中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Asterales || FAMILY:菊科 Asteraceae || GENUS: 苍术属 Atractylodes

白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

Accepted name Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (Asteraceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 白术
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 菊科 COMPOSITAE ||苍术属 Atractylodes DC. ||白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

4.白术(中国药用植物志)图版1:4;4:3(1-2)
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., Fl. Symb. Or-Asiat. 5, 1930——Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 310, 1938: Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 6: 66, 1949; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18: 216, 1965——Atractylis macrocephala (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. hunanensis Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 6: 66, 1949, syn. nov.——Atractylis ovata auct. non Thunb. : Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 3: 132, 1935
多年生草本,高20-60厘米,根状茎结节状。茎直立,通常自中下部长分枝,全部光滑无毛。中部茎叶有长3-6厘米的叶柄,叶片通常3-5羽状全裂,极少兼杂不裂而叶为长椭圆形的。侧裂片1-2对,倒披针形、椭圆形或长椭圆形,长4.5-7厘米,宽1.5-2厘米;顶裂片比侧裂片大,倒长卵形、长椭圆形或椭圆形;自中部茎叶向上向下,叶渐小,与中部茎叶等样分裂,接花序下部的叶不裂,椭圆形或长椭圆形,无柄;或大部茎叶不裂,但总兼杂有3-5羽状全裂的叶。全部叶质地薄,纸质,两面绿色,无毛,边缘或裂片边缘有长或短针刺状缘毛或细刺齿。头状花序单生茎枝顶端,植株通常有6-10个头状花序,但不形成明显的花序式排列。苞叶绿色,长3-4厘米,针刺状羽状全裂。总苞大,宽钟状,直径3-4厘米。总苞片9-10层,覆瓦状排列;外层及中外层长卵形或三角形,长6-8毫米;中层披针形或椭圆状披针形,长11-16毫米;最内层宽线形,长2厘米,顶端紫红色。全部苞片顶端钝,边缘有白色蛛丝毛。小花长1.7厘米,紫红色,冠簷5深裂。瘦果倒圆锥状,长7.5毫米,被顺向顺伏的稠密白色的长直毛。冠毛刚毛羽毛状,污白色,长1.5厘米,基部结合成环状。花果期8-10月。
在江苏、浙江、福建、江西、安徽、四川、湖北及湖南等地有栽培,但在江西、湖南、浙江、四川有野生,野生于山坡草地及山坡林下。模式标本采自日本栽培类型。但日本无野生类型。日本的白术是十八世纪由我国引入作生药栽培的。
此种亦有众多的商品化名称,如根据生药的根状茎形状,或鹤形术、金线术、或白术腿,按产地取名,如徽术,按根状茎出土季节取名,如冬术。以于术(浙江于潜)品质为佳。
药用功能同苍术。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
白术 查干一胡吉 白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
白术 白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》
白术 白术 白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Uyghur medicine Ethnomedicinal 《维药志》
白术 白术 白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Medicinal 中国药典2020
白术 白术 白术 Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (11408 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 7171HanWei–Jin & N–S: 88Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 686686Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 40134013SongJin–Yuan: 570570Jin–YuanMing: 32353235MingQing: 28252825Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
GABA(A) receptor modulators from Chinese herbal medicines traditionally applied against insomnia and anxiety Singhuber, Judith; Baburin, Igor; Kaehlig, Hanspeter; Urban, Ernst; Kopp, Brigitte; Hering, Steffen PHYTOMEDICINE FEB 15 2012
Preparative isolation and purification of atractylon and atractylenolide III from the Chinese medicinal plant Atractylodes macrocephala by high-speed counter-current chromatography Zhao, Chunxia; He, Chaohong JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE JUL 2006
Influence of traditional Chinese anti-inflammatory medicinal plants on leukocyte and platelet functions Prieto, JM; Recio, MC; Giner, RM; Manez, S; Giner-Larza, EM; Rios, JL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY SEP 2003
Plasma metabolomics of depressed patients and treatment with Xiaoyaosan based on mass spectrometry technique Liu, Xiaojie; Liu, Caichun; Tian, Junsheng; Gao, Xiaoxia; Li, Ke; Du, Guanhua; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2020
Brain metabonomics study of the antidepressant-like effect of Xiaoyaosan on the CUMS-depression rats by H-1 NMR analysis Liu, Xiaojie; Zheng, Xingyu; Du, Guanhua; Li, Zhenyu; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2019
