KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Liliopsida || ORDER:Poales || FAMILY:画眉草亚科 Poaceae || GENUS: 狗牙根属 Cynodon
《中国植物志》|| 画眉草亚科 GRAMINEAE ||狗牙根属 Cynodon Rich. ||狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
1.狗牙根(亚洲文会会报新22卷)绊根草(植物名实图考),爬根草(江苏铜山),咸沙草(海南),铁线草(云南)
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 85. 1805; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 428. 1861; Rendle in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36:402. 1904; Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 5:34. 1927; Hand. -Mazz. Synb. Sin. 5:1294. 1936;广州植物志793. 1956; 中国主要植物图说 禾本科472. N 403. 1959; Bor, Grass. Burm. Ceyl. Ind. Pakist. 469. f. 52. 1960; 秦岭植物志I(i):113. 1970;中国高等植物图鉴5: 142. 图7113. 1972; 海南植物志4: 387. 图1195. 1977; 江苏植物志(上册): 194. 图325. 1977: 台湾植物志5: 466. t. 1397. 1978. ——Panicum dactylon L. Sp. Pl. ed. 1: 85. 1751.
低矮草本,具根茎。秆细而坚韧,下部匍匐地面蔓延甚长,节上常生不定根,直立部分高10-30厘米,直径1-1.5毫米,秆壁厚,光滑无毛,有时略两侧压扁。叶鞘微具脊,无毛或有疏柔毛,鞘口常具柔毛;叶舌仅为一轮纤毛;叶片线形,长1-12厘米,宽1-3毫米,通常两面无毛。穗状花序(2-)3-5(-6)枚,长2-5(-6)厘米;小穗灰绿色或带紫色,长2-2.5毫米,仅含1小花;颖长1.5-2毫米,第二颖稍长,均具1脉,背部成脊而边缘膜质;外稃舟形,具3脉,背部明显成脊,脊上被柔毛;内稃与外稃近等长,具2脉。鳞被上缘近截平;花药淡紫色;子房无毛,柱头紫红色。颖果长圆柱形。染色体2n=36(Brown, 1950),40(Hurcombe,1947).30,36,40(Tateoka)。花果期5-10月。
广布于我国黄河以南各省,近年北京附近已有栽培;多生长于村庄附近、道旁河岸、荒地山坡,其根茎蔓延力很强,广铺地面,为良好的固堤保土植物,常用以铺建草坪或球场;唯生长于果园或耕地时,则为难除灭的有害杂草。全世界温暖地区均有。模式标本采自南欧。根茎可喂猪,牛、马、兔、鸡等喜食其叶;全草可入药,有清血、解热、生肌之效。
| Chinese name | Vernacular name | Plant | Ethnic group | Use | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 铁线草 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Yi medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《哀牢》 | |
| 铁线草 | 么莫乍拉拜 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Yi medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《楚彝本草》 |
| 铁线草 | 牙片 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《傣医药》 |
| 铁线草 | 牙片 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《滇药录》、《滇省志》 |
| 铁线草 | 牙片 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《版纳傣药》 |
| 铁线草 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Dai medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《德傣药》 | |
| 铁线草 | 日送骡 | 铁线草 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Persl. | Wa medicine | Ethnomedicinal | 《滇药录》、《滇省志》 |
| 狗牙根 | 狗牙根 | 狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Pars. | Medicinal | 中华本草 | |
| 狗牙根 | 狗牙根 | 狗牙根 Cynodon dactylon (L. ) Pars. | Dai | Ethnomedicinal | 中华本草 |
| Plant name | Local name | Family | Life form | Part used | Folk use | Voucher | Locality | Ethnic group | Region |
|---|
| Title | Authors | Journal | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Composition and distribution characteristics of stable carbon isotope in typical riparian grassland ecosystem]. | Wu, Jian; Sha, Chen Yan; Wang, Min; Wu, Jian Qiang; Tan, Juan; Qi, Xiao Bao; Huang, Shen Fa | Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology | 2017-Jul-18 |
| [Composition and niche of the existing herbaceous plants in the water-level-fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China]. | Guo, Yan; Yang, Shao; Shen, Ya Fei; Xiao, Wen Fa; Cheng, Rui Mei | Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology | 2018-Nov |
| Root distribution features of typical herb plants for slope protection and their effects on soil shear strength | Li Jianxing; He Binghui; Chen Yun; Huang Ru; Tao Jun; Tian Taiqiang | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering | 2013 |
| Characteristic evaluation for 16 naturally found herbaceous plants in Guizhou | Zhao Mingkun; Tang Chengbin | Pratacultural Science | 2003 |
| Dietary medicinal plant extracts improve growth, immune activity and survival of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus | Immanuel, G.; Uma, R. P.; Iyapparaj, P.; Citarasu, T.; Peter, S. M. Punitha; Babu, M. Michael; Palavesam, A. | JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY | MAY 2009 |
| The fate of the herbicide propanil in plants of the littoral zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China | Chen, Zhongli; Schaffer, Andreas | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | OCT 1 2016 |
| Protection of ionizing radiation-induced cytogenetic damage by hydroalcoholic extract of cynodon dactylon in chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes | Rao, Bola Sadashiva Satish; Upadhya, Dinesh; Adiga, Satish Kumar | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY | SEP 22 2019 |
| Comparison of photosynthetic performance and resource use efficiency of 4 herbaceous species in coastal frontier of Shandong Peninsula | Liu Yanli; Hou Yuping; Bu Qingmei; Bai Xinfu | Journal of Anhui Agricultural University | 2018 |
| [Release Characteristics of Mercury from Submersed Typical Herbaceous Plants in the Water-Level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area]. | Deng, Han; Zhang, Xiang; Zhang, Cheng; Wang, Yong-Min; Wang, Ding-Yong | Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue | 2017-Mar-08 |
| [Root Activities of Re-Vegetated Plant Species Regulate Soil Nutrients and Bacterial Diversity in the Riparian Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir]. | Li, Li-Juan; Li, Chang-Xiao; Chen, Chun-Hua; Yang, Zhi-Hua; Chen, Xue-Mei | Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue | 2020-Jun-08 |
| Community characteristics of ecological slope protection under mixture planting of shrub and herbage after ten years in Bitong expressway | Chen Shengyi; Cheng Ziqiao; Peng Ahui; Chen Dongqin; Dong Shikui; Ma Chuang; Zhang Xiangfeng; Chen Pan | Guihaia | |
| Plant species diversity for vegetation restoration in manganese tailing wasteland | Wang, Jun; Luo, Xinghua; Zhang, Yifan; Huang, Yanhong; Rajendran, Manikandan; Xue, Shengguo | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2009 |
| Selection and Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Grass in Red-soil Erosion Area | YU Ronggang; ZUO Changqing; YANG Jie; WANG Zhaoyan; LI Xiaoqiang; LIU Baigen | Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation | 2008 |
| Root architecture of eight Gramineae plant species in the Benggang area of Changting County | Li Sishi; Si Xiaojing; Jiang Fangshi; Lin Jinshi; Cai Xuezhi; Wu Yu; Huang Yanhe | Acta Prataculturae Sinica | 2018 |
| The flora and species diversity of herbaceous seed plants in wetlands along the Xin''anjiang River from Anhui | Yang Wenbin; Liu Kun; Zhou Shoubiao | Acta Ecologica Sinica | 2013 |
| Comparison of Planting Suitability of Four Herbaceous Plants on Rare Earth Tailings in South China | Cao Xuezhang; Li Xiaoqing; Chi Mingru; Zhang Gannian; Chen Changchun | Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis | 2012 |
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