《中国植物志》|| 桑科 MORACEAE ||蔓榕亚系 Subser. Podosyceae Corner ||舶梨榕 Ficus pyriformis Hook. et Arn.

37.舶梨榕（海南植物志）梨状牛奶子（广东）
Ficus pyriformis Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. 216. 1836; Miq. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 7: 438. 1848; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 328. 1861; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 157. t. 216. 1888; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 533. 1890; Corner in Gard. Bull. Sing. 21: 39. 1965; 海南植物志2: 396. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 492. f. 984. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 156. 1982, in clavi; 云南种子植物名录, 上册: 707. 1984, nom. et cit. tantum; Nguyen T. Hiep in Tap chi SINN HOC 16 (4): 61. 1994.——F. millettii Miq. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 7: 438. 1848 (sphalrn. ut “millesil”). ——F. rectinervia Merr, in philipp. Journ. Sc. Bot. 13: 135. 1918; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 217. 1935.
灌木，高1-2米；小枝被糙毛。叶纸质，倒披针形至倒卵状披针形，长4-11（-14） 厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖或锐尖而为尾状，基部楔形至近圆形，全缘稍背卷，表面 光绿色，背面微被柔毛和细小疣点，侧脉5-9对，很不明显，基生侧脉短；叶柄被毛， 长1-1.5厘米；托叶披针形，红色，无毛，长约1厘米。榕果单生叶腋，梨形，直径2- 3厘米，无毛，有白斑；雄花生内壁口部，花被片3-4，披针形，雄蕊2，花药卵圆形； 瘿花花被片4，线形，子房球形，花柱侧生；雌花生于另一植株榕果内壁，花被片3-4， 子房肾形，花柱侧生，细长。瘦果表面有瘤体。花期12月至翌年6月。
产广东（沿海岛屿）、福建。常生于溪边林下潮湿地带。越南北部也有。（其他分布 点均系误定）

《Flora of China》|| Moraceae || Ficus ||舶梨榕 Ficus pyriformis

47. Ficus pyriformis Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy. 216. 1836.

舶梨榕 bo li rong

Ficus millettii Miquel; F. pyriformis var. brevifolia Gagnepain; F. pyriformis var. hirtinervis S. S. Chang.

Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets coarsely hairy. Stipules red, lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, hairy; leaf blade oblanceolate, obovate-lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, 4-11(-14) × 2-4 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent and with small cystoliths, midvein and lateral veins sometimes densely covered with brown coarse hairs, adaxially bright green, base cuneate to ± rounded, margin entire and slightly revolute, apex acuminate, acute, or caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 5-9 on each side of midvein and inconspicuous. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, pear-shaped, ca. 3 × 1.5-3 cm in diam., glabrous, with or without white spots and sparsely brown tuberculate, base cuneate; peduncle to 1.7 cm. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, lanceolate; stamens 2; anthers ovoid. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 4, linear; ovary globose; style lateral. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4; ovary reniform; style lateral, long, thin. Achenes tuberculate. Fl. Dec-Jun.

Forests, wet areas near streams. S Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S Hunan [Vietnam].