中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM: || PHYLUM: || CLASS: || ORDER: || FAMILY:百合科 LILIACEAE || GENUS:

沿阶草属 Ophiopogon

Accepted name Ophiopogon Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||沿阶草族 Ophiopogoneae ||沿阶草属 Ophiopogon Ker-Gawl.

58.沿阶草属——Ophiopogon Ker-Gawl.
Ker-Gawl. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1063. 1807, non. conserv. ——Mondo Adans一Fam. 2: 496. 1763.——Flueggia L. C. Rich. in Neu. Journ. Bot. Schrad. 2: 8, t. 1, f. A. 1807, non Willd. ——Slateria Desv, in Journ. de Bot. 1: 243. 1808——Chloopsis Bl., Enum. Pl. Jav. 14. 1827.
多年生草本;根或细而分枝多,近末端有时膨大成小块根,或粗壮而分枝少,常木 质、坚硬;根状茎通常很短,不明显,少数较长,多为木质,极少肉质,有的具细长的地 下匍匐茎。茎或长或短,不分枝,匍匐或直立,常为叶鞘所包裹,有的每年长短不等地 延长,上部生出新叶,下部叶脱落后,直立或平卧地面,并生根,;形如根状-} o叶基 生成丛或散生于茎上,或为禾叶状,没有明显的叶柄,下部常具膜质叶鞘,或呈矩圆 形、披针形及其他形状,有明显的叶柄,叶上面绿色,背面常为粉绿色或具粉白色条 纹,有时边缘具细锯齿。总状花序生于花蒿顶端或茎的先端;花单生或2-7朵簇生 于苞片腋内;苞片短于或长于花;小苞片很小,位于花梗基部;花梗常下弯,具关节;花 被片6,分离,两轮排列;雄蕊6枚,着生于花被片基部,通常分离,少数花药连合成圆 锥形;花丝很短,有时不明显;花药基着,二室,近于内向开裂;子房半下位,上端宽而 平,中间稍凹,3室,每室具2胚珠;花柱三稜柱状或细圆柱状,或基部粗,向上渐细, 柱头微三裂。果实在发育早期外果皮即破裂而露出种子。种子常一个或几个同时发 育,浆果状,球形或椭圆形,早期绿色,成熟后常呈暗蓝色。
约有50多种和一些变种,分布于亚洲东部和南部的亚热带和热带地区。我国有 33种和一些变种,分布于华南、西南各省区,只有麦冬一种广布到秦岭南部、河南、安 徽、江苏等省。
一些种具有小块根,中药上作麦冬用。而目前量大而常用的多为麦冬和沿阶草 两种。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
. 麦冬 . 麦冬 . 麦冬 Ophiopogon Miao Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
麦冬 麦冬 麦冬 Ophiopogon Mongolian Ethnomedicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Inhibitory effects of fifteen kinds of Chinese herbal drugs, vegetables and chemicals on SOS response]. Jin, Z C; Qian, J Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 1994-May
Effects of Shengmai San on key enzymes involved in hepatic and intestinal drug metabolism in rats Chiang, Tzu-Yi; Wang, Hong-Jaan; Wang, Yen-Cih; Tan, Elise Chia-Hui; Lee, I-Jung; Yun, Chul-Ho; Ueng, Yune-Fang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
One-month toxicokinetic study of SHENMAI injection in rats Yu, Jian; Xin, Yan-Fei; Gu, Li-Qiang; Gao, Hai-Yan; Xia, Li-Juan; You, Zhen-Qiang; Xie, Feng; Ma, Zhu-Feng; Wang, Zhi; Xuan, Yao-Xian JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 11 2014
A traditional herbal medication, Maekmoondong-tang, for cough: A systematic review and meta-analysis Kim, Kwan-Il; Shin, Seungwon; Lee, Nara; Lee, Beom-Joon; Lee, Junhee; Lee, Hyangsook JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 3 2016
Ophiopogon japonicus-A phytochemical, ethnomedicinal and pharmacological review Chen, Min-Hui; Chen, Xiao-Jia; Wang, Mei; Lin, Li-Gen; Wang, Yi-Tao JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 2 2016
Investigating the authenticity of Ophiopogonis Radix and its Chinese patent medicines by using a nucleotide signature Guo, Mengyue; Jiang, Wenjun; Yu, Jingsheng; Pang, Xiaohui JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 28 2020
Mechanistic understanding of the effect of Dengzhan Shengmai capsule on the pharmacokinetics of clopidogrel in rats Chen, Xinmeng; Zhao, Zhongxiang; Chen, Yibei; Gou, Xiaoli; Zhou, Ziyi; Zhong, Guoping; Cai, Yefeng; Huang, Min; Jin, Jing JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY NOV 4 2016
Anti-inflammatory activity of the Tongmai Yangxin pill in the treatment of coronary heart disease is associated with estrogen receptor and NF-kappa B signaling pathway Fan, Yadong; Liu, Jianwei; Miao, Jing; Zhang, Xiaoyu; Yan, Yiqi; Bai, Liding; Chang, Jun; Wang, Ying; Wang, Li; Bian, Yuhong; Zhou, Huifang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 10 2021
Yixin-Fumai granules improve sick sinus syndrome in aging mice through Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway: A new target for sick sinus syndrome Zhang, Heng; Li, Lingkang; Hao, Miao; Chen, Keyan; Lu, Yongping; Qi, Jing; Chen, Wei; Ren, Lu; Cai, Xintong; Chen, Chen; Liu, Zhuang; Zhao, Bin; Li, Zhishuang; Hou, Ping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 15 2021
A polysaccharide extract from the medicinal plant Maidong inhibits the IKK-NF-kappa B pathway and IL-1 beta-induced islet inflammation and increases insulin secretion Mao, Dandan; Tian, Xiao Yu; Mao, Di; Hung, Sze Wan; Wang, Chi Chiu; Lau, Clara Bik San; Lee, Heung Man; Wong, Chun Kwok; Chow, Elaine; Ming, Xing; Cao, Huanyi; Ma, Ronald C.; Chan, Paul K. S.; Kong, Alice P. S.; Li, Joshua J. X.; Rutter, Guy A.; Tam, Wing Hung; Chan, Juliana C. N. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY SEP 4 2020
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