KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Fabales || FAMILY:豆科 Fabaceae || GENUS: 密花豆属 Spatholobus

密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dunn

植物志记载

《中国植物志》|| 豆科 LEGUMINOSAE ||密花豆属 Spatholobus Hassk. ||密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dunn

3. 密花豆(中国主要植物图说?豆科)九层风、三叶鸡血藤(广西),鸡血藤(两广)图版46: 10-17
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 35:489. 1900; 中国主要植物图说?豆科,673. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴,2: 499. 图2727, 1972; 江苏新医学院,中药大辞典,上册,1206. 1977.——Butea suberecta Blatter in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 8: 138. 1929.——Spatholobus parviflorus auct. non Kuntze: Hu in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 228. 1924.
攀援藤本,幼时呈灌木状。小叶纸质或近革质,异形,顶生的两侧对称,宽椭圆形、宽倒卵形至近圆形,长9-19厘米,宽5-14厘米,先端骤缩为短尾状,尖头钝,基部宽楔形,侧生的两侧不对称,与顶生小叶等大或稍狭,基部宽楔形或圆形,两面近无毛或略被微毛,下面脉腋间常有髯毛;侧脉6-8对,微弯;小叶柄长5-8毫米,被微毛或无毛;小托叶钻状,长3-6毫米。圆锥花序腋生或生于小枝顶端,长达50厘米,花序轴、花梗被黄褐色短柔毛,苞片和小苞片线形,宿存;花萼短小,长3.5-4毫米,萼齿比萼管短2-3倍,下面3齿先端圆或略钝,长不及1毫米,上面2齿稍长,多少合生,外面密被黄褐色短柔毛,里面的毛银灰色,较长;花瓣白色,旗瓣扁圆形,长4-4.5毫米,宽5-5.5毫米,先端微凹,基部宽楔形,瓣柄长2-2.5毫米;翼瓣斜楔状长圆形,长3.5-4毫米,基部一侧具短尖耳垂,瓣柄长3-3.5毫米;龙骨瓣倒卵形,长约3毫米,基部一侧具短尖耳垂,瓣柄长3-3.5毫米;雄蕊内藏,花药球形,大小均一或几近均一;子房近无柄,下面被糙伏毛。荚果近镰形,长8-11厘米,密被棕色短绒毛,基部具长4-9毫米的果颈;种子扁长圆形,长约2厘米,宽约1厘米,种皮紫褐色,薄而脆,光亮。花期6月,果期11-12月。
我国特产,分布于云南、广西、广东和福建等省区。生于海拔800-1700米的山地疏林或密林沟谷或灌丛中。模式标本采自云南思茅。
茎入药,是中药鸡血藤的主要来源之一,有祛风活血、舒筋活络之功效。主治腰膝酸痛、麻木瘫痪、月经不调等症。


数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库


植物利用数据
中文名 民族名 植物 民族 用途 来源
血藤密花豆 密花豆,三叶鸡血藤 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 佤药 民族药用 《中佤药》
血藤密花豆 密花豆,鸡血藤,紫梗藤,小豆花 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 佤药 民族药用 《滇省志》
血藤密花豆 交把 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 侗药 民族药用
血藤密花豆 交把 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 侗药 民族药用 《桂药编》
血藤密花豆 叫亚(Jaol Yak) 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 侗药 民族药用
血藤密花豆 苗基八 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 仫佬药 民族药用 《桂药编》
血藤密花豆 孟锁巴 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 苗药 民族药用 《桂药编》
血藤密花豆 九血藤,腩姐妹,三叶鸡血藤,鸭毡美 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 瑶药 民族药用 《桂药编》
血藤密花豆 叶是作 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 彝药 民族药用 《桂药编》
血藤密花豆 钩开,扣勒 血藤密花豆 Spatholobus suberectus Dana 壮药 民族药用



