《中国植物志》|| 伞形科 UMBELLIFERAE ||当归亚族 ANGELICINAE Drude ||当归属 Angelica L.

76. 当归属——Angelica L.
L. Sp. Pl. ed. 1: 250. 1753.
二年生或多年生草本，通常有粗大的圆锥状直根。茎直立，圆筒形，常中空，无毛或有毛。叶三出式羽状分裂或羽状多裂，裂片宽或狭，有锯齿、牙齿或浅齿，少为全缘；叶柄膨大成管状或囊状的叶鞘。复伞形花序，顶生和侧生；总苞片和小总苞片多数至少数，全缘，稀缺少；伞辐多数至少数；花白色带绿色，稀为淡红色或深紫色；萼齿通常不明显；花瓣卵形至倒卵形，顶端渐狭，内凹成小舌片，背面无毛，少有毛；花柱基扁圆锥状至垫状，花柱短至细长，开展或弯曲。果实卵形至长圆形，光滑或有柔毛，背棱及中棱线形、胁状，稍隆起，侧棱宽阔或狭翅状，成熟时两个分生果互相分开；分生果横剖面半月形，每棱槽中有油管1至数个，合生面有油管2至数个。胚乳腹面平直或稍凹入；心皮柄2裂至基部。
本属约80种，大部分产于北温带和新西兰。我国有26种5变种1变型，分布于南北各地，主产东北、西北和西南地区。
本属中有很多药用植物，常用中药如当归、白芷、独活。有些种类可作食用或饲料，也可提取芳香油。
本属模式种；林当归 Angelica silvestris L.

《云南植物志》|| 伞形科 Umbelliferae, nom. fam. conserv. ||当归亚族 Angelicinae Drude ||当归属 Angelica Linn.

44.当归属 Angelica Linn.
二年生或多年生草本。叶片羽状分裂或三出式羽状分裂；叶柄基部膨大成囊状或管状的叶鞘。复伞形花序顶生和侧生，常具总苞片和小总苞片；伞辐多数至少数；花白色至粉红色，稀紫红色；萼齿细小或不显著；花瓣倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形，顶端微凹，有内折小舌片；花柱基短圆锥形。圆实长圆形至近圆形，背腹扁压，背棱线状，侧棱有较宽的翅，棱槽内油管常1，合生面油管常2；胚乳腹面平直。
约80种，主要分布于北温带和新西兰。我国约40余种和变种。云南有4种。

《Flora of China》|| Apiaceae || ||当归属 Angelica

82. Angelica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 250. 1753.

当归属 dang gui shu

Pan Zehui (潘泽惠); Mark F. Watson

Herbs, biennial or perennial. Root often stout, conic or cylindric. Leaves petiolate, petiole sheaths conspicuously inflated; blade 1–4-pinnate or 1–3-ternate-pinnate. Umbels compound, terminal and lateral; bracts many or a few, rarely absent; rays many to several; bracteoles many or a few, entire. Calyx teeth obsolete or ovate-triangular. Petals white, rarely pink or dark purple, ovate to obovate, apex incurved. Stylopodium short-conic. Fruit ovoid to orbicular, dorsally compressed; dorsal ribs filiform, lateral ribs broad- or narrow-winged, separated when mature; vittae often 1–2 in each furrow, 2–4 on commissure. Seed face plane or slightly concave. Carpophore 2-cleft to base.

Over 90 species: N temperate zone; 45 species (32 endemic) in China.

The classification of Angelica and related genera (Archangelica, Coelopleurum, Czernaevia, Ostericum, etc.) is complex and controversial, and many species are known only from a few specimens. A comprehensive revision of this large group, including new collections and analyses of DNA sequence data, is needed before any major changes to the traditional classification can be accepted.

Angelica taiwaniana S. S. Ying (Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8(4): 125. 1975) was described from Taiwan (“Daikwanzan to kwanzan,” 2800 m, N. Fukuyama s.n., holotype, TAI). However, it is not treated in this account as it is imperfectly known.