《中国植物志》|| 马鞭草科 VERBENACEAE ||腋序系 Ser. Axilliflorae Schauer ||白花灯笼 Clerodendrum fortunatum L.

4．白花灯笼（广东）灯笼草（中国高等植物图鉴），鬼灯笼（广东），苦灯笼（广西）图79
Clerodendrum fortunatum Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. 889. 1753; Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy 205. 1836; Schauer in DC. Prodr. 11: 671. 1847; Hance in Journ. Soc. Bot. 13: 117. 1873; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 596. 1885; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 84. 1886; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 260. 1890; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. Add. Ser 10: 205. 1912; Bakh. in Full. Jard. Bot. Buitenz, Ser. 3. 3 (1): 84. 1921; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(1): 228. 1924; Merr. in Sunyats. 1: 30. 1930 et in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. Philadelphia 24 (11): 336. 1935; P'ei in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(3): 160. 1932; P. Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. L' Indo-Chine 9; 880. 1935; 侯宽昭等: 广州植物志633. 图338. 1956;陈焕镛和侯宽昭, 植物分类学报7(1): 77. 1958; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 597. 图5148. 1974; 海南植物志4: 23. 1977. ——Volkameria pumila Lour. Flor. Cochin. 388. 1790. ——Clerodendron lividum Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11: t. 945. 1825; Schauer in DC. Prodr. 11: 673. 1847; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 272. 1861. ——Clerodendron pumilum (Lour.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 759. 1825; Schauer in DC. Prodr. 11: 674. 1847; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 86. 1886 & Mel. Biol. 12: 521. 1886. ——Clerodendron castaneifolium Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy 205. 1836; Schauer in DC. Prodr. 11: 672. 1847. ——Clerodendron pentagonum Hance in Walper Ann. 3: 238. 1852-1853. ——Clerodendron oxysepalum Miq. in Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1: 114. 1861; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31: 261. 1890.
灌木，高可达2.5米；嫩枝密被黄褐色短柔毛，小枝暗棕褐色，髓疏松，干后不中空。叶纸质，长椭圆形或倒卵状披针形，少为卵状椭圆形，长5-17.5厘米，宽1.5-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，全缘或波状，表面被疏生短柔毛，背面密生细小黄色腺点，沿脉被短柔毛；叶柄长0.5-3厘米，少可达4厘米，密被黄褐色短柔毛。聚伞花序腋生，较叶短，1-3次分歧，具花3至9朵，花序梗长1-4厘米，密被棕褐色短柔毛；苞片线形，密被棕褐色短柔毛；花萼红紫色，具5棱，膨大形似灯笼，长1-1.3厘米，外面被短柔毛，内面无毛，基部连合，顶端5深裂，裂片宽卵形，渐尖；花冠淡红色或白色稍带紫色，外面被毛，花冠管与花萼等长或稍长，顶端5裂，裂片长圆形，长约6毫米；雄蕊4，与花柱同伸出花冠外，柱头2裂，顶端尖。核果近球形，径约5毫米，熟时深蓝绿色，藏于宿萼内。花果期6-11月。
产江西南部、福建、广东、广西；其它各地温室有栽培。生于海拔1000米以下的丘陵、山坡、路边、村旁和旷野。模式标本采自中国南部。
根或全株入药，有清热降火、消炎解毒、止咳镇痛的功效；用鲜叶捣烂或干根研粉调剂外敷可散瘀、消肿、止痛。

《Flora of China》|| Verbenaceae || Clerodendrum ||白花灯笼 Clerodendrum fortunatum

10. Clerodendrum fortunatum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 889. 1763.

白花灯笼 bai hua deng long

Clerodendrum castaneifolium Hooker & Arnott; C. lividum Lindley; C. oxysepalum Miquel; C. pentagonum Hance; C. pumilum (Loureiro) Sprengel; Volkameria pumila Loureiro.

Shrubs ca. 2.5 m tall. Branches densely yellow-brown pubescent when young; branchlets dark brown. Petiole 0.5-3(-4) cm, densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or rarely ovate-elliptic, 5-17.51.5-5 cm, papery, abaxially pubescent and densely small yellow glandular, adaxially pubescent, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin entire, undulate, or sparsely dentate-serrate, apex acuminate. Cymes axillary, shorter than subtending leaves, 3-9(-18)-flowered; peduncle 1-4 cm, densely brown pubescent; bracts linear, densely brown pubescent. Calyx purple, deeply 5-lobed, outside pubescent, inside glabrous; lobes broadly ovate, forming 5 angles with their united edges. Corolla white or pinkish, salverform; tube straight, somewhat funnelform, slightly longer than calyx; limb oblique; lobes oblong, ca. 6 mm, reflexed. Stamens longer than corolla, declinate, inserted at ± middle of tube, base pubescent; anthers dark brown, sagittate, smooth. Style filiform, shorter than stamens. Fruiting calyx inflated. Drupes dark blue-green, subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam., enclosed by calyx. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.

Mountain slopes along roadsides; ca. 1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi [Philippines, Vietnam]

Medicinal.