中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Asparagales || FAMILY:百合科 Asparagaceae || GENUS: 吊兰属 Chlorophytum

吊兰 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques

Accepted name Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques (Asparagaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 吊兰
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 百合科 LILIACEAE ||吊兰属 Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl. ||吊兰 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker

1. 吊兰
Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 15: 329. 1877. ——Anthericum comosum Thunb., Prod. Pl. Cap, 63. 1772-1775.
根状茎短,根稍肥厚。叶剑形,绿色或有黄色条纹,长10-30厘米,宽1-2厘米,向两端稍变狭。花葶比叶长,有时长可达50厘米,常变为匍枝而在近顶部具叶簇或幼小植株;花白色,常2-4朵簇生,排成疏散的总状花序或圆锥花序;花梗长7-12毫米,关节位于中部至上部;花被片长7-10毫米,3脉;雄蕊稍短于花被片;花药矩圆形,长1-1.5毫米,明显短于花丝,开裂后常卷曲。蒴果三棱状扁球形,长约5毫米,宽约8毫米,每室具种子3-5颗。花期5月,果期8月。
原产非洲南部,各地广泛栽培,供观赏。广州民间取全草煎服,治声音嘶哑。
除本种外,C. capense (L.) Druce 也常被栽培,区别点是花葶通常直立,具多分枝的圆锥花序,花序末端不具叶簇或幼小植株。
F. Cape Penins. 185. 1950. 中用Jacques 作为本种组合的作者,但我们未查到 原文献(可能为Manual Gener. Pl.)。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
吊兰 吊兰 吊兰 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb. ) Baker Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Experimental Study on Ornamental Plants Remediation of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge Bai Xiangyu; Liu Hanhu; Han Baoping; Su Xiaoli; Qin Feng Enuivonmental Science and Technology 2010
Absorption differences of formaldehyde at different temperatures by plants Li Ying; Ma Yaping; Jin Ming; Ma Yue; Gu Cuiying; Wang Shengwei; Song Xueyou; Yu Dee Chinese Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine 2018
logo logo

Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]

Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us