《中国植物志》|| 天南星科 ARACEAE ||海芋属 Alocasia (Schott) G. Don ||箭叶海芋 Alocasia longiloba Miq.
4.箭叶海芋 图版14: 10
Alocasia longiloba Miq. , Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 207. 1855; Engl. in DC. , Monogr. Phan. 2: 506. 1879; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 527. 1893; Engl. et Krause in Engl. , Pflanzenr. 71 (4, 23E): 103. 1920; Gagn. in Lecte. , Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 6: 1147. 1942.
多年生上升草本;根茎圆柱形,长15-20厘米以上,粗1-1.5厘米,下部生细圆柱形须根,上部被宿存叶鞘。叶柄绿色,长25-32厘米,基部强烈扩大成鞘状,向上渐狭;叶片绿色或幼时表面淡蓝绿色;成年植株叶片长箭形,长25-45厘米,宽9-19厘米,前裂片长圆状三角形,长15-27厘米,先端渐尖,侧脉4-7,斜伸;后裂片长三角形,长10-18厘米,基部联合2-3.5厘米,弯缺锐三角形,基脉相交成60-80度的锐角。花序柄长18-25厘米。佛焰苞淡绿色,管部长2-3.5厘米,卵形至纺锤形,果时长达5厘米,粗约2厘米;檐部长圆形或披针形,长6-8厘米。肉穗花序长7-8厘米,雌花序圆柱形,长12毫米;雄花序能育部分长2厘米;附属器长4.5厘米,圆柱形,渐尖。雄花有雄蕊3。子房卵圆形,先端渐狭;柱头肾形;胚珠半直立,基生。浆果近球形,淡绿色,直径6-8毫米,内有圆球形种子1枚。果期8-10月。
分布于云南南部、广东海南,广州有栽培,海拔90-1020米,生于林下或灌丛。中南半岛、马来半岛、加里曼丹岛和印度尼西亚爪哇都有。
数据来源 中国植物物种信息数据库
《Flora of China》|| Araceae || Alocasia ||尖叶海芋 Alocasia longiloba
7. Alocasia longiloba Miquel, Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 207. 1856.
尖叶海芋 jian ye hai yu
Alocasia amabilis W. Bull; A. cochinchinensis Pierre ex Engler & K. Krause; A. cuspidata Engler; A. lowii Hooker var. veitchii (Lindley) Engler; A. veitchii (Lindley) Schott; Caladium veitchii Lindley.
Herbs, terrestrial, small to robust, to 150 cm tall, evergreen or seasonally dormant. Stem rhizomatous, elongate, erect to decumbent, sometimes subtuberous, 8-60 × 2-8 cm. Leaves 1-3 together, subtended by lanceolate papery-membranous cataphylls; petiole terete, 30-120 cm, glabrous, sheathing in proximal 1/4, purple-brown to green, strikingly obliquely mottled chocolate-brown; leaf blade pendent, green or flushed with purple abaxially, dark green often with major venation gray-green adaxially, narrowly hastate-sagittate, 27-85 × 14-40 cm; posterior lobes peltate for (5-)10-30% of their length, acute, anterior lobe with 4-8 primary lateral veins on each side, axillary glands conspicuous, interprimary collective veins weak. Inflorescences solitary or paired; peduncle 8-18 cm, resembling petioles, subtended by cataphylls. Spathe 7-17 cm, abruptly constricted 1.5-3.5 cm from base; proximal spathe green, ovoid; limb erect, later reflexing, pale green, lanceolate, canoe-shaped, 5.5-7.5 cm. Spadix somewhat shorter than spathe, 6-13 cm, stipitate, stipe whitish, conic, ca. 5 mm; female zone 1-1.5 cm; pistil green, subglobose, 1.5-2 mm in diam.; stigma white, subsessile or on a slender style to ca. 0.5 mm, 3- or 4-lobed; sterile zone 7-10 mm, narrower than fertile zones; synandrodes mostly rhombic-hexagonal, flat-topped; male zone ivory, subcylindric, tapered at base, 1.2-2.5 cm × 4.5-8 mm; synandria 4-6-merous, ± hexagonal, ca. 2 mm in diam.; appendix pale orange, 3.5-9 cm, subcylindric, tapering to a point. Fruiting spathe glossy green, ovoid, 4-7 cm. Fruit ripening orange-red, globose-ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × 0.75 cm. Fr. Aug-Oct.
Tropical forests, thickets; 100-1000 m. Guangdong, Hainan, S Yunnan [Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, S Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam].
数据来源 eFloras.org