中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:画眉草亚科 Poaceae || GENUS: 狗牙根属 Cynodon

狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Accepted name Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 狗牙根
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 画眉草亚科 GRAMINEAE ||狗牙根属 Cynodon Rich. ||狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

1.狗牙根(亚洲文会会报新22卷)绊根草(植物名实图考),爬根草(江苏铜山),咸沙草(海南),铁线草(云南)
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 428. 1861; Rendle in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36:402. 1904; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5:34. 1927; Hand. -Mazz. Synb. Sin. 5:1294. 1936;广州植物志793. 1956; 中国主要植物图说 禾本科472. N 403. 1959; Bor, Grass. Burm. Ceyl. Ind. Pakist. 469. f. 52. 1960; 秦岭植物志I(i):113. 1970;中国高等植物图鉴5: 142. 图7113. 1972; 海南植物志4: 387. 图1195. 1977; 江苏植物志(上册): 194. 图325. 1977: 台湾植物志5: 466. t. 1397. 1978. ——Panicum dactylon L. Sp. Pl. ed. 1: 85. 1751.
低矮草本,具根茎。秆细而坚韧,下部匍匐地面蔓延甚长,节上常生不定根,直立部分高10-30厘米,直径1-1.5毫米,秆壁厚,光滑无毛,有时略两侧压扁。叶鞘微具脊,无毛或有疏柔毛,鞘口常具柔毛;叶舌仅为一轮纤毛;叶片线形,长1-12厘米,宽1-3毫米,通常两面无毛。穗状花序(2-)3-5(-6)枚,长2-5(-6)厘米;小穗灰绿色或带紫色,长2-2.5毫米,仅含1小花;颖长1.5-2毫米,第二颖稍长,均具1脉,背部成脊而边缘膜质;外稃舟形,具3脉,背部明显成脊,脊上被柔毛;内稃与外稃近等长,具2脉。鳞被上缘近截平;花药淡紫色;子房无毛,柱头紫红色。颖果长圆柱形。染色体2n=36(Brown, 1950),40(Hurcombe,1947).30,36,40(Tateoka)。花果期5-10月。
广布于我国黄河以南各省,近年北京附近已有栽培;多生长于村庄附近、道旁河岸、荒地山坡,其根茎蔓延力很强,广铺地面,为良好的固堤保土植物,常用以铺建草坪或球场;唯生长于果园或耕地时,则为难除灭的有害杂草。全世界温暖地区均有。模式标本采自南欧。根茎可喂猪,牛、马、兔、鸡等喜食其叶;全草可入药,有清血、解热、生肌之效。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
铁线草 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《哀牢》
铁线草 么莫乍拉拜 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Yi medicine Ethnomedicinal 《楚彝本草》
铁线草 牙片 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《傣医药》
铁线草 牙片 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》、《滇省志》
铁线草 牙片 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《版纳傣药》
铁线草 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Dai medicine Ethnomedicinal 《德傣药》
铁线草 日送骡 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. Wa medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》、《滇省志》
狗牙根 狗牙根 狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Pars. Medicinal 中华本草
狗牙根 狗牙根 狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Pars. Dai Ethnomedicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
[Composition and distribution characteristics of stable carbon isotope in typical riparian grassland ecosystem]. Wu, Jian; Sha, Chen Yan; Wang, Min; Wu, Jian Qiang; Tan, Juan; Qi, Xiao Bao; Huang, Shen Fa Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2017-Jul-18
[Composition and niche of the existing herbaceous plants in the water-level-fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China]. Guo, Yan; Yang, Shao; Shen, Ya Fei; Xiao, Wen Fa; Cheng, Rui Mei Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2018-Nov
Root distribution features of typical herb plants for slope protection and their effects on soil shear strength Li Jianxing; He Binghui; Chen Yun; Huang Ru; Tao Jun; Tian Taiqiang Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2013
Characteristic evaluation for 16 naturally found herbaceous plants in Guizhou Zhao Mingkun; Tang Chengbin Pratacultural Science 2003
Dietary medicinal plant extracts improve growth, immune activity and survival of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus Immanuel, G.; Uma, R. P.; Iyapparaj, P.; Citarasu, T.; Peter, S. M. Punitha; Babu, M. Michael; Palavesam, A. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY MAY 2009
The fate of the herbicide propanil in plants of the littoral zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China Chen, Zhongli; Schaffer, Andreas JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OCT 1 2016
Protection of ionizing radiation-induced cytogenetic damage by hydroalcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes Rao, Bola Sadashiva Satish; Upadhya, Dinesh; Adiga, Satish Kumar JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY SEP 22 2019
Comparison of photosynthetic performance and resource use efficiency of 4 herbaceous species in coastal frontier of Shandong Peninsula Liu Yanli; Hou Yuping; Bu Qingmei; Bai Xinfu Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 2018
[Release Characteristics of Mercury from Submersed Typical Herbaceous Plants in the Water-Level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area]. Deng, Han; Zhang, Xiang; Zhang, Cheng; Wang, Yong-Min; Wang, Ding-Yong Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 2017-Mar-08
[Root Activities of Re-Vegetated Plant Species Regulate Soil Nutrients and Bacterial Diversity in the Riparian Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir]. Li, Li-Juan; Li, Chang-Xiao; Chen, Chun-Hua; Yang, Zhi-Hua; Chen, Xue-Mei Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 2020-Jun-08
Community characteristics of ecological slope protection under mixture planting of shrub and herbage after ten years in Bitong expressway Chen Shengyi; Cheng Ziqiao; Peng Ahui; Chen Dongqin; Dong Shikui; Ma Chuang; Zhang Xiangfeng; Chen Pan Guihaia
Plant species diversity for vegetation restoration in manganese tailing wasteland Wang, Jun; Luo, Xinghua; Zhang, Yifan; Huang, Yanhong; Rajendran, Manikandan; Xue, Shengguo ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 2009
Selection and Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Grass in Red-soil Erosion Area YU Ronggang; ZUO Changqing; YANG Jie; WANG Zhaoyan; LI Xiaoqiang; LIU Baigen Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation 2008
Root architecture of eight Gramineae plant species in the Benggang area of Changting County Li Sishi; Si Xiaojing; Jiang Fangshi; Lin Jinshi; Cai Xuezhi; Wu Yu; Huang Yanhe Acta Prataculturae Sinica 2018
The flora and species diversity of herbaceous seed plants in wetlands along the Xin''anjiang River from Anhui Yang Wenbin; Liu Kun; Zhou Shoubiao Acta Ecologica Sinica 2013
Comparison of Planting Suitability of Four Herbaceous Plants on Rare Earth Tailings in South China Cao Xuezhang; Li Xiaoqing; Chi Mingru; Zhang Gannian; Chen Changchun Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis 2012
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