KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Apiales || FAMILY:伞形科 Apiaceae || GENUS: 积雪草属 Centella
《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||积雪草属 Centella L. ||积雪草 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
1.积雪草 崩大碗、马蹄草(广东)、老鸦碗(浙江)、铜钱草(江苏、安徽)、大金钱草、 钱齿草、铁灯盏(江西)图版10
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Mart. Fl. Brasil. 11 (1): 287. 1879, Diels in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 491. 1901; de Boiss. in Bull. de L'Herb. Boiss. 2: 802. 1902, et in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 53: 421. 1906, Chermezon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 68: 517. 1921, et in Fl. Gen. L'Indo-chine 2: 1134. 1923; Wolff in Acta Hort. Gothob. 2: 289. 1926; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 707. 1933; Shan in Sin. ensia 7: 481. 1936; 裴鉴、周太炎, 中国药用植物志 8: f. 391. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 1049. 图3828. 1972. ——Hydrocotyte asiatica L. Sp. Pl. 1: 234. 1753; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 134. 1861; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 44. 1887; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 324. 1887; Hayata Icon. Plant. Formos. 2: 49. 1912; Dunn et Tutcher, Fl. Kwangtung et Hongkong 116. 1912; de Boiss. in Levl. Fl. Kouy-tcheou 297. 1915.
多年生草本,茎匍匐,细长,节上生根。叶片膜质至草质,圆形、肾形或马蹄形,长1-2.8厘米,宽1.5-5厘米,边缘有钝锯齿,基部阔心形,两面无毛或在背面脉上疏生柔毛;掌状脉5-7,两面隆起,脉上部分叉;叶柄长1.5-27厘米,无毛或上部有柔毛,基部叶鞘透明,膜质。伞形花序梗2-4个,聚生于叶腋,长0.2-1.5厘米,有或无毛;苞片通常2,很少3,卵形,膜质,长3-4毫米,宽2.1-3毫米;每一伞形花序有花3-4,聚集呈头状,花无柄或有1毫米长的短柄;花瓣卵形,紫红色或乳白色,膜质,长1.2-1.5毫米,宽1.1-1.2毫米;花柱长约0.6毫米;花丝短于花瓣,与花柱等长。果实两侧扁压,圆球形,基部心形至平截形,长2.1-3毫米,宽2.2-3.6毫米,每侧有纵棱数条,棱间有明显的小横脉,网状,表面有毛或平滑。花果期4-10月。
分布于陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、福建、台湾、广东、广西、四川、云南等省区。喜生于阴湿的草地或水沟边;海拔200-1900米。印度、斯里兰卡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、大洋洲群岛、日本、澳大利亚及中非、南非(阿扎尼亚)也有分布。
全草入药,清热利湿、消肿解毒,治痧氙腹痛、暑泻、痢疾、湿热黄疸、砂淋、血淋,吐、血、咳血、目赤、喉肿、风疹、疥癣、疔痈肿毒、跌打损伤等。
| 中文名 | 民族名 | 植物 | 民族 | 用途 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 积雪草 | 北铎,撒诺 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 壮药 | 民族药用 | 《桂药编》 |
| 积雪草 | 北挪(byaeknek) | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 壮药 | 民族药用 | |
| 积雪草 | 奥写,屙八杀,乌根中 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 苗药 | 民族药用 | 《桂药编》 |
| 积雪草 | Reib minl zheit锐咪等,Vob bix seixhlieb窝比赊溜,Ual) genbjiongb蛙官炯 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 苗药 | 民族药用 | 《苗医药》 |
| 积雪草 | Vob bis seix nieb窝比赊幼 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 苗药 | 民族药用 | 《苗药集》 |
| 积雪草 | 连钱草,满天星 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 苗药 | 民族药用 | 《湘蓝考》 |
| 积雪草 | 老鸦碗 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 畲药 | 民族药用 | 《畲医药》 |
| 积雪草 | 骂魁劳,大马蹄草,崩大碗 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 水药 | 民族药用 | 《水族药》 |
| 积雪草 | 骂同辰巴老,Mal dongcsinc bay laox,堵骂老(Dux mal 1aox) | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 侗药 | 民族药用 | 《侗医学》 |
| 积雪草 | 骂东先 | 积雪草 Centella asiatica (L. ) Urban | 侗药 | 民族药用 | 《桂药编》 |
| 标题 | 作者 | 期刊 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica | Brinkhaus, B; Lindner, M; Schuppan, D; Hahn, EG | PHYTOMEDICINE | OCT 2000 |
