5-9厘米,宽8-11毫米,扁平,被褐色长硬毛。花期9-10月,果期11-12月。
产我国南北各地,除新疆、青海及西藏外,分布几遍全国。生于山地疏或密林中。东南亚至澳大利亚亦有分布。
葛根供药用,有解表退热、生津止渴、止泻的功能,并能改善高血压病人的项强、头晕、头痛、耳鸣等症状。有效成分为黄豆甙元(daidzein)、黄甙 (daidzin) 及葛根素 (puerarin)等。茎皮纤维供织布和造纸用。古代应用甚广,葛衣、葛巾均为平民服饰,葛纸、葛绳应用亦久,葛粉用于解酒。也是一种良好的水土保持植物。
| 中文名 | 民族名 | 植物 | 民族 | 用途 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 葛蔓 | 葛蔓 | 葛蔓 Pueraria lobata (Willd. ) Ohwi | 药用 | 中华本草 | |
| 葛花 | 葛花 | 葛花 Pueraria lobata (Willd. ) Ohwi | 药用 | 中华本草 | |
| 葛根 | 葛根 | 葛根 Pueraria lobata (Willd. ) Ohwi | 药用 | 中华本草 |
| 独活消痰饮 | 大活络丹 | 顺气搜风接命丹 | 醒酝汤 | 葛根桂枝人参汤 | 救疹散毒汤 |
| 青蒿防痿汤 | 解酲饮 | 平邪汤 | 三奇汤 | 熏解汤 | 奠土汤 |
| 全阴救胃汤 | 平阳汤 | 卫生汤 | 疏土汤 | 散云汤 | 消红汤 |
| 破合汤 | 和阳汤 | 发越汤 | 救腐汤 | 清胃散 | 救暍丹 |
| 植物名 | 当地名 | 科名 | 生活型 | 利用部位 | 民间利用 | 凭证标本 | 地区 | 族群 | 分区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi | buruikale | Fabaceae | 草本 | 叶子 | 饲料; | PHO28 | 怒江贡山 | 独龙族 | 东喜马拉雅 |
| 标题 | 作者 | 期刊 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Determination of toxic metals by ICP-MS in Asiatic and European medicinal plants and dietary supplements | Filipiak-Szok, Anna; Kurzawa, Marzanna; Szlyk, Edward | JOURNAL OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY | MAY 2017 |
| In vitro isoflavonoid production in callus from different organs of Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi | Matkowski, A | JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY | |
| Study on Distribution and Botany Characteristics of Pueraria lobata (Willd) Ohwi from Shanxi | Hao Jianping; Wang Feng; Song Qiang; Zhang Jing; Wei Wenkai | Journal of Plant Genetic Resources | 2016 |
| In vivo metabolites and plasma exposure of TongMai Keli analyzed by UHPLC/DAD/qTOF-MS and LC/MS/MS | Liu, Chun-fang; Qiao, Xue; Liu, Ke-di; Miao, Wen-juan; Li, Yan-jiao; Liu, Yang; Jiang, Yan-yan; Bo, Tao; Shi, Ren-bing; Guo, De-an; Ye, Min | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JAN 30 2013 |
| Can highly cited herbs in ancient Traditional Chinese medicine formulas and modern publications predict therapeutic targets for diabetes mellitus? | Wang, Huijun; Shi, Songshan; Wang, Shunchun | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 1 2018 |
| Impact of the Chinese herbal medicines on dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics outcomes and related mechanisms in rats | Xiao, Min; Qian, Chenyu; Luo, Xi; Yang, Mengbi; Zhang, Yufeng; Wu, Cheyuen; Mok, Chungtong; Lee, Puiwai; Zuo, Zhong | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 10 2019 |
| The roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) and Pueraria lobata (Gegen) inhibit atherogenic events: A study of the combination effects of the 2-herb formula | Cheung, David Wing-Shing; Koon, Chi-Man; Ng, Chun-Fai; Leung, Ping-Chung; Fung, Kwok-Pui; Poon, Simon Kar-Sing; Lau, Clara Bik-San | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | OCT 11 2012 |
| The antithrombotic effect of RSNK in blood-stasis model rats | Dang, Xuan; Miao, Jing-jing; Chen, An-qi; Li, Peng; Chen, Lin; Liang, Jin-ru; Xie, Ren-ming; Zhao, Ye | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | SEP 15 2015 |
| The anti-hypertensive effect of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and Gegen (Pueraria lobata) formula in rats and its underlying mechanisms of vasorelaxation | Ng, C. F.; Koon, C. M.; Cheung, D. W. S.; Lam, M. Y.; Leung, P. C.; Lau, C. B. S.; Fung, K. P. | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | OCT 11 2011 |
| The traditional herbal medicine, Ge-Gen-Tang, inhibits pacemaker potentials by nitric oxide/cGMP dependent ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cultured interstitial cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine | Lee, Soojin; Gim, Huijin; Shim, Ji Hwan; Kim, Hyun Jung; Lee, Jong Rok; Kim, Sang Chan; Kwon, Young Kyu; Ha, Ki-Tae; So, Insuk; Kim, Byung Joo | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 2017 |
