中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Saxifragales || FAMILY:虎耳草科 Penthoraceae || GENUS: 扯根菜属 Penthorum

扯根菜 Penthorum chinense Pursh

Accepted name Penthorum chinense Pursh (Penthoraceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 扯根菜
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 虎耳草科 SAXIFRAGACEAE ||扯根菜属 Penthorum Gronov. ex L. ||扯根菜 Penthorum chinense Pursh

1.扯根菜(救荒本草)干黄草、水杨柳(四川),水泽兰(贵州)图版1:1-4
Penthorum chinense Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1:323. 1814, obs.; Kom. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 22:405. 1903; A. Los. in Kom. Fl. URSS 9:132. t. 7. f. a-b. 1939; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 246. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 498. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴2: 93. 图1916. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2) : 426. 1974; 东北草本植物志4:199. 图版113. 1980; 云南种子植物名录上册: 216. 1984.——P. intermedium Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 7:152. 1837. ——P. humile Regel et Maack in Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. 65. 1861. ——P. sedoides L. var. chinense (Pursh) Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. -Petersb. 29:156. 1883. ——P. sedoides auct. non L.: Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23:288. 1887.
多年生草本,高40-65(-90)厘米。根状茎分枝;茎不分枝,稀基部分枝,具多数叶,中下部无毛,上部疏生黑褐色腺毛。叶互生,无柄或近无柄,披针形至狭披针形,长4-10厘米,宽0.4-1.2厘米,先端渐尖,边缘具细重锯齿,无毛。聚伞花序具多花,长1.5-4厘米;花序分枝与花梗均被褐色腺毛;苞片小,卵形至狭卵形;花梗长1-2.2毫米;花小型,黄白色;萼片5,革质,三角形,长约1.5毫米,宽约1.1毫米,无毛,单脉;无花瓣;雄蕊10,长约2.5毫米;雌蕊长约3.1毫米,心皮5(-6),下部合生;子房5(-6)室,胚珠多数,花柱5(-6),较粗。蒴果红紫色,直径4-5毫米;种子多数,卵状长圆形,表面具小丘状突起。染色体2n=16。花果期7-10月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等省区。生于海拔90-2 200米的林下、灌丛草甸及水边。苏联远东地区、日本、朝鲜均有分布。
全草入药;甘、温;利水除湿,祛瘀止痛;主治黄疸、水肿、跌打损伤等。嫩苗可供蔬食。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
扯根菜 扯根菜 Penthorum chinense Pursh Korean medicine Ethnomedicinal 《图朝药》
扯根菜 红七根 扯根菜 Penthorum chinense Pursh Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
赶黄草 赶黄草(通称);红七根(瑶族) 赶黄草 Penthorum chinense Pursh Yao Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
赶黄草 赶黄草(通称);红七根(瑶族) 赶黄草 Penthorum chinense Pursh Korean Ethnomedicinal 中国毒性民族药志
水泽兰 水泽兰 水泽兰 Penthorum chinense Pursh Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Antiphotoaging and Antimelanogenic Effects of Penthorum chinense Pursh Ethanol Extract due to Antioxidant- and Autophagy-Inducing Properties Jeong, Deok; Lee, Jongsung; Park, Sang Hee; Kim, You Ah; Park, Byoung Jun; Oh, Junsang; Sun, Gi-Ho; Aravinthan, Adithan; Kim, Jong-Hoon; Kang, Hakhee; Cho, Jae Youl OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019
Micropropagation of Penthorum chinense through axillary buds. Yang, Jun; Peng, Zheng-song Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2009
Resource Investigation and Evaluation System Establishment of Endangered Medicinal Plants in Jinfo Mountain Yi Sirong; Huang Ya; Quan Jian; Pei Lirong; Lei Meiyan; Cao Houqiang Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 2016
Protective effects of Penthorum chinense Pursh against chronic ethanol-induced liver injury in mice Cao, Yi-Wei; Jiang, Yun; Zhang, Da-Yong; Wang, Meng; Chen, Wan-Sheng; Su, Huanxing; Wang, Yi-Tao; Wan, Jian-Bo JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP-OCT 2012
A review of Penthorum chinense Pursh for hepatoprotection: Traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical trials Wang, Anqi; Li, Mingxing; Huang, Huimin; Xiao, Zhangang; Shen, Jing; Zhao, Yueshui; Yin, Jianhua; Kaboli, Parham Jabbarzadeh; Cao, Jiliang; Cho, Chi Hin; Wang, Yitao; Li, Jing; Wu, Xu JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Polyphenols from Penthorum chinense Pursh. Attenuates high glucose-induced vascular inflammation through directly interacting with Keap1 protein Sun, Yiran; He, Libo; Wang, Wang; Wang, Taoyu; Hua, Wan; Li, Tingting; Wang, Li; Gao, Tingyan; Chen, Fang; Tang, Lin JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Evaluation of hypoglycemic effects of polyphenols and extracts from Penthorum chinense Huang, Doudou; Jiang, Yun; Chen, Wansheng; Yao, Fengyan; Huang, Guanghui; Sun, Lianna JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY APR 2 2015
logo logo

Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]

Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us