| Inhibitory Activity of Extracts from 16 Medicininal Plants against Platelet Aggregation Induced by Thrombin and Analysis of the Active Fraction from Moringa oleifera by GC-MS | Ji Yu; Zhang Dongdong; Yang Xuefei; Li Zhiyong; Yang Jun; Wang Li; Wang Yuehu | Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University | 2020 |
| Centella asiatica modulates antioxidant and mitochondrial pathways and improves cognitive function in mice | Gray, Nora E.; Harris, Christopher J.; Quinn, Joseph F.; Soumyanath, Amala | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 2 2016 |
| In vivo disposition and metabolism of madecassoside, a major bioactive constituent in Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. | Leng, Dan-dan; Han, Wen-jing; Rui, Yao; Dai, Yue; Xia, Yu-feng | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | MAR 25 2021 |
| In vitro modulatory effects on three major human cytochrome P450 enzymes by multiple active constituents and extracts of Centella asiatica | Pan, Yan; Abd-Rashid, Badrul Amini; Ismail, Zakiah; Ismail, Rusli; Mak, Joon Wah; Pook, Peter C. K.; Er, Hui Meng; Ong, Chin Eng | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | JUL 20 2010 |
| Lei-gong-gen formula granule attenuates hyperlipidemia in rats via cGMP-PKG signaling pathway | Lan, Taijin; Li, Qiaofeng; Chang, Ming; Yin, Chunli; Zhu, Dan; Wu, Zheng; Li, Xiaolan; Zhang, Weiquan; Yue, Bangwen; Shi, Junlin; Yuan, Hebao; Su, Zhiheng; Guo, Hongwei | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | OCT 5 2020 |
| Features and outcomes of drugs for combination therapy as multi-targets strategy to combat Alzheimer''s disease | Sahoo, Atish Kumar; Dandapat, Jagnehswar; Dash, Umesh Chandra; Kanhar, Satish | JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY | APR 6 2018 |
| Evaluation of the cytotoxicity, mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of emerging edible plants | Yen, GC; Chen, HY; Peng, HH | FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY | NOV 2001 |
| Wound Healing and the Use of Medicinal Plants | Shedoeva, Aleksandra; Leavesley, David; Upton, Zee; Fan, Chen | EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE | SEP 22 2019 |
| Ethnobotanical Treatment Strategies Against Alzheimer''s Disease | Howes, Melanie-Jayne R.; Houghton, Peter J. | CURRENT ALZHEIMER RESEARCH | JAN 2012 |
| Plant-Based Medicines for Anxiety Disorders, Part 2: A Review of Clinical Studies with Supporting Preclinical Evidence | Sarris, Jerome; McIntyre, Erica; Camfield, David A. | CNS DRUGS | APR 2013 |
| Pharmacologically tested aldose reductase inhibitors isolated from plant sources-A concise report | Patel, D. K.; Kumar, R.; Sairam, K.; Hemalatha, S. | CHINESE JOURNAL OF NATURAL MEDICINES | SEP 2012 |
| Antioxidant activity of herbaceous plant extracts protect against hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in human lymphocytes. | Lin, Kuan-Hung; Yang, Yan-Yin; Yang, Chi-Ming; Huang, Meng-Yuan; Lo, Hsiao-Feng; Liu, Kuang-Chuan; Lin, Hwei-Shen; Chao, Pi-Yu | BMC research notes | 2013 Nov 26 |
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