中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Apiales || FAMILY:海桐花科 Pittosporaceae || GENUS: 海桐花属 Pittosporum

海桐 Pittosporum tobira (Murray) Aiton fil.

Accepted name Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T.Aiton (Pittosporaceae) WCVP · name match (author differs or missing)
Catalogue of Life China 海桐
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 海桐花科 PITTOSPORACEAE ||海桐组 Sect. I, Pittosporum ||海桐 Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait.

3.海桐(花镜)图版1:4
Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait. in Hort. Kew. ed 2, 2: 37, 1811; Gowda in Journ. Arn. Arb. 32: 309, 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 153, 1972. Evonymus tobira Thunb. in Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsala, 3: 19, 208, 1780.
常绿灌木或小乔木,高达6米,嫩枝被褐色柔毛,有皮孔。叶聚生于枝顶,二年生,革质,嫩时上下两面有柔毛,以后变秃净,倒卵形或倒卵状披针形,长4-9厘米,宽1.5-4厘米,上面深绿色,发亮、干后暗晦无光,先端圆形或钝,常微凹入或为微心形,基部窄楔形,侧脉6-8对,在靠近边缘处相结合,有时因侧脉间的支脉较明显而呈多脉状,网脉稍明显,网眼细小,全缘,干后反卷,叶柄长达2厘米。伞形花序或伞房状伞形花序顶生或近顶生,密被黄褐色柔毛,花梗长1-2厘米;苞片披针形,长4-5毫米;小苞片长2-3毫米,均被褐毛。花白色,有芳香,后变黄色;萼片卵形,长3-4毫米,被柔毛;花瓣倒披针形,长1-1.2厘米,离生;雄蕊2型,退化雄蕊的花丝长2-3毫米,花药近于不育;正常雄蕊的花丝长5-6毫米,花药长圆形,长2毫米,黄色;子房长卵形,密被柔毛,侧膜胎座3个,胚珠多数,2列着生于胎座中段。蒴果圆球形,有棱或呈三角形,直径12毫米,多少有毛,子房柄长1-2毫米,3片裂开,果片木质,厚1.5毫米,内侧黄褐色,有光泽,具横格;种子多数,长4毫米,多角形,红色,种柄长约2毫米。
分布于长江以南滨海各省,内地多为栽培供观赏;亦见于日本及朝鲜。
叶革质,倒卵形,先端圆,簇生于枝顶呈假轮生状,经长期栽培,雄蕊常表现退化而不育,结实率亦低。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
海桐枝叶 海桐枝叶 海桐枝叶 Pittosporum tobira (Thunb. ) Ait. Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
In vitro anticancer activity and cytotoxicity screening of phytochemical extracts from selected traditional Chinese medicinal plants Liang, Chao; Pan, Hui; Li, Haizhou; Zhao, Yang; Feng, Yang JOURNAL OF BUON MAR-APR 2017
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