中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Fabales || FAMILY:豆科 Fabaceae || GENUS: 车轴草属 Trifolium

白车轴草 Trifolium repens L.

Accepted name Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 白车轴草
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 豆科 LEGUMINOSAE ||白车轴草组 Sect. Amoria (C. Presl) Lojac. ||白车轴草 Trifolium repens L.

4. 白车轴草(重要牧草栽培)白三叶、荷兰翘摇 图版85: 8-10
Trifolium repens Linn. Sp. Pl. 767. 1753; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 553. 1842; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 2: 145. 1872; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 86. 1876; Kom. Fl. Manch. 2: 578. 1904; Bobrov in Kom. Fl. URSS 11: 211. 1945; 中国主要植物图说•豆科207. 1955; Zohary in Davis, Fl. Turkey 3: 392. 1970; 东北草本植物志5: 79. 1976.
短期多年生草本,生长期达5年,高10-30厘米。主根短,侧根和须根发达。茎匍匐蔓生,上部稍上升,节上生根,全株无毛。掌状三出复叶;托叶卵状披针形,膜质,基部抱茎成鞘状,离生部分锐尖;叶柄较长,长10-30厘米;小叶倒卵形至近圆形,长8-20 (-30) 毫米,宽8-16 (-25) 毫米,先端凹头至钝圆,基部楔形渐窄至小叶柄,中脉在下面隆起,侧脉约13对,与中脉作50°角展开,两面均隆起,近叶边分叉并伸达锯齿齿尖;小叶柄长1.5毫米,微被柔毛。花序球形,顶生,直径15-40毫米;总花梗甚长,比叶柄长近1倍,具花20-50 (-80) 朵,密集;无总苞;苞片披针形,膜质,锥尖;花长7-12毫米;花梗比花萼稍长或等长,开花立即下垂;萼钟形,具脉纹10条,萼齿5,披针形,稍不等长,短于萼筒,萼喉开张,无毛;花冠白色、乳黄色或淡红色,具香气。旗瓣椭圆形,比翼瓣和龙骨瓣长近1倍,龙骨瓣比翼瓣稍短;子房线状长圆形,花柱比子房略长,胚珠3-4粒。荚果长圆形;种子通常3粒。种子阔卵形。花果期5-10月。
原产欧洲和北非,世界各地均有栽培。我国常见于种植,并在湿润草地、河岸、路边呈半自生状态。
本种为优良牧草,含丰富的蛋白质和矿物质,抗寒耐热,在酸性和碱性土壤上均能适应,是本属植物中在我国很有推广前途的种。可作为绿肥、堤岸防护草种、草坪装饰,以及蜜源和药材等用。国外学者常把本种从地理上、形态上的差异分成一些亚种、变种,以及农业上育成的栽培品种。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
白车轴草 白车轴草 Trifolium repens L. Korean medicine Ethnomedicinal 《图朝药》



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Trifolium repens L. Fabaceae Herb Leaf 地上部分,生吃。 EBT_DQ_P1415 Shangri-La Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Composition and distribution characteristics of stable carbon isotope in typical riparian grassland ecosystem]. Wu, Jian; Sha, Chen Yan; Wang, Min; Wu, Jian Qiang; Tan, Juan; Qi, Xiao Bao; Huang, Shen Fa Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2017-Jul-18
Study on mixture-plant group of different forages of Guangxi in winter Deng Suyuan; Lai Zhiqiang; Cai Xiaoyan; Lai Dawei; Qiu Jinhua Pratacultural Science 2013
Characteristic evaluation for 16 naturally found herbaceous plants in Guizhou Zhao Mingkun; Tang Chengbin Pratacultural Science 2003
[Effect of Cr(VI) stress on growth of three herbaceous plants and their Cr uptake]. Wang, Ai-Yun; Huang, Shan-Shan; Zhong, Guo-Feng; Xu, Gang-Biao; Liu, Zhi-Xiang; Shen, Xiang-Bao Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 2012-Jun
Relationship between concentration of rare earth elements in soil and their distribution in plants growing near a frequented road Mleczek, Patrycja; Borowiak, Klaudia; Budka, Anna; Niedzielski, Przemyslaw ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH AUG 2018
Residual effects of invasive weed Yellowtop (Flaveria bidentis) on forage plants for ecological restoration Huangfu, Chao-He; Zhang, Tian-Rui; Chen, Dong-Qing; Wang, Nan-Nan; Yang, Dian-Lin ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL DEC 2000
Study on Drought Resistance of Ten Herbaceous Plants under PEG-6000 Simulated Drought Stress Wang Yanan; Zhao Siming; Cao Bing Acta Agrestia Sinica 2020
Comprehensive Evaluation of Slop-protection Vegetation Quality of Different Cultivation Mode using Grey Correlation Analysis WANG Xiao-ya; WEN Jian-ping; JIANG Fei-yue; FANG Cheng Acta Agrestia Sinica 2009
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