《中国植物志》|| 凤仙花科 BALSAMINACEAE ||凤仙花属 Impatiens L. ||糙毛凤仙花 Impatiens scabrida DC.

96．糙毛凤仙花（西藏植物志）
Impatiens scabrida DC., Prodr. 1: 687. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 472. 1875; Hiroshi in Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 196. 1966, 2: 78. 1971; 西藏植物志 3: 195. 1986. ——I. praetermisa Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 39: 29. 1904, et in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 4 (2): 18. et 23. 1905.
一年生草本，高30-50厘米，稀更高。茎直立，多分枝，绿色或下部带紫色，被柔毛或下部近无毛。叶互生，无柄或近无柄，卵形或卵状披针形，长5-15厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，顶端渐尖，基部近圆形，边缘具锐锯齿，齿端具腺，侧脉7-9对，上面被疏短糙毛，下面被柔毛；叶柄基部有2球形腺体。总花梗短，单生于叶腋，具1-3花；总花梗，花梗和苞片均被黄褐色疏柔毛；苞片刚毛状或刚毛状披针形，顶端长尖，宿存。花金黄色，长达2.5厘米，具紫红色斑点，侧生萼片2，卵形，被疏柔毛，顶端具小尖头；旗瓣宽圆形，中肋背面具绿色角状龙骨状突起，花芽时极显明；翼瓣宽漏斗状，基部急狭成长达1厘米内弯的距。花药钝。蒴果线形，长2.5-3厘米，无毛或被疏毛，顶端喙尖。花期7-9月。
产西藏（亚东）。生于河边灌丛或林下阴湿处。尼泊尔至不丹也有分布。

《Flora of China》|| Balsaminaceae || Impatiens ||糙毛凤仙花 Impatiens scabrida

101. Impatiens scabrida Candolle, Prodr. 1: 687. 1824.

糙毛凤仙花 cao mao feng xian hua

Impatiens praetermissa J. D. Hooker.

Plants annual, 30-50 cm tall, rarely taller. Stem erect, green or purple-tinged basally, many branched, pubescent or subglabrous basally. Leaves alternate, sessile or subsessile; petiole with 2 globose basal glands; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-15 × 1.5-2 cm, apices of teeth with marginal glands, abaxially pubescent, adaxially sparsely strigose, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base subrounded, margin sharply serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences in leaf axils, 1-3-flowered, shortly pedunculate; pedicels bracteate at middle; peduncles, pedicels, and bracts brown pubescent; bracts persistent, setose or setose-lanceolate, apex long mucronulate. Flowers golden-yellow, purple spotted, ca. 2.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, ovate, sparsely pubescent, apex mucronulate. Lower sepal broadly funnelform, abruptly narrowed into a curved spur ca. 1 cm. Upper petal broadly orbicular, abaxial midvein green, cornute-cristate, crista conspicuous in flowering buds; lateral united petals not clawed, 2-lobed; basal lobes orbicular, short; distal lobes oblong-dolabriform; auricle inflexed, narrow. Anthers obtuse. Capsule linear, 2.5-3 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 14.

Forest understories, thickets along riverbanks, shaded moist places. Xizang (Yadong) [Bhutan, India (Sikkim), Nepal].