中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Solanales || FAMILY:茄科 Solanaceae || GENUS: 烟草属 Nicotiana

烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.

Accepted name Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 烟草
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 茄科 SOLANACEAE ||烟草属 Nicotiana L. ||烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.

3.烟草(食用本草)烟叶(北方)图版39
Nicotiana tabacum L. , Sp. Pl. 180. 1753——N. chinensis Fisch. ex Lehm. , Gen Nicot. 18. 1818; Dunal in DC. Prodr. 13(1): 559. 1852.
一年生或有限多年生草本,全体被腺毛;根粗壮。茎高0.7-2米,基部稍木质化。叶矩圆状披针形、披针形、矩圆形或卵形,顶端渐尖,基部渐狭至茎成耳状而半抱茎,长10-30(-70)厘米,宽8-15(-30)厘米,柄不明显或成翅状柄。花序顶生,圆锥状,多花;花梗长5-20毫米。花萼筒状或筒状钟形,长20-25毫米,裂片三角状披针形,长短不等;花冠漏斗状,淡红色,筒部色更淡,稍弓曲,长3.5-5厘米,檐部宽1-1.5厘米,裂片急尖;雄蕊中1枚显著较其余4枚短,不伸出花冠喉部,花丝基部有毛。蒴果卵状或矩圆状,长约等于宿存萼。种子圆形或宽矩圆形,径约0.5毫米,褐色。夏秋季开花结果。
原产南美洲。我国南北各省区广为栽培。作烟草工业的原料;全株也可作农药杀虫剂;亦可药用,作麻醉、发汗、镇静和催吐剂。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Other
叶供做卷烟工业的原料。另供药用,可做麻醉、发汗、镇静和催吐剂,但不常供内服。浸剂灌肠可驱除肠道虫;和大量用作农业杀虫药。
[中国经济植物志41. 烟草 ( yancao )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
烟草 烤烟 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal
烟草 烤烟 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》
烟草 Ghad yand(加烟),Ghad yenb(嘎英),Ghad yent(嘎应),Ghad yenb(嘎英),膏油 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《苗医药》
烟草 塔玛卡,太潭 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维医药》
烟草 牙娘 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《傣医药》、《滇药录》、《傣药录》
烟草 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
烟草 Nyvahap 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Jingpo medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
烟草 且言 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Achang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
烟草 布哇 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. De'ang medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》
烟草 YEZI,DY 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德宏药录》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (11 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 11SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 11MingQing: 99Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Nicotiana tabacum L. Da-mu-ga Solanaceae Herb Leaves 碎叶用于治疗鼻窦炎 18CS16906 Mêdog Monpa Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Ethnobotanical survey and evaluation of traditional mosquito repellent plants of Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China Gou, Yi; Li, Zhennan; Fan, Ruyan; Guo, Changan; Wang, Lu; Sun, Hongzheng; Li, Jiping; Zhou, Chengpeng; Wang, Chen; Wang, Yuhua JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY NOV 15 2020
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