《中国植物志》|| 大戟科 EUPHORBIACEAE ||算盘子组 Sect. Glochidion ||算盘子 Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch.

14.算盘子（植物名实图考）红毛馒头果（台湾木本植物志），野南瓜、柿子椒（植物名 实图考），狮子滚球（岭南草药志），百家桔（中国土农药志），美省榜（广西侗语），加播该迈（广西苗语），棵杯墨（广西壮语），矮子郎（湖北）图版44：5-9，45：1-9
Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 224. 1929, excl. syn., et in Beih. Bot. Centr. Bd. 48: 301. 1931, excl. syn.: PLehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 231. 1933; Merr. in Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. new ser. 24 (2): 232. 1935; Hara in Enum. Sperm. Japon. 3: 47. 1954; 广州植物志267, fig. 133. 1956;江苏南部种子植物手册441, fig. 718. 1959; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 429. 1963;海南植物志2: 124. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 585,图2899. 1972; Liu, Ligneous Pl. Taiwan 405. 1976; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 474. Pl. 691. 1977; 湖北植物志2: 366, fig. 1265. 1979. excl. syn. Phyllanthus obscurus Willd., Glochidion obscurum (Willd.) Bl. : Lauener in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40 (3): 481. 1983. ——Agyneia pubera Linn. Mant. 2: 296. 1771. ——Nymphanthus chinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 544. 1790, ed. willd. 664. 1793. ——Pradleia sinica Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. 2: 127, tab. 109, fig. 1. 1791. ——Phyllanthus villosus Poir. in Lam. Encycl.. 5: 297. 1804. ——Glochidion sinicum Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. 210. 1836; Benth. Fl. Hongkong. 314. 1861. ——G. fortunei Hance in Ann.Sei. Nat. Ser. 4(18): 228. 1862. ——G. distichum Hance in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 4 (18): 228. 1862. ——P. puberus Muell.-Arg. in Flora 48: 387. 1865, et in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 307. 1866. ——P. puberus Muell. Arg. var. sinicus (Hook. et Arn.) Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 307. 1866. ——P. puberus Muell. Arg. fortunei (Hance) Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 307. 1866. ——G. pseudo-obscurum Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 411. 1910, incl. var. lanceolatum. Pamp. et var. glabrum Pamp.——G. bodinieri Levl. in Rep. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg.12: 183. 1913. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 163. 1914, et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 97. 1916. ——G.vbscurum auct. non (Roxb. ex Willd.) Bl. : Forber et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.Bot. 26: 425. 1894. ——G. eriocarpum auctt. non Champ. ex henth. : Hayata, Icon.Pl. Formos 9: 95. 1920: Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 344, fig. 298. 1936.
直立灌木，高1-5米，多分枝；小枝灰褐色；小枝、叶片下面、萼片外面、子房和果实均密被短柔毛。叶片纸质或近革质，长圆形、长卵形或倒卵状长圆形，稀披针形，长3-8厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，顶端钝、急尖、短渐尖或圆，基部楔形至钝，上面灰绿色，仅中脉被疏短柔毛或几无毛，下面粉绿色；侧脉每边5-7条，下面凸起，网脉明显；叶柄长1-3毫米；托叶三角形，长约1毫米。花小，雌雄同株或异株，2-5朵簇生于叶腋内，雄花束常着生于小枝下部，雌花束则在上部，或有时雌花和雄花同生于一叶腋内；雄花：花梗长4-15毫米；萼片6，狭长圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长2.5-3.5毫米；雄蕊3，合生呈圆柱状；雌花：花梗长约1毫米；萼片6，与雄花的相似，但较短而厚；子房圆球状，5-10室，每室有2颗胚珠，花柱合生呈环状，长宽与子房几相等，与子房接连处缢缩。蒴果扁球状，直径8-15毫米，边缘有8-10条纵沟，成熟时带红色，顶端具有环状而稍伸长的宿存花柱：种子近肾形，具三棱，长约4毫米，硃红色。花期4-8月，果期7-11月。
产于陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南和西藏等省区，生于海拔300-2 200米山坡、溪旁灌木丛中或林缘。模式标本采自中国南部。
种子可榨油，含油量20% ，供制肥皂或作润滑油。根、茎、叶和果实均可药用，有活血 散瘀、消肿解毒之效，治痢疾、腹泻、感冒发热、咳嗽、食滞腹痛、湿热腰痛、跌打损伤、氙气（果）等；也可作农药。全株可提制栲胶；叶可作绿肥，置于粪池可杀蛆。本种在华南荒山灌丛极为常见，为酸性土壤的指示植物。

《云南植物志》|| 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae ||算盘子属 Glochidion J. R. et G. Forstl., nom. conserv. ||算盘子 Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch.

