中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Sapindales || FAMILY:芸香科 Rutaceae || GENUS: 花椒属 Zanthoxylum

刺花椒(原变种) Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.

Accepted name Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. (Rutaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 刺花椒 (differs from the Chinese name in this database)
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 芸香亚科 RUTACEAE ||花椒亚属 Subgen. Zanthoxylum ||刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.

30. 刺花椒 岩花椒(云南〕
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Prodr. 1: 727. 1824; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 493. 1875; Franch. Pl. Delav. 123. 1890; Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 115. 1896 et. 19a: 217. 1931; Huang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 32. 1957; Babu in Bull. Bot. Sum Ind. 16: 52. 1974.
高达4米的小乔木;树皮灰黑色,枝有锐刺,刺基部扁而宽,当年生枝被微柔毛或褐锈色短柔毛。叶有小叶3-9片,偶有单小叶,翼叶明显;少有仅具痕迹;小叶对生,无柄,纸质,卵状椭圆形或披针形,长6-10厘米,宽2-4厘米,叶缘有疏离细裂齿,齿缝处有1油点,其余油点不显,稀全缘,两面无毛或被褐锈色短柔毛。花序自去年生或老枝的叶腋间抽出,雄花序稀长达3厘米,雌花序更短;花被片6-8片,淡黄绿色,狭披针形,长约1.5毫米;雄蕊5枚,花丝紫红色,长达3毫米;退化雌蕊半圆形垫状;雌花有心皮2-3个,心皮背面顶侧有1油点,花柱约与子房等长,分离,外弯。果序围生于枝干上,果紫红色,油点大,凸起,单个分果瓣径约4毫米;种子径约3毫米。花期4-5月,果期9-10月。也有花果同挂于枝上的。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库

Economic plants
Essential-oil plants
果可提制芳香油。种子含脂肪油。
[中国经济植物志134. 毛刺花椒 ( maocihuajiao )]


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
刺花椒 薄翁俭,满天星(昭平),有刺满天星(金秀) 刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal
刺花椒 薄翁俭,满天星(昭平),有刺满天星(金秀) 刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Yao medicine Ethnomedicinal 《桂药编》
刺花椒 西加加 刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Wa medicine Ethnomedicinal 《滇药录》
刺花椒 争笔 刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Jino medicine Ethnomedicinal
刺花椒 刺花椒 刺花椒 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium D C. Medicinal 中华本草



Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. cha-dong Rutaceae Woody plant Fruit 加入辣椒并磨成调料 EBT-RX-90 Rongxia (Dingri) Tibetan Core Himalaya
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. thbyi-mangs Rutaceae Shrub Fruit 调料 CT071 Chentang (Dinggyê) Sherpa Core Himalaya

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