中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Ranunculales || FAMILY:毛茛科 Ranunculaceae || GENUS: 铁线莲属 Clematis

鹤峰铁线莲 Clematis armandii Franch.

Accepted name Clematis armandi Franch. (Ranunculaceae) WCVP · fuzzy match (to be checked)
Catalogue of Life China 小木通 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 毛茛科 RANUNCULACEAE ||威灵仙亚组 Subsect. Rectae ||小木通 Clematis armandii Franch.

68.小木通(植物名实图考)蓑衣藤(秦岭、巴山),川木通(四川筠连)图版52
Clematis armandii Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 8: 184. 1885; Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 526. 1903; Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. ser. 17: 269. 1910; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 1: 326. 1913; Pei in Sinensia 6: 388. 1935; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 208. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 748, 图1496. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 294. 1974.——C. biondiana Pavol. in Bull. Soc. Tosc. ort. 32: 285. 1907; Pei in Sinensia 6: 389. 1935.——C. ornithopus Ulbr. in Rep. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 375. 1922.——C. armandii var. biondiana (Pavol.) Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 20: 90. 1939. ——C. armandii f. farquhariana Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 1: 327. 1913; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 208. 1939.
木质藤本,高达6米。茎圆柱形,有纵条纹,小枝有棱,有白色短柔毛,后脱落。三出复叶;小叶片革质,卵状披针形、长椭圆状卵形至卵形,长4-12 (-16)厘米,宽2-5(-8)厘米,顶端渐尖,基部圆形、心形或宽楔形,全缘,两面无毛。聚伞花序或圆锥状聚伞花序,腋生或顶生,通常比叶长或近等长;腋生花序基部有多数宿存芽鳞,为三角状卵形、卵形至长圆形,长0.8-3.5厘米; 花序下部苞片近长圆形,常3浅裂,上部苞片渐小,披针形至钻形;萼片4(-5),开展,白色,偶带淡红色,长圆形或长椭圆形,大小变异极大,长1-2.5(-4)厘米,宽0.3-1.2(-2)厘米,外面边缘密生短绒毛至稀疏,雄蕊无毛。瘦果扁,卵形至椭圆形,长4-7毫米,疏生柔毛,宿存花柱长达5厘米,有白色长柔毛。花期3月至4月,果期4月至7月。
在我国分布于西藏东部、云南(海拔800-2400米)、贵州(400-1400米)、四川(650-2000米)、甘肃和陕西南部(800-1000米)、湖北、湖南、广东(300-1600米)、广西 (100-1300米)、福建西南部。生山坡、山谷、路边灌丛中、林边或水沟旁。越南也有分布。模式标本采自四川宝兴。
在四川多以本种的茎作木通药用;根据全国中草药汇编记载:藤茎能利尿消肿、通经下乳,治尿路感染、小便不利、肾炎水肿、闭经、乳汁不通。又茎能除湿活络,治风湿、月经不调、胃痛、小儿麻痹后遗症(云南药用植物名录)。茎藤能去腐肉、引气活血,治外伤后的腐肉(研粉外用)及腰腿痛,但患肠胃溃疡者禁服;鲜茎汁可点赤眼;花治乳娥;全草可制农药,防治桥虫、菜青虫、地老虎、瓢虫等(秦岭植物志)。
根据文献记载,与本种较为接近的尚有二种:C. zygophylla Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 209. 1939; C. hastata Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 523, t. 16. 1903。前者模式产地为贵州安顺,后者为四川城口,因末见标本,留待考订。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
小木通 莫儿爪 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Lisu medicine Ethnomedicinal 《怒江药》
小木通 杂你蜡披 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Hani medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
小木通 脯浪噜 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Hani medicine Ethnomedicinal 《哈尼药》
小木通 扎尼辣批 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Hani medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
小木通 儿钩阶 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇省志》
小木通 二勾于 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
小木通 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《哀牢》
川木通 川木通 川木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Medicinal 中国药典2020
川木通 川木通 川木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Medicinal 中华本草
川木通 川木通 川木通 Clematis armandii Franch. Dai Ethnomedicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (31 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 0SongJin–Yuan: 11Jin–YuanMing: 1212MingQing: 1818Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Clematis armandii Franch. Ehake Ranunculaceae Woody climber Young shoots 幼芽,油炸。 EBT_DQ_163 Shangri-La Naxi Eastern Himalaya
Clematis armandii Franch. Ranunculaceae Herb Whole plant 饲料;药用植物 PHO44 Gongshan (Nujiang) Derung Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Boehmenan, a lignan from the Chinese medicinal plant Clematis armandii, induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells through modulation of EGF-dependent pathways Pan, Li-Long; Wang, Xi-Ling; Zhang, Qiu-Yang; Luo, Xiao-Ling; Xu, Peng; Liu, Si-Yu; Hu, Jin-Feng; Liu, Xin-Hua PHYTOMEDICINE MAY 15 2016
Lignans from the stems of Clematis armandii (Chuan-Mu-Tong) and their anti-neuroinflammatory activities Xiong, Juan; Van-Binh Bui; Liu, Xin-Hua; Hong, Zhi-Lai; Yang, Guo-Xun; Hu, Jin-Feng JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY MAY 14 2014
Boehmenan, a Lignan From the Chinese Medicinal Plant Clematis armandii, Inhibits A431 Cell Growth via Blocking p70S6/S6 Kinase Pathway Pan, Li-Long; Wang, Xi-Ling; Luo, Xiao-Ling; Liu, Si-Yu; Xu, Peng; Hu, Jin-Feng; Liu, Xin-Hua INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES SEP 2017
Authentication of Akebia quinata D-ECNE. from its common adulterant medicinal plant species based on the RAPD-derived SCAR markers and multiplex-PCR Moon, Byeong Cheol; Ji, Yunui; Lee, Young Mi; Kang, Young Min; Kim, Ho Kyoung GENES & GENOMICS JAN 2015
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