8. 算盘子（植物名实图考）图版27: 1-2
红毛馒头果（台湾木本农药志），美省榜（广西侗语），加播该迈（广西苗语），棵杯墨（广西壮语），矮子郎（湖北），野南瓜、柿子椒（植物名实图考）
Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch. in Sarg. (1916); Rehd. (1926), (1927), (1933); Croiz. et Hara (1940); 图鉴 (1972)*; 云南种子植物名录 (1984); 中国植物志 (1994)*; Govaerts, Frodin et Radcl.-Sm. (2000).
Agyneia pubera Linn. (1771); Bradleia sinica Gaertn. (1791)*; Glochidion sinicum (Gaertn.) Hook . et Arn. (1837).
直立灌木，高1-5米，多分枝。小枝、叶片下面、萼片外面、子房和果实均密被短柔毛。小枝灰褐色。叶片纸质或近革质，长圆形、长卵形或倒卵状长圆形，稀披针形，长3-8厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端钝、急尖、短渐尖或圆，基部楔形至钝，上面灰绿色，仅中脉被疏短柔毛或几无毛，下面粉绿色，侧脉每边5-7条，下面凸起，网脉明显；叶柄长1-3毫米；托叶三角形，长约1毫米。花小，雌雄同株或异株，2-5朵簇生于叶腋内，雄花束常着生于小枝下部，雌花束则在上部，或有时雌花和雄花同生于一叶腋内，雄花：花梗长4-15毫米；萼片6，狭长圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长2.5-3.5毫米；雄蕊3，合生呈圆柱状；雌花：花梗长约1毫米；萼片6，与雄花的相似，但较短而厚；子房球状，5-10室，每室有2颗胚珠，花柱合生呈环状，长宽与子房几相等，与子房接连处缢缩。蒴果扁球状，直径8-15毫米，边缘有8-10条纵沟，成熟时带红色，顶端具有环状而稍伸长的宿存花柱；种子近肾形，具三棱，长约4毫米，红色。花期4-8月，果期7-11月。
产盐津、永善、镇雄、彝良、大关、绥江、威信、峨山、元江；生于海拔300-2200米的山坡、溪旁灌木丛中或林缘。分布于西藏、四川、贵州、广西、广东、海南、湖南、湖北、江西、福建、台湾、河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、浙江。
种子可榨油，含油量20%，供制肥皂或作润滑油。根、茎、叶和果实均可药用，有活血散瘀、消肿解毒之效；也可做农药。全株可提取栲胶；叶可作绿肥，置于粪池可杀蛆。本种在华南荒山灌丛常见，为酸性土壤的指示植物。

《Flora of North America》|| Phyllanthaceae || || Glochidion puberum

1. Glochidion puberum (Linnaeus) Hutchinson in C. S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916.
[F I]

Agyneia pubera Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 296. 1771

Shrubs, 1–5 m. Leaves on main stems spiral. Leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous; petiole 1–4 mm; blade usually oblong, oblong-ovate, or obovate-oblong, rarely lanceolate, 3–9 × 1–3 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute or acuminate to obtuse or rounded. Pedicels: staminate 4–15 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals oblong to oblong-obovate, 2.5–3.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 mm. Capsules grooved, 8–15 mm diam., densely hairy. Seeds red, 4 mm. 2n = 64 (China).

Flowering and fruiting summer. Disturbed mixed forests; 10–20 m; introduced; Ala.; Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan).

Glochidion puberum is sometimes cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas and occasionally becomes naturalized. In the flora area, the species is limited to southern Alabama (Mobile County), where it was first found in the late twentieth century (M. L. Fearn and L. E. Urbatsch 2001). In its native range, roots, leaves, and fruit are used medicinally to treat a variety of ailments (Lai X. Z. et al. 2004), and the seed oil is used to make soap and as a lubricant (Li B. and M. G. Gilbert 2008).

《Flora of China》|| Euphorbiaceae || Glochidion ||算盘子 Glochidion puberum

15. Glochidion puberum (Linnaeus) Hutchinson in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 518. 1916.

算盘子 suan pan zi

Agyneia pubera Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 296. 1771; A. impubes Linnaeus; A. pinnata Miquel; A. sinica Miquel; Bradleia pubera (Linnaeus) Roxburgh; B. sinica Gaertner; Glochidion bodinieri H. Léveillé; G. distichum Hance; G. fortunei Hance; G. fortunei var. megacarpum H. Keng; G. hayatae Croizat & H. Hara var. tsushimense Hurusawa; G. pseudo-obscurum Pam panini; G. pseudo-obscurum var. glabrum Pampanini; G. pseudo-obscurum var. lanceolatum Pampanini; G. sinicum (Gaertner) Hooker & Arnott; Nymphanthus chinensis Loureiro; Phyllanthus puberus (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis; P. puberus var. sinicus (Gaertner) Müller Argoviensis; P. villosus Poiret.

Erect shrubs 1-5 m tall, monoecious, much branched; branchlets gray-brown, densely pubescent. Stipules triangular, ca. 1 mm; petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or obovate-oblong, rarely lanceolate, 3-8 × 1-2.5 cm, papery or subleathery, gray-green and midvein sparsely pubescent or glabrescent adaxially, greenish and densely pubescent abaxially, base cuneate to obtuse, apex obtuse, acute, shortly acuminate, or rounded; lateral veins 4-8 pairs, elevated abaxially, reticulate nerves prominent. Flowers in axillary clusters, 2-5-flowered, proximal axils mostly to all male flowers, distal axils mostly to all female flowers. Male flowers: pedicels 4-15 mm; sepals 6, narrowly oblong or oblong-obovate, 2.5-3.5 mm, spreading, green to yellowish, densely pubescent outside; stamens 3, connate into a cylindric column. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 1 mm; sepals 6, as in male, but shorter and thicker, green; ovary globose, densely pubescent, 5-10-locular; ovules 2 per locule; style column annular, shortly lobed in summit. Capsules depressed-globose, 8-15 mm in diam., 8-10-grooved, densely pubescent, reddish when mature, apex with persistent annular styles. Seeds subreniform, 3-angled, ca. 4 mm, red. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Nov.

Slopes, scrub on stream banks, forest margins; 300-2200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].

All parts are used as medicine for dysentery, diarrhea, rupture, coughs, etc. The seeds contain up to 20% oil, which is used for the manufacture of soap and as a lubricant.