《中国植物志》|| 石竹科 CARYOPHYLLACEAE ||薄蒴草属 Lepyrodiclis Fenzl ||薄蒴草 Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Fenzl ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey.

1. 薄蒴草（中国高等植物图鉴）图版63: 1-5
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Fisch. et Mey. in Schrenk, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93. 1841, in nota; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 359. 1842; Boiss. , Fl. Orient. 1: 668. 1867; Gorschk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 480. 1936; Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 84. 1889; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 636; 图1271.1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 207.图177. 1974; 西藏植物志1: 661. 图版211: 7-13. 1983. ——Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Mey., Verz. Pflanaen. Cauc. 217. 1831. ——G. crassiuscula Camb. in Jacq. Voy. Bot. 4, tab. 30. 1844. ——Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Mey.) Edgew. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 241. 1874; williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. , 33: 427. 1898.
一年生草本，全株被腺毛。茎高40-100厘米，具纵条纹，上部被长柔毛。叶片披针形，长3-7厘米，宽2-5毫米，有时达10毫米，顶端渐尖，基部渐狭，上面被柔毛，沿中脉较密，边缘具腺柔毛。圆锥花序开展；苞片草质，披针形或线状披针形；花梗细，长1-2 (-3) 厘米，密生腺柔毛；萼片5，线状披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端尖，边缘狭膜质，外面疏生腺柔毛；花瓣5，白色，宽倒卵形，与萼片等长或稍长，顶端全缘；雄蕊通常10，花丝基部宽扁；花柱2，线形。蒴果卵圆形，短于宿存萼，2瓣裂；种子扁卵圆形，红褐色，具凸起。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
产内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、西藏。生于海拔1 200-2 800米（西藏普兰达3 900米）的山坡草地、荒芜农地或林缘。土耳其、小亚细亚至高加索、中亚、伊朗、克什米尔地区、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度西北部、尼泊尔、蒙古也有。模式标本采自高加索。
花期全草药用，有利肺、托疮功效。

《Flora of North America》|| Caryophyllaceae || Lepyrodiclis || Lepyrodiclis holosteoides

1. Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93, 110. 1841.

Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Meyer, Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer., 217. 1831

Stems 40-100 cm, glabrous or papillate. Leaf blades 1-8 × 0.3-1 cm, margins glandular-dentate. Flowers: sepals 4-5 mm; petals 1-1.5 times as long as sepals. Capsules globose-ovoid, 3 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds 1.8-2 mm. 2n = 34, 68 (both Asia).

Flowering spring. Disturbed areas, pea and wheat fields; 500-800 m; introduced; Idaho, Wash.; c, sw Asia; introduced in Europe (Germany), Asia (Japan).

Although known in North America only since 1959, Lepyrodiclis holosteoides is a serious menace in pea and wheat plantings, where it grows quickly and often overtops the crops. It is listed as a noxious weed in Washington and Oregon; I am not aware of any documented occurrences in Oregon.

If Lepyrodiclis stellarioides Schrenk ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer is included as a variety of L. holosteoides (see Y. P. Kozhevnikov 1985), North American plants are var. holosteoides

《Flora of China》|| Caryophyllaceae || Lepyrodiclis ||薄蒴草 Lepyrodiclis holosteoides

1. Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Fenzl ex Fisher & C. A. Meyer, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 93, 110. 1841.

薄蒴草 bao shuo cao

Gouffeia holosteoides C. A. Meyer, Verz. Caucasus Pfl. 217. 1831; Arenaria holosteoides (C. A. Meyer) Edgeworth.

Stems 40--100 cm tall, longitudinally striate, middle and distal internodes ca. 10 cm, glandular pubescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3--7 cm × 2--5(--10) mm, adaxially pilose, densely so at midvein, base attenuate, margin glandular pubescent, apex acuminate. Panicle of cymes terminal or axillary, spreading; bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, herbaceous. Pedicel 1--2 (--3) cm, slender, densely glandular pubescent. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 4--5 mm, abaxially sparsely glandular pubescent, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute. Petals white, broadly obovate, subequaling or slightly longer than sepals, margin entire. Styles 2. Capsule globose-ovoid, shorter than sepals, 2-valved. Seeds red-brown, compressed ovate. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 34, 68.

Mountain slope grasslands, farmland, wastegrounds, forest margins, ditch sides, Gobi Desert; 1200--4100 m. Gansu, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, NW India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan; C and SW Asia].

This species is used medicinally.