《云南植物志》|| 禾本科 Poaceae (Gramineae) ||芒属 Miscanthus Anderss. ||尼泊尔芒 Miscanthus nepalensis (Trin.) Hack. in DC.

4.尼泊尔芒（中国主要植物图说·禾本科）图版103：11—13
Miscanthus nepalensis (Trin.) Hack. in DC. (1889); Rendle (1904); Bor (1940, 1960); 中国主要植物图说•禾本科 (1959)*; Bor in Hara et al. (1978); Cope in Nasir et Ali (1982).
Eulalia nepalensis Trin. (1832); Diandranthus nepalensis (Trin.) L. Liou (1987)*; 横断山区维管植物 (1994); 中国植物志 (1997)*.
多年生草本。根茎短，须根发达，粗壮。秆高60—120厘米，具4—5节，光滑无毛，但在花序以下有时被柔毛。叶鞘除与叶片交接处有柔毛外余部均无毛，基生者有脊；叶舌质地稍厚，长2—3毫米，先端钝圆，有不整齐的小齿缺和小纤毛；叶片线形，长20—50厘米，宽3—12毫米，两面均无毛或有时叶背被稀疏柔毛。圆锥花序淡金黄色，扇形，长达26厘米，宽达6厘米，主轴较短，其长不超过花序的中部，无毛；分枝总状，细长，常弯曲，数个至多个，长7—15厘米；穗轴节间较细，长（2－）3—6（－8）毫米，无毛，每节着生1短柄小穗及1长柄小穗；小穗柄较细，短者长1.5—3毫米，长者长3—6毫米，均光滑无毛；小穗小，披针形，长2—2.5毫米，基盘毛黄色，丝状，长约为小穗长的3—4倍；第一颖纸质，先端膜质，截形，有2微齿，具2脊，脊间无毛，脊外边缘有丝状长毛；第二颖舟形，比第一颖略长，无毛；第一外稃稍短于颖，长圆状披针形，膜质透明，无毛；第二外稃狭披针形，先端常具2微齿，稀全缘，齿间有芒；芒较细，劲直或稍曲折，长10－15毫米；内稃长约1毫米，线状披针形，膜质透明；雄蕊2枚，花药长1—1.3毫米；长柄小穗与短柄者相同。
产大关、昭通、永胜、维西、丽江、兰坪、贡山、大理、昆明、开远、个旧、景东、思茅、镇康、永德、保山、腾冲、龙陵；生于海拔1400－2800米的山坡草地、丘陵灌丛、林缘或疏林中。分布于西藏（错那）、四川、贵州西部（六枝）、甘肃南部。尼泊尔、锡金、不丹、印度东北部、缅甸北部均有分布。

《Flora of China》|| Poaceae || Miscanthus ||尼泊尔芒 Miscanthus nepalensis

6. Miscanthus nepalensis (Trinius) Hackel in A. Candolle & C. Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 104. 1889.

尼泊尔芒 ni bo er mang

Eulalia nepalensis Trinius, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 333. 1833; Diandranthus nepalensis (Trinius) L. Liu.

Plant tufted. Culms erect, 20–200 cm tall, 2–7 mm in diam., glabrous or pilose immediately below inflorescence, nodes glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; leaf sheaths glabrous, striate, pilose at throat; leaf blades linear, flat or folded, 15–60 × 0.3–2.5 cm, glabrous or pilose, margins scabrid, base tapering, straight or rounded, apex acuminate; ligule 1–3 mm, ciliolate, dorsally pilose. Panicle oblong or equidimensional, 8–24 cm; axis 1.5–16 cm, glabrous. Racemes 7–80, flexuous, 8–18 cm; rachis glabrous; lower pedicel 1–2 mm, upper pedicel 2.5–5.5 mm. Spikelets 2–3 mm, golden brown, awned; callus hairs 5–11 mm, much longer than spikelet, pale to golden brown; glumes subequal or upper slightly longer, membranous, 1–5-veined; lower glume glabrous or margins sparsely pilose with 4–6 mm hairs, apex emarginate; upper glume glabrous, margins and apex hyaline, apex acute; lower lemma ovate, hyaline, 1.5–2 mm, veinless; upper lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 1.5–2 mm; awn straight or flexuous, 5–17 mm; upper palea a ca. 1 mm scale. Anthers 2, 1–1.5 mm. Caryopsis ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm.

Mountain slopes; 1900–2800 m. Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal; introduced in Malaysia].