中文
Ethnobotany of China

KINGDOM:Plantae || PHYLUM:Tracheophyta || CLASS:Magnoliopsida || ORDER:Fabales || FAMILY:豆科 Fabaceae || GENUS: 菜豆属 Phaseolus

菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Accepted name Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae) WCVP · exact match
Catalogue of Life China 菜豆
Flora treatments

《中国植物志》|| 豆科 LEGUMINOSAE ||菜豆属 Phaseolus Linn. ||菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.

1.菜豆(本草纲目)云藊豆(植物名实图考),四季豆(江苏)图版71
Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. Sp. Pl. 723. 1753;中国主要植物图说•豆科713. 1955;海南植物志2: 323. 1965; Purseglove, Trop. Crops 1: 304, f. 47. 1968; Verdc. in Gillett et al. Fl. Trop. E. Afr. Legum. Pap. (2):614. 1971.
一年生、缠绕或近直立草本。茎被短柔毛或老时无毛。羽状复叶具3小叶;托叶披针形,长约4毫米,基着。小叶宽卵形或卵状菱形,侧生的偏斜,长4-16厘米,宽2.5-11厘米,先端长渐尖,有细尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,全缘,被短柔毛。总状花序比叶短,有数朵生于花序顶部的花;花梗长5-8毫米;小苞片卵形,有数条隆起的脉,约与花萼等长或稍较其为长,宿存;花萼杯状,长3-4毫米,上方的2枚裂片连合成一微凹的裂片;花冠白色、黄色、紫堇色或红色;旗瓣近方形,宽9-12毫米,翼瓣倒卵形,龙骨瓣长约1厘米,先端旋卷,子房被短柔毛,花柱压扁。荚果带形,稍弯曲,长10-15厘米,宽1-1.5厘米,略肿胀,通常无毛,顶有喙;种子4-6,长椭圆形或肾形,长0.9-2厘米,宽0.3-1.2厘米,白色、褐色、蓝色或有花斑,种脐通常白色。花期春夏。
全国均有栽培。原产美洲,现广植于各热带至温带地区。
本种为本属栽培最广的一种作物,嫩荚供蔬食,品种逾500个,故植株的形态,花的颜色和大小,荚果及种子的形状和颜色均有较大的变异,风味也不同。广州常见栽培的龙牙豆即为本种的一个变种(var. humilis Alef.)。新鲜的豆含水分85.2%,蛋白质6.1%,脂肪0.2%,碳水化合物6.3%,纤维1.4%,灰分0.8%。


Source 中国植物物种信息数据库


Plant use records
Chinese name Vernacular name Plant Ethnic group Use Source
菜豆 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L. Mongolian medicine Ethnomedicinal 《蒙植药志》
菜豆 菜豆 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L Medicinal 中华本草
菜豆 菜豆 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L. Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
菜豆 菜豆 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L Uyghur Ethnomedicinal 中华本草
菜豆 菜豆 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L. Medicinal 中华本草


Historical formulas containing this species
Use in historical formulas by period (1 formulas in total)
Use in historical formulas by periodPre-Qin: 0Pre-QinHan: 0HanWei–Jin & N–S: 0Wei–Jin& N–SSui–Tang & Five Dynasties: 0Sui–Tang& Five DynastiesSong: 11SongJin–Yuan: 0Jin–YuanMing: 0MingQing: 0Qing




Wild economic plants of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (field survey)
Plant name Local name Family Life form Part used Folk use Voucher Locality Ethnic group Region
Phaseolus vulgaris L. Fabaceae Herb Fruit 食用:蔬菜 ; LZY-LJG149 Lijiang Naxi Eastern Himalaya

Research papers
Title Authors Journal Date
Antiadhesive activity of hydroethanolic extract from bean pods of Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) against uropathogenic E. coli and permeability of its constituents through Caco-2 cells monolayer Popowski, Dominik; Pawlowska, Karolina A.; Deipenbrock, Melanie; Hensel, Andreas; Kruk, Aleksandra; Melzig, Matthias F.; Piwowarski, Jakub P.; Granica, Sebastian JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY JUN 28 2021
Effect of the Phytochemical Agents Against the SARS-CoV and Some of them Selected for Application to COVID-19: A Mini-Review Idrees, Muhammad; Khan, Shamshad; Memon, Nazakat H.; Zhang, Zhiyong CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021
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