| Pharmacokinetic profiles of the five isoflavonoids from Pueraria lobata roots in the CSF and plasma of rats | Xiao, Bing-Xin; Feng, Li; Cao, Fang-Rui; Pan, Rui-Le; Liao, Yong-Hong; Liu, Xin-Min; Chang, Qi | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 26 2016 |
| Decreased risk of stroke in patients receiving traditional Chinese medicine for vertigo: A population-based cohort study | Tsai, Tzung-Yi; Li, Chung-Yi; Livneh, Hanoch; Lin, I-Hsin; Lu, Ming-Chi; Yeh, Chia-Chou | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAY 26 2016 |
| An isoflavonoid-enriched extract from Pueraria lobata (kudzu) root protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against oxidative stress induced apoptosis | Gao, Ying; Wang, Xu; He, Chunnian | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | DEC 4 2016 |
| Herbal medicines for the prevention of alcoholic liver disease: A review | Ding, Ren-Bo; Tian, Ke; Huang, Li-Li; He, Cheng-Wei; Jiang, Yun; Wang, Yi-Tao; Wan, Jian-Bo | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JUN 1999 |
| Study on the mechanism of Gegen Qinlian Decoction for treating type II diabetes mellitus by integrating network pharmacology and pharmacological evaluation | Xu, Xinyi; Niu, Lulu; Liu, Yan; Pang, Meilu; Lu, Wanying; Xia, Cong; Zhu, Yuxuan; Yang, Bingyou; Wang, Qi | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | NOV 15 2020 |
| Mechanisms of the cerebral vasodilator actions of isoflavonoids of Gegen on rat isolated basilar artery | Deng, Y.; Ng, E. S. K.; Yeung, J. H. K.; Kwan, Y. W.; Lau, C. B. S.; Koon, J. C. M.; Zhou, L.; Zuo, Z.; Leung, P. C.; Fung, K. P.; Lam, F. F. Y. | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| Danshen-Gegen decoction exerts proliferative effect on rat cardiac myoblasts H9c2 via MAPK and insulin pathways | Fong, Chi Chun; Wei, Fan; Chen, Yao; Yu, Wai Kin; Koon, Chi Man; Leung, Ping Chung; Fung, Kwok Pui; Lau, Clara Bik San; Yang, Mengsu | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of Pueraria lobata root and its constituents | Seong, Su Hui; Roy, Anupom; Jung, Hyun Ah; Jung, Hee Jin; Choi, Jae Sue | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | |
| A herbal formula containing roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) and Pueraria lobata (Gegen) inhibits inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages through inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) pathway | Cheung, David Wing-Shing; Koon, Chi-Man; Wat, Elaine; Ko, Chun-Hay; Chan, Judy Yuet-Wa; Yew, David Tai-Wai; Leung, Ping-Chung; Chan, Wai-Yee; Lau, Clara Bik-San; Fung, Kwok-Pui | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | FEB 13 2013 |
| Improvement on metabolic syndrome in high fat diet-induced obese mice through modulation of gut microbiota by sangguayin decoction | Zheng, Junping; Zhang, Jing; Guo, Yanlei; Cui, Hairong; Lin, Aizhen; Hu, Baifei; Gao, Qinghua; Chen, Yunzhong; Liu, Hongtao | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JAN 10 2020 |
| First records of powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales) on medicinal plants in Taiwan | Yeh, Yu-Wei; Chou, Pei-Yi; Hou, Hsin-Yu; Kirschner, Roland | BOTANICAL STUDIES | JAN 6 2021 |
| Simultaneous Determination of Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Medicinal Asiatic Plants by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry with Principal Component Analysis | Filipiak-Szok, Anna; Kurzawa, Marzanna; Szlyk, Edward | ANALYTICAL LETTERS | JAN 27 2011 |
| The genetic transformation of Pueraria as medicinal plant by Agrobacterium rhizogenes | Liu, CF; Yu, SH; Li, L; Shi, HP; Pan, RC | ACTA BOTANICA SINICA | SEP 2000 |
版权所有 Copyright © 2002-2025 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,All Rights Reserved 【滇ICP备05000394号】
地址:中国云南省昆明市蓝黑路132号 邮政编码:650201 点击这里联系我们