中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Polygonales || FAMILY:蓼科 Polygonaceae || GENUS: 大黄属 Rheum

药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill.

Accepted name Rheum officinale Baill. (Polygonaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 药用大黄
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 蓼科 POLYGONACEAE ||掌叶组 Sect. Palmata A. Los. ||药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill.

13.药用大黄 图版46:1-4
Rheum officinale Baill. in Adanson. 10: 246. 1871; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6135. 1874; Kung in Fl. Ill. Nord. Chine 5: 11. 1936; A. Los. in Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS Ser. 1. Fasc. 3: 78. 1936; Sam. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 713. 1936; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 139. 1974; 高作经等, 植物分类学报13 (3): 73. 图2, 1-3. 1975.
高大草本,高1.5-2米,根及根状茎粗壮,内部黄色。茎粗壮,基部直径2-4厘米,中空,具细沟棱,被白色短毛,上部及节部较密。基生叶大型,叶片近圆形,稀极宽卵圆形,直径30-50厘米,或长稍大于宽,顶端近急尖形,基部近心形,掌状浅裂,裂片大齿状三角形,基出脉5-7条,叶上面光滑无毛,偶在脉上有疏短毛,下面具淡棕色短毛;叶柄粗圆柱状,与叶片等长或稍短,具楞棱线,被短毛;茎生叶向上逐渐变小, 上部叶腋具花序分枝;托叶鞘宽大,长可达15厘米,初时抱茎,后开裂,内面光滑无毛,外面密被短毛。大型圆锥花序,分枝开展,花4-10朵成簇互生,绿色到黄白色;花梗细长,长3-3.5毫米,关节在中下部;花被片6, 内外轮近等大,椭圆形或稍窄椭圆形,长2-2.5毫米,宽1.2-1.5毫米,边缘稍不整齐;雄蕊9, 不外露;花盘薄,瓣状;子房卵形或卵圆形,花柱反曲,柱头圆头状。果实长圆状椭圆形,长8-10毫米,宽7-9毫米,顶端圆,中央微下凹,基部浅心形,翅宽约3毫米,纵脉靠近翅的边缘。种子宽卵形。花期5-6月,果期8-9月。
产陕西、四川、湖北、贵州、云南等省及河南西南部与湖北交界处。生于海拔1200-4000米山沟或林下。多有栽培。
本种粗大的根状茎及根供药用。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
药用大黄 君木扎 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏标》
药用大黄 君扎 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
药用大黄 君扎 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《藏本草》
药用大黄 君姆札 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal 《中国藏药》
药用大黄 格西古纳,珠莫萨 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙药》
药用大黄 大黄 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
药用大黄 生军,川军 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
药用大黄 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《彝植药》
药用大黄 君母札,君札,竣章,拉竣 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal
药用大黄 君母札,君札,竣章,拉竣 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill. Tibetan medicine Ethnomedicinal


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (7462 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 6464HanWei–Jin & N–S: 6262Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 609609Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 33353335SongJin–Yuan: 414414Jin–YuanMing: 16901690MingQing: 12881288Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Sennoside A, derived from the traditional chinese medicine plant Rheum L., is a new dual HIV-1 inhibitor effective on HIV-1 replication Esposito, Francesca; Carli, Ilaria; Del Vecchio, Claudia; Xu, Lijia; Corona, Angela; Grandi, Nicole; Piano, Dario; Maccioni, Elias; Distinto, Simona; Parolin, Cristina; Tramontano, Enzo PHYTOMEDICINE JUN 5 2016
Medicinal Plants Harvesting in Wolong National Nature Reserve 谭宏; 程跃红; 乔麦菊; 杨攀艳; 何明武 Journal of Resources and Ecology 2017
Taoren-dahuang herb pair reduces eicosanoid metabolite shifts by regulating ADORA2A degradation activity in ischaemia/reperfusion injury rats Li, Liu-Liu; Liu, Yan-Ru; Sun, Chen; Yan, Yong-Gang; Tang, Zhi-Shu; Sun, Jing; Li, Lu-Han; Song, Zhong-Xing; Wang, Dan-Yang; Li, Xiao-Hong; Chang, Ai-Bing; Yan, Ya-Feng; Gao, Jing; Peng, Liang JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OCT 5 2020
Water extract of Rheum officinale Baill. induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 an human breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines Li, Wing-Yan; Chan, Shun-Wan; Guo, De-Jian; Chung, Mei-Kuen; Leung, Tin-Yan; Yu, Peter Hoi-Fu JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUL 15 2009
Influences of processed rhubarbs on the activities of four CYP isozymes and the metabolism of saxagliptin in rats based on probe cocktail and pharmacokinetics approaches Gao, Jingwen; Shi, Zhan; Zhu, Shuzhen; Li, George Q.; Yan, Ru; Yao, Meicun JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 30 2013
Effects of San-Huang-Xie-Xin-tang, a traditional Chinese prescription for clearing away heat and toxin, on the pacemaker activities of interstitial cells of Cajal from the murine small intestine Kim, Byung Joo; Kim, Hyungwoo; Lee, Guem San; So, Insuk; Kim, Seon Jeong JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AUG 8 2014
Topical therapy with rhubarb navel plasters in patients with chronic constipation: Results from a prospective randomized multicenter study Wei, Lin; Luo, Yueming; Zhang, Xiaopei; Liu, Yangchen; Gasser, Martin; Tang, Fang; Ouyang, Wen-wei; Wei, Hengqiu; Lu, Shengzhen; Yang, Zhen; Waaga-Gasser, Ana Maria; Deng, Chong; Lin, Meizhen JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JAN 10 2021
Systematic review of published data on herb induced liver injury Byeon, Jung-Hwan; Kil, Ji-Hye; Ahn, Yo-Chan; Son, Chang-Gue JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 1964
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Selected Medicinal Plants Containing Phenolic and Flavonoid Compounds Zhang, Lin; Ravipati, Anjaneya S.; Koyyalamudi, Sundar Rao; Jeong, Sang Chul; Reddy, Narsimha; Smith, Paul T.; Bartlett, John; Shanmugam, Kirubakaran; Muench, Gerald; Wu, Ming Jie JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY DEC 14 2011
Genetic Diversity of the Endemic and Medicinally Important Plant Rheum officinale as Revealed by Inter-Simpe Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers Wang, Xu-Mei; Hou, Xiao-Qi; Zhang, Yu-Qu; Yang, Rui; Feng, Shi-Fang; Li, Yan; Ren, Yi INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES MAR 2012
Cytochrome P4501A1-inhibitory action of antimutagenic anthraquinones in medicinal plants and the structure-activity relationship Sun, MZ; Sakakibara, H; Ashida, H; Danno, G; Kanazawa, K BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY JUL 2000
Inhibitory effect of anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory herbs on herpes simplex virus replication Hsiang, CY; Hsieh, CL; Wu, SL; Lai, IL; Ho, TY AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE NOV 2001
logo logo

Copyright © 2002-2025 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. [滇ICP备05000394号]

Address: 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China Contact us