中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Sapindales || FAMILY:漆树科 Anacardiaceae || GENUS: 黄栌属 Cotinus

黄栌 Cotinus coggygria Scop.

Accepted name Cotinus coggygria Scop. (Anacardiaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 欧黄栌 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 漆树科 ANACARDIACEAE ||黄栌属 Cotinus (Tourn.) Mill ||黄栌 Cotinus coggygria Scop.

1.黄栌(植物学报)
Cotinus coggygria Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 1: 220. 1772; Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4: 360. 1883; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubhaulzk. 2: 146, f. 97. a-g. 1907; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 175. 1914; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 3: 225-227. 1922; I. Linzevski in Fl. URSS. 14: 526. 1949; A. Penzes,植物学报7 (3): 168. 1958; 云南植物志2: 386. 1979.——Rhus cotinus L. Sp. Pl. 267. 1753; DC. Prodr. 2: 67. 1825; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 9. 1876; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 78. 1883; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 22: 146. 1886.
灌木,高3-5米。叶倒卵形或卵圆形,长3-8厘米,宽2.5-6厘米,先端圆形或微凹,基部圆形或阔楔形,全缘,两面或尤其叶背显著被灰色柔毛,侧脉6-11对,先端常叉开;叶柄短。圆锥花序被柔毛;花杂性,径约3毫米;花梗长7-10毫米,花萼无毛,裂片卵状三角形,长约1.2毫米,宽约0.8毫米;花瓣卵形或卵状披针形,长2-2.5毫米,宽约1毫米,无毛;雄蕊5,长约1.5毫米,花药卵形,与花丝等长,花盘5裂,紫褐色;子房近球形,径约0.5毫米,花柱3,分离,不等长,果肾形,长约4.5毫米,宽约2.5毫米,无毛。
产河北、山东、河南、湖北、四川;生于海拔700-1620米的向阳山坡林中。间断分布于东南欧。
与匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克产的原变种不同在于叶两面、尤其叶背显著被毛,花序被柔毛。
木材黄色,古代作黄色染料。树皮和叶可提栲胶。叶含芳香油,为调香原料。嫩芽可炸食。叶秋季变红,美观,即北京称之“西山红叶”。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Essential-oil plants
叶含有芳香油,可用作调香原料。
[中国经济植物志146. 黄栌 ( huanglu )]

Tannin plants
树皮、叶含鞣质,为提制栲胶的原料。
叶含有芳香油(见“芳香油类”,1387页)。木材内含有黄色素,提出后可作黄色染料。木材可制器具。嫩叶可食用。
[中国经济植物志214. 黄栌 ( huanglu )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
黄栌 黄栌 Cotinus coggygria Scop. Miao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《湘蓝考》


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 11SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 0MingQing: 0Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Effect of habitat factors on the understory plant diversity of Platycladus orientalis plantations in Beijing mountainous areas based on MaxEnt model Wu, Bingchen; Zhou, Lijun; Qi, Shi; Jin, Mengli; Hu, Jun; Lu, Jinsheng ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS OCT 2021
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