Investigation on Vegetable-Edible Flower Plant Resources and Anthophagy Culture in Yunnan Province

作者 Yang Yi; Ma Jiqiong; Chen Wei; Li Weifen; Sun Yiding; Xu Minghui

期刊 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources , 2017,6:18

摘要 In order to understand the state including categories of species,natural distribution,eating areas and cooking methods of flower vegetable-edible plants, local markets and the restaurants, and some local cosumers were surveyed in 102 counties and cities from 16 prefectures,Yunnan Province. At the same time, the botanical identification of the vegetable-edible flower plants was carried out. A total of 140 species of vegetable-edible flower plants, belonging to 52 families and 108 genera,including 82 species of woody plants and 58 herbaceous plants,76 species cultivated, 14 domesticated,50 wild resources,were found in this investigation. There were 9 kinds of plants which were first reported as vegetable -edible flower plants in this article,such as Dregea sinensis Hemsl.、Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.)Rehder、Primula pseudodenticulata Pax、Abelmoschus crinitus Wall.、Rhododendron caloplytum var. openshawianum (Rehd. et Wils.)Chamb.、Vallaris indecora (Baill.)Tsiang et P. T. Li、Cajanus grandiflorus (Benth. ex Baker) Maesen Vaniot der Maesen、Pueraria wallichii DC.、Clerodendrum fortunatum L. For the vegetable-edible flower plants,the natural distribution was not completely along with the edible area. Usually the plants were distributed in the edible area,but vegetable-edible flower plants were not necessarily edible in this area even though they were distributed here. The types of vegetable-edible flower plants decreased from south to north, which showed a certain relationship with the richness of the plants and the minorities in the areas. The types of vegetable-edible flower plants and the taste of its cooking were different while edible parts and cooking methods were also different,which reveal the anthophagy custom nationality. This paper put forward some suggestions on the development and utilization of wild vegetable-edible flower plants by analyzing the disappearing of traditional anthophagy culture.

涉及物种 白花灯笼 Clerodendrum fortunatum 云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia 长毛黄葵 Abelmoschus crinitus 滇海水仙花 Primula pseudodenticulata 杜鹃属 Rhododendron