《中国植物志》|| 樟科 LAURACEAE ||樟亚族 Subtrib. Cinnamomeae Kosterm. ||樟属 Cinnamomum Trew

11. 樟属——Cinnamomum Trew
Trew Herb. Blackwell. Cent. 3, signature m. t. 347. 1760;Boehmer in Ludwig, Defin. Gen. Pl. 63. 1760; Schaeffer, Botanic. Exped. (Gen. Pl.) 268 ＆ 269. 1760; Nees, de Cinna-momo Disputatio 1823, Syst. Laur. 17, 31. 1836; Bl. Bijdr. Fl. Nederl. Indie 560, 568, 570. 1826; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15(1): 9. 1864; Baillon, Hist. Pl. 2: 468. 1872, Benth. in Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 3; 155. 1880, Perrot ＆ Eberhardt, Les Canelliers de l’Indochine in Bull. Sci. Pharm. 16: 573-78 et 633-40. 1909; Cammerloher in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg (7): 447. 1925; Carroll E. Wood in Journ. Arn. Arb. 39(3): 334. 1958.——Camphora Fabr. Enum. Meth. Hort. Med.Helmstad. 218. 1759; Trew, l. c. signature 1. t. 347. 1760. ——Malabathrum Burm. Pl. Ind. 214. 1768.——Cecidodaphne Nees in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 72. 1831.——Parthenoxylon Bl. Mus. Lugd. Bat. 1: 916. 1851.
常绿乔木或灌木；树皮、小枝和叶极芳香。芽裸露或具鳞片，具鳞片时鳞片明显或不 明显，覆瓦状排列。叶互生、近对生或对生，有时聚生于枝顶，革质，离基三出脉或三出脉， 亦有羽状脉。花小或中等大，黄色或白色，两性，稀为杂性，组成腋生或近顶生、顶生的圆 锥花序，由(1) 3至多花的聚伞花序所组成。花被筒短，杯状或钟状，花被裂片6，近等 大，花后完全脱落，或上部脱落而下部留存在花被筒的边缘上，极稀宿存。能育雄蕊9，稀 较少或较多，排列成三轮，第一、二轮花丝无腺体，第三轮花丝近基部有一对具柄或无柄的 腺体，花药4室，稀第三轮为2室，第一、二轮花药药室内向，第三轮花药药室外向。退化 雄蕊3，位于最内轮，心形或箭头形，具短柄。花柱与子房等长，纤细，柱头头状或盘状，有时具三圆裂。果肉质，有果托；果托杯状、钟状或圆锥状，截平或边缘波状，或有不规则小齿，有时有由花被片基部形成的平头裂片6枚。
约250种，产于热带亚热带亚洲东部、澳大利亚及太平洋岛屿。我国约有46种和1 变型，主产南方各省区，北达陕西及甘肃南部。

《云南植物志》|| 樟科 Lauraceae ||樟科 Lauraceae ||樟属 Cinnamomum Trew

8．樟属 Cinnamomum Trew
常绿乔木或灌木；树皮、小枝和叶极芳香。芽裸露或具鳞片，具鳞片时鳞片明显或不明显，复瓦状排列。叶互生、近对生或对生，有时聚生于枝顶，革质，离基三出脉或三出脉，亦有羽状脉。花小或中等大，黄色或白色，两性，稀为杂性，组成腋生或近顶生、顶生的圆锥花序，由（1）3至多花的聚伞花序所组成。花被简短，杯状或钟状，花被片6，近等大，花后完全脱落，或上部脱落而下部留存在花被筒的边缘上，极稀宿存。能育雄蕊9，稀较少或较多，排列成三轮，第一、二轮花丝无腺体，第三轮花丝近基部有一对具柄或无柄的腺体，花药4室，稀第三轮为2室，第一、二轮花药药室内向，第三轮花药药室外向。退化雄蕊3，位于最内轮，心形或箭头形，具短柄。花柱与子房等长，纤细，柱头头状或盘状，有时具三圆裂。果肉质，有果托；果托杯状、钟状或圆锥状，截平或边缘波状，或有不规则小齿，有时有由花被片基部形成的平头裂片6枚。
约250种，产于热带亚热带东亚、澳大利亚及太平洋岛屿和热带美洲。我国约有46种和1变型，主产南方各省区，北达陕西及甘肃南部。云南有26种和1变型。