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz stimulates intestinal epithelial cell migration through a polyamine dependent mechanism Song, Hou-Pan; Li, Ru-Liu; Zhou, Chi; Cai, Xiong; Huang, Hui-Yong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 15 2015
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz promotes intestinal epithelial restitution via the polyamine-Voltage-gated K+ channel pathway Song, Hou-Pan; Li, Ru-Liu; Chen, Xu; Wang, Yi-Yu; Cai, Jia-Zhong; Liu, Jia; Chen, Wei-Wen JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
Studies on the potential link between antidepressant effect of Xiaoyao San and its pharmacological activity of hepatoprotection based on multi-platform metabolomics Chen, Congcong; Yin, Qicai; Tian, Junshen; Gao, Xiaoxia; Qin, Xuemei; Du, Guanhua; Zhou, Yuzhi JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 10 2021
Ameliorative effect of Atractylodes macrocephala essential oil combined with Panax ginseng total saponins on 5-fluorouracil induced diarrhea is associated with gut microbial modulation Wang, Jing; Feng, Wuwen; Zhang, Shiyang; Chen, Lu; Sheng, Yongcheng; Tang, Fei; He, Junlin; Xu, Xin; Ao, Hui; Peng, Cheng JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 28 2019
Metabolomics study on the anti-depression effect of xiaoyaosan on rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress Dai, Yuntao; Li, Zhenyu; Xue, Liming; Dou, Chunyan; Zhou, Yuzhi; Zhang, Lizeng; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAR 24 2010
Bioactivity-guided isolation of polyacetylenes with inhibitory activity against NO production in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages from the rhizomes of Atractylodes macrocephala Yao, Chun-Mei; Yang, Xiu-Wei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY FEB 3 2014
The traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.: A review Zhu, Bo; Zhang, Quan-long; Hua, Jin-wei; Cheng, Wen-liang; Qin, Lu-ping JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY NOV 15 2018
Metabonomic study on chronic unpredictable mild stress and intervention effects of Xiaoyaosan in rats using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry Gao, Xiaoxia; Zheng, Xingyu; Li, Zhenyu; Zhou, Yuzhi; Sun, Haifeng; Zhang, Lizeng; Guo, Xiaoqing; Du, Guanhua; Qin, Xuemei JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY SEP 1 2011
Atractylenolide II induces G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells Ye, Yan; Wang, Hui; Chu, Jian-Hong; Chou, Gui-xin; Chen, Si-Bao; Mo, Huanbiao; Fong, Wang-fun; Yu, Zhi-Ling JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 14 2011
Molecular screening of Chinese medicinal plants for progestogenic and anti-progestogenic activity Ahmed, H. M. Manir; Yeh, Jan-Ying; Tang, Yi-Chia; Cheng, Winston Teng-Kuei; Ou, Bor-Rung JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES JUN 2014
Crystal and molecular structure of biatractylolide from the Chinese herb plant Atractylodes macrocephala Huang, ZQ; Lin, YC; Liu, SX; Chan, WL INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY JAN 1999
CRYOPRESERVATION OF IN VITRO-GROWN SHOOT TIPS OF CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANT Atractylodes macrocephala KOIDZ. USING A DROPLET-VITRIFICATION METHOD Zhang, Jin-mei; Huang, Bin; Lu, Xin-xiong; Volk, Gayle M.; Xin, Xia; Yin, Guang-kun; He, Juan-juan; Chen, Xiao-ling CRYOLETTERS MAY-JUN 2015
Ecological study on AM fungi around roots of medicinal plants in the middle area of Hebei Province GAO Aixia; HE Xueli Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas 2007
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