青藏高原野生经济植物
植物名 当地名 科名 生活型 利用部位 民间利用 凭证标本 地区 族群 分区

研究论文
标题 作者 期刊 日期
In vitro screening of traditionally used medicinal plants in China against enteroviruses "Guo, Jin-Peng; Pang, Ji; Wang, Xin-Wei; Shen, Zhi-Qiang; Jin, Min; Li, Jun-Wen" WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY JUL 7 2006
Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) Activity by Extracts from 57 Plants Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) "Ashour, Mohamed L.; Youssef, Fadia S.; Gad, Haidy A.; Wink, Michael" PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE APR-JUN 2017
Ameliorating Effects of Jixueteng in a Mouse Model of Porphyromonas gingivalis-Induced Periodontitis: Analysis Based on Gingival Microcirculatory System "Suzuki, Mitsuo; Toyama, Toshizo; Watanabe, Kiyoko; Sasaki, Haruka; Sugiyama, Shuta; Yoshino, Fumihiko; Yoshida, Ayaka; Takahashi, Shun-suke; Wada-Takahashi, Satoko; Matsuo, Masato; Todoki, Kazuo; Hamada, Nobushiro" NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS NOV 11 2010
Screening Identifies the Chinese Medicinal Plant Caulis Spatholobi as an Effective HAMP Expression Inhibitor "Guan, Yu; An, Peng; Zhang, Zhuzhen; Zhang, Fan; Yu, Yu; Wu, Qian; Shi, Yanbo; Guo, Xin; Tao, Yunlong; Wang, Fudi" JOURNAL OF NUTRITION JUL 2013
Spatholobus suberectus inhibits cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell cycle at G2/M checkpoint "Wang, Zhi-Yu; Wang, Dong-Mei; Loo, Tjing Yung; Cheng, Yue; Chen, Lei-Lei; Shen, Jian-Gang; Yang, De-Po; Chow, Louis Wing-Cheong; Guan, Xin-Yuan; Chen, Jian-Ping" JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 27 2011
Anti-inflammatory activity of the Tongmai Yangxin pill in the treatment of coronary heart disease is associated with estrogen receptor and NF-kappa B signaling pathway "Fan, Yadong; Liu, Jianwei; Miao, Jing; Zhang, Xiaoyu; Yan, Yiqi; Bai, Liding; Chang, Jun; Wang, Ying; Wang, Li; Bian, Yuhong; Zhou, Huifang" JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2021
Establishment of an in vitro system based on AGM-S3 co-culture for screening traditional herbal medicines that stimulate hematopoiesis "Chang, Jing; Sun, Wencui; Zeng, Jiahui; Xue, Yuan; Zhang, Yonggang; Pan, Xu; Zhou, Ya; Lai, Mowen; Bian, Guohui; Zhou, Qiongxiu; Liu, Jinxing; Chen, Bo; Guo, Fujiang; Ma, Feng" JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2019
Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants "Li, RW; Lin, GD; Myers, SP; Leach, DN" JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 2003
Antiplatelet effects of Spatholobus suberectus via inhibition of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor "Lee, Beom-Joon; Jo, In-Young; Bu, Youngmin; Park, Jae-Woo; Maeng, Sungho; Kang, Hee; Jang, Woochang; Hwang, Deok-Sang; Lee, Wookyoung; Min, Kyoungyoon; Kim, Jong-In; Yoo, Hye Hyun; Lew, Jae-Hwan" JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY NOV 4 2015
"Cholinesterase, beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitory and antioxidant capacities of Chinese medicinal plants" "Li, Qin; Tu, Yanbei; Zhu, Chao; Luo, Wei; Huang, Wencai; Liu, Wenbing; Li, Yanfang" INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS DEC 1 2017
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of selected Chinese medicinal plants and their relation with antioxidant content "Ravipati, Anjaneya S.; Zhang, Lin; Koyyalamudi, Sundar Rao; Jeong, Sang Chul; Reddy, Narsimha; Bartlett, John; Smith, Paul T.; Shanmugam, Kirubakaran; Muench, Gerald; Wu, Ming Jie; Satyanarayanan, Manavalan; Vysetti, Balaram" BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE OCT 6 2012
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