《Flora of North America》|| Lauraceae || || Cinnamomum

5. Cinnamomum Schaeffer, Bot. Exped. 74. 1760.

[Greek kinnamomon, cinnamon]

Henk var der Werff

Trees or shrubs , evergreen. Bark gray [or brown], furrowed [or smooth]; bark and leaves often aromatic. Leaves alternate, infrequently opposite. Leaf blade with (1-)3 primary veins [or infrequently pinnately veined], papery to leathery; surfaces glabrous or variously pubescent; domatia frequently present. Inflorescences appearing when mature leaves are present, axillary, panicles. Flowers bisexual; tepals deciduous or persistent, white, green, or yellow, equal; stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved (rarely with anthers of inner 3 stamens 2-locular), extrorse; staminodes 3, apex sagittate or cordate; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid. Drupe bluish black, nearly globose, seated in small cupule with entire single rim or tepals persistent.

Species 300 or more (1 in the flora): tropical and subtropical regions, North America, Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia.

The neotropical species were formerly included in Phoebe , but they are better placed in Cinnamomum .

《Flora of China》|| Lauraceae || ||樟属 Cinnamomum

10. Cinnamomum Schaeffer, Bot. Exped. 74. 1760.

樟属 zhang shu

Authors: Xi-wen Li, Jie Li & Henk van der Werff

Camphora Fabricius; Cecidodaphne Nees; Parthenoxylon Blume.

Evergreen trees or shrubs. Bark, branchlets, and leaves very scented. Buds naked or perulate; if perulate, scales distinct or indistinct, imbricate. Leaves alternate, subopposite, or opposite, sometimes clustered at apex of branchlet, leathery, trinerved or triplinerved, also pinninerved. Panicle axillary, subterminal, or terminal, composed of (1-)3- to many-flowered cymes. Flowers yellow or white, small- to medium-sized, bisexual, rarely polygamous. Perianth tube short, cupuliform or campanulate; perianth lobes 6, subequal, entirely deciduous or upper halves deciduous but rarely entirely persistent after anthesis. Fertile stamens 9, rarely less or more, in 3 whorls; filaments of 1st and 2nd whorls eglandular, those of 3rd whorl each with 2 stalked or stalkless glands near base; anthers 4-celled, rarely those of 3rd whorl 2-celled, cells introrse (of 1st and 2nd whorls) or extrorse (of 3rd whorl). Staminodes 3, of innermost whorl, cordate or sagittate, stipitate. Ovary always as long as style; style slender; stigma capitate or discoid, sometimes 3-lobed. Fruit fleshy, subtended by a perianth cup; perianth cup cupuliform, campanulate, or conical, truncate or undulate, irregularly denticulate or sometimes with 6 truncate lobe bases at apex.

About 250 species: tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, and Pacific islands; 49 species (30 endemic, one introduced) in China.

Cinnamomum sericans Hance (J. Bot. 15: 336. 1877) was described from China but could not be treated here because no material was seen by the present authors.

In addition, numerous names in Cinnamomum and Camphora based on Chinese material were published by Lukmanoff (Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 1889). They are listed below. Type material needs to be located and identified in order to determine the correct application of these names.

Camphora: C. brongniartii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 23; China and Japan); C. decandollei Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 23; China: Hong Kong); C. oldhamii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 23; China: Taiwan); and C. wrightii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 24; China: Hong Kong).

Cinnamomum: C. asa-grayi Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 9; China: Hong Kong); C. baillonii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 10; China); C. barlowii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 16; China); C. calleryi Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 16; China); C. goeringii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 16; China and Indonesia: Java); C. linnei Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 15; China); C. lowii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 15; China); C. lucienii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 18; China and Japan); C. lunatum Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 11; China); C. maximoviczii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 19; China); C. reinwardtii Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 19; China); C. rougieri Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 7; China and ?Myanmar); C. suaveolens Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 9; China); and C. walteri Lukmanoff (loc. cit.: 18; China).

Cinnamomum esquirolii H. Léveillé (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou, 218. 1914-1915) is a synonym of Cocculus laurifolius Candolle in the Menispermaceae (see p. 13).