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Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Rosales || FAMILY:蔷薇科 Rosaceae || GENUS: 山楂属 Crataegus

云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehd.

Accepted name Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder (Rosaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 云南山楂
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 蔷薇科 ROSACEAE ||浅裂组 Sect. Henryanae Sarg. ||云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder

2. 云南山楂 山林果(云南土名),大果山楂、酸冷果(广西土名)图版25:1-5
Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 12: 71. 1931 et 13: 302. 1932; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 461. 1933; Chun in Sunyatsenia 4: 209. 1940; 冯国楣等, 云南的造林树69. 图35. 1954. ——Pyrus scabrifolia Franch. Pl. Dalav. 229. 1889; Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 231. 1917.——Crataegus henryi Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 35: 494. 1903; Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 181. 1912; Levl. l. c. 229. ——Crataegus bodinieri Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 57. 1908.
落叶乔木,高达10米;树皮黑灰色,枝条开展,通常无刺;小枝微屈曲,圆柱形,当年生枝紫褐色,无毛或近于无毛,二年生枝暗灰色或灰褐色,散生长圆形皮孔;冬芽三角卵形,先端急尖,无毛,紫褐色,有数枚外露鳞片。叶片卵状披针形至卵状椭圆形,稀菱状卵形,长4-8厘米,宽2.5-4.5厘米,先端急尖,基部楔形,边缘有稀疏不整齐圆钝重锯齿,通常不分裂或在不孕枝上少数叶片顶端有不规则的3-5浅裂,幼时上面微被伏贴短柔毛,老时减少,下面中脉及侧脉有长柔毛或近于无毛;叶柄长1.5-4厘米,无毛;托叶膜质,线状披针形,长约8毫米,边缘有腺齿,早落。伞房花序或复伞房花序,直径约4-5厘米;总花梗和花梗均无毛,花梗长5-10毫米,花直径约1.5厘米;萼筒钟状,外面无毛;萼片三角卵形或三角披针形,约与萼筒等长;花瓣近圆形或倒卵形,长约8毫米,宽约6毫米,白色;雄蕊20,比花瓣短;花柱3-5,子房顶端被灰白色绒毛,柱头头状,约与雄蕊等长。果实扁球形,直径1.5-2厘米,黄色或带红晕,有稀疏褐色斑点;萼片宿存;小核5,内面两侧平滑,无凹痕。花期4-6月,果期8-10月。
产云南、贵州、四川、广西。生于松林边灌木丛中或溪岸杂木林中,海拔1500-3000米。模式标本采自云南大理。
本种的特点为枝上常无刺,叶片多卵状披针形,有圆钝锯齿,不分裂;果实扁球形,熟时黄色带红晕。
云南中部村边习见栽培作果树,有土黄果、大白果、小白果等品种,味酸甜,鲜吃及加工,并可入药。木材结构细密,质略重,可作细木工用。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
云南山楂 汗子瓜呢 云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
云南山楂 汉梓瓜尼 云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
云南山楂 嘛拿(德傣) 云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
云南山楂 云南山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《哀牢》
山林果皮 山林果皮 山林果皮 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草
山楂木 山楂木 山楂木 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草
野山楂 野山楂 野山楂 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草
山楂叶 山楂叶 山楂叶 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草
山楂根 山楂根 山楂根 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草
山楂核 山楂核 山楂核 Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch. ) Rehd. Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder Rosaceae Shrub Fruit 食用:;开胃 LZY-LJG147 Lijiang Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Investigation on Vegetable-Edible Flower Plant Resources and Anthophagy Culture in Yunnan Province Yang Yi; Ma Jiqiong; Chen Wei; Li Weifen; Sun Yiding; Xu Minghui Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